[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷287及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 287及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Could the man rep
2、air the TV today? ( A) Yes, hes glad to do it. ( B) No, he has no time. ( C) We cant know from the dialogue. 12 Will the man have time on Sunday night? ( A) Yes, he has. ( B) No, he hasnt. ( C) he doesnt say. 13 When is the cheapest time to make a long distance call? ( A) Before six in the morning.
3、( B) After nine at night. ( C) Both A and B. 14 What is the relationship between the man and Jeany? ( A) The first time they met. ( B) Friendship. ( C) Strangers to each other. 15 Whom did the man want to speak to? ( A) Susan. ( B) Jim. ( C) Neither Susan nor Jim. 16 What was Toms feeling of the par
4、ty? ( A) Very good. ( B) Vrey bad. ( C) Just so so. 17 What does the man mean? ( A) A11 of the tables are taken. ( B) A11 of the tables near the window are taken. ( C) A11 of the tables there arent taken. 18 What did happen? ( A) The womans car was stolen. ( B) The woman wanted to steal a car. ( C)
5、The woman saw the thief. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) Hed like to. ( B) He doesnt want to play basketball. ( C) He has no time. 20 Why did the man thank the woman? ( A) They woman invited the man having a supper. ( B) The woman wants to invite the man having a supper. ( C) The woman remembered hi
6、m. 21 How does the woman feel? ( A) She didnt hear clearly. ( B) She was pleased. ( C) She didnt believe the man. 22 Where does it happen? ( A) Shop. ( B) Hotel. ( C) Restaurant. 23 What should the man do? ( A) Turn left. ( B) Go straight. ( C) Turn right. 24 What did the woman think of the house? (
7、 A) All right. ( B) Too bad. ( C) Only the sitting room was all right. 25 What does the man want? ( A) Tea. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Neither tea nor coffee. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _! May I borrow your bike? ( A) Excuse me ( B) Im sorry ( C) Let me say 27 There_two glasses of
8、milk on the table. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) be 28 Do you want this book? Yes, I want_. ( A) it ( B) one ( C) be 29 Im sorry I cant do it. ( A) Not at all ( B) You are welcome ( C) It doesnt matter 30 Mr. Smith and Miss Mary_from America. ( A) both are ( B) are both ( C) are all 31 Which game_you_today?
9、 ( A) are; on ( B) do; in ( C) are; in 32 He is taller than_in his class. ( A) the other boy ( B) other boys. ( C) the other boys 33 Now Wei Fen_Class 3 was running very fast. ( A) in ( B) of ( C) from 34 The children are standing_the starting line and are ready_run. ( A) at; to ( B) at; for ( C) in
10、; to 35 He drives much_ than he did three years ago. ( A) carfully ( B) more careful ( C) more carefully 36 When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit_. ( A) in front ( B) at front ( C) in front of 37 No one is away from school today_Joan. ( A) and ( B) only ( C) except 38 Today his room is_as usu
11、al. ( A) so dirty ( B) as dirty ( C) more dirty 39 What do you mean_“Help yourself to some fish“? ( A) for saying ( B) to speaking ( C) by saying 40 Many books and newspapers in the world are written_English language. ( A) in ( B) in the ( C) with 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
12、 40 Long, long ago there 41 an old woman. She 42 so hard that she 43 go on working. Later, she 44 ill. The old woman 45 stay in bed. She 46 a small son. Then he 47 twelve years old. She 48 her son to work. Her son 49 his best to work. He 50 very well. The old woman waw very glad to see those. She fe
13、lt better than before. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) was ( A) work ( B) works ( C) worked ( A) couldnt ( B) cant ( C) were ( A) is ( B) was ( C) were ( A) have to ( B) had to ( C) has to ( A) had ( B) was ( C) has ( A) is ( B) were ( C) was ( A) spoke ( B) talked ( C) taught ( A) did ( B) does ( C) do ( A)
14、was ( B) studied ( C) felt 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Aalong Bquarter Cpardon Drich ESunday Fnight Gquiet 51 say it again 52 evening 53 15 minutes 54 keep silent 55 have a lot of money 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Fifty years from now th
15、e worlds population will be declining. Unless peoples values change greatly, several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the entire world than in the United States today. The big surprise of the past twenty years is that in not one country did birth rate(fertility) stop falling
16、when it reached the replacement rate 2. 1 children per woman. In Italy, for example, the rate has fallen to 1. 2. In Western Europe as a whole and in Japan it is down to 1. 5. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will peak at about eight billion before starting a
17、 fairly rapid decline. World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s. The rate is now down to one percent a year, and if the patterns of the past century dont change radically, it will head into negative numbers. This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, e
18、ven as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth. 56 The worlds population will be getting less. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 In the past twenty years the replacement rate has been falling in every country. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 5
19、8 More people are living in the U. S. A nowadays. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The birth rate all over the world will remain the same in the 21st century. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 As to the world population, the public have the same idea as the experts. ( A) Right.
20、( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列 短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In every language there are some words. These words have some interesting stories behind them. The word “Sandwich (三明治 )“, for example, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something
21、 about an English nobleman(贵人 ), his name is called Sandwich. Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money (钱 ). He often played for 24 hours, and did not even stop to have his meals. He let his serv-ant(仆 人 ) bring some meat and bread, and he played when eat
22、ing. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand when he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way. From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word“Sandwich“ today. 61 “Sandwich“ is from a mans name.
23、 The man was_. ( A) a Chinese ( B) an American ( C) an English man 62 Sandwich lived between_. ( A) 16001699 ( B) 17001799 ( C) 15001599 63 Sandwich was_. ( A) a common man ( B) a servant ( C) a rich 64 Sandwich often played cards_. ( A) from morning till afternoon ( B) from morning till the end of
24、evening ( C) from morning till the end of night 65 Now “Sandwich“ means_. ( A) two pieces of bread with meat between them ( B) two pieces of bread between some meat ( C) two pieces of bread among some meat 65 Mr. Jones had a few daysholiday, so he said, “Im going to the mountains by train. “He put o
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