[外语类试卷]综合填空练习试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、综合填空练习试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 Cloze Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 0
2、 Robert J. Oppenheimer was a famous American physicist, who directed the【 1】 of the first atomic bombs. Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22, 1904, and was educated at Harvard University and the universities of Cambridge. After【 2】 the International Education Board from 1928 to 1929, he
3、 became a professor of physics at the University of California and the California Institute of Technology, where he built up large【 3】 of theoretical physics. He was noted for his contributions【 4】 to the theory of relativity, cosmic rays, and neutron stars. From 1943 to 1945 , Oppenheimer served as
4、 director of the atomic bomb project at Los Alamos, New Mexico. His leadership and organizational skills【 5】 him the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1946. In 1947 he became director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, New Jersey, serving there【 6】 the year before his death. He was als
5、o chairman of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission from 1947 to 1952 and served【 7】 as an adviser. In 1954, however, he was suspended from this position【 8】 his past association with Communists. This action【 9】 the political atmosphere of the time, as well as the dislike of
6、 some politicians and military【 10】 for Oppenheimers opposition to development of the hydrogen bomb and his【 11】 of arms control. His【 12】 was not really in doubt.【 13】 , efforts were made to clear his name, and in 1963 the AEC【 14】 him its highest honor, the Enrico Fermi Award. Oppenheimer【 15】 his
7、 final years to study of the relationship between science and society. He died in Princeton on February 18, 1967. ( A) orientation ( B) manipulation ( C) development ( D) management ( A) working as ( B) serving with ( C) joining to ( D) taking in ( A) scholars ( B) crew ( C) groups ( D) schools ( A)
8、 relating ( B) regarding ( C) related ( D) relative ( A) dedicated ( B) congratulated ( C) helped ( D) earned ( A) yet ( B) not yet ( C) not until ( D) until ( A) thereafter ( B) thereby ( C) therefore ( D) thereabout ( A) in charge of ( B) in charge in ( C) under the charge of ( D) on charges with
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