[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 All the_in this hospital will get a ris
2、e tomorrow. ( A) women-doctor ( B) woman doctors ( C) women doctors ( D) doctors of women 2 “What a beautiful day!“ “Yes. It is_that Id like to take a walk. “ ( A) such nice weather ( B) a so nice weather ( C) too nice weather ( D) nice weather so 3 _that the trade between the two countries reached
3、its highest point. ( A) During the 1980s ( B) It was in the 1980s ( C) That it was in the 1980s ( D) It was the 1980s 4 I like watching TV_to the cinema. ( A) more than to go ( B) than going ( C) more than going ( D) rather than to go 5 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as
4、if the sun_round the earth. ( A) had circled ( B) was circling ( C) might be circling ( D) were circling 6 How close parents are to their children_a strong influence on the character of the children. ( A) have ( B) has ( C) having ( D) to have 7 No matter how frequently_, the film always attracts la
5、rge audiences. ( A) showing ( B) to be shown ( C) shown ( D) being shown 8 It is important_you to get there in time. ( A) that ( B) for ( C) of ( D) whether 9 What_would happen if the director knew you felt that way? ( A) do you suppose ( B) you suppose ( C) will you suppose ( D) you would suppose 1
6、0 I have two boys but_of them likes sweets. ( A) both ( B) neither ( C) either ( D) none 11 “I dont have any money with me. Do you?“ he asked. He said_. ( A) he didnt have any money with him and asked me if I had ( B) he doesnt have any money with him and I do ( C) he didnt have any money and asked
7、me if I do ( D) he didnt have money and asked me 12 _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. ( A) Not obtaining a ticket for the match ( B) Having not obtaining a ticket for the match ( C) Not having obtained a ticket for the match ( D) Not obtained a ticket for the match 13 It has been proved tha
8、t once_oxygen, the brain dies. ( A) deprived of ( B) having deprived of ( C) depriving of ( D) deprived 14 The baby smiled when_saw_mother. ( A) he . its ( B) it . his ( C) it . its ( D) she . its 15 The party began at eight. So they_dine at seven. ( A) may ( B) must ( C) ought to ( D) should 16 Hav
9、e you ever received_of what has happened to her? ( A) the word ( B) words ( C) word ( D) the words 17 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total_for living expenses. ( A) acceptable ( B) advisable ( C) applicable ( D) available 18 The soldier was_o
10、f running away when the enemy attacked. ( A) scolded ( B) punished ( C) charged ( D) accused 19 When her daughter was born, she was so poor that she was forced to have the baby ( A) adopted ( B) received ( C) adapted ( D) brought 20 I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and_in a quiet n
11、eighborhood. ( A) all in all ( B) above all ( C) after all ( D) over all 21 _one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. ( A) On ( B) By ( C) At ( D) Of 22 The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been_ filled in. ( A) consequently ( B
12、) frequently ( C) comprehensively ( D) properly 23 The newspaper did not mention the_of the damage caused by the fire. ( A) range ( B) level ( C) extent ( D) quality 24 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_knowledge. ( A) extensive ( B) learned ( C) intensive ( D) c
13、omprehensible 25 They_in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. ( A) carried away ( B) carried on ( C) carried off ( D) carried through 26 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to_the color of his skin. ( A) with the exception of ( B) in the light of ( C) by virtue of
14、( D) regardless of 27 There are some_flowers on the table. ( A) artificial ( B) unnatural ( C)假 ( D) unreal 28 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ( A) stand up to ( B) make up for ( C) come up with ( D) put up with 29 The discovery of new oil-fiel
15、ds in various parts of the country filled the government with _hope. ( A) eternal ( B) infinite ( C) ceaseless ( D) lasting 30 Yesterday my aunt bought some new_for her flat at the seaside. ( A) furniture ( B) furnitures ( C) possession ( D) possessions 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 5答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR &
16、VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查合成名词的复数形式 。合成名词的复数一般都加在主体词上,如: commanders-inchief总司令。如无主体词,就将
17、复数形式加在最后,如: gobetweens中间人。但是有个别合成词要求构成部分都作相应的变化,如: a woman teacherwomen teachers , a man servantmen servants 。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查 suchthat 结构。在这个结构中, such是形容词,修饰名词,如: This is such a beautiful city that we are deeply attracted这个城市太美了,我们被深深吸引了。这个例句用 sothat
18、结构可以改写成: This is so beautiful a city that we are deeply attracted但是,当被修饰的名词是不可数名词时,就只有用 suchthat 结构。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 该题是语法题,考查强调结构 It is wasthat 的用法。在这个强调句中,受到强调的部分是时间状语。如果用选项 A,句中的 that就是多余成分。如果用选项 C和选项 D,句子的意义不完整。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】
19、C 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查比较结构的用法。在该比较句型中,被比较的对象是 watching TV和 going to the cinema,而不是 watching TV和 to go to the cinema,那么根据比较的一致性原则,选项 A和选项 D首先要排除掉。另外,在表示比较的结构中,应该要有形容词或副词的比较级形式,所以选项 B也可以排除掉。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在 as if引导的从句中的用法。虚拟语气可以用在 as if引导的方式状语从句中。如果从句
20、中的动词与主句的动词同时发生,该动词用过去式,如: She loves the children as if they were her own她爱这些孩子就好像他们是她亲生的一样。如果从句中的动词表示的动作先于主句的动词发生,该动词用 had+动词过去分词,如: He talked about America as if he had been there他谈起美国来就像他去过似的。如果从句中的动词表示的动作后于主句的动词发生,该动词用 would/could+动词原形,如: The little girl looks as if she would cry小女孩看起来要哭了。因此,根据题意
21、和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查句子主谓一致的用法。在该句子中,主语是一个分句 how close parents are to their children,缺失的是谓语动词。当主语从句出现时,句子的谓语用单数形式,其他选项不符合要求。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查分词的用法。 no matter how后面是一个省略结构,原本应该是 No matter how frequently it(the film)
22、is shown, the film always attracts large audiences选项 A语态不对,不能选用。选项 B表示即将被上演,选项 D表示正在上演,均不符合句子意义要求。选项 C表示被动与完成,此处表示反复上演。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查带逻辑主语的动词不定式的用法。在该句子中, it是形式主语,真正的主语 是 for you to get there in time。这是一个带逻辑主语的动词不定式,当它做主语时,通常要使用形式主语,如: It is necess
23、ary for China to catch up with the developed countries中国有必要赶上发达国家。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查句子的语序。在该句中, do you suppose相当于一个插入语。类似的表达 还有 do you think,如: What do you think she will say if she knows the news?如果她知道了这个消息,她会说什么 ?因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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