[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR it is not worth_. ( A) much all that ( B) all that much ( C) that much all ( D) that all much 5 He hardly dared to walk outside alone at night. Which of the following statements is true? ( A) He often walked outside alone at night. ( B) He decided to walk
2、 outside alone at night. ( C) He seldom walked outside alone at night. ( D) He would never stop walking outside alone at night. 6 He invited all his_to join in his wedding party. ( A) comrades-ins-arms ( B) comrades-in-arm ( C) comrade-in-arm ( D) comrades-in-arms 7 I believe there is_a ghost in the
3、 world. ( A) no such thing as ( B) not such thing as ( C) no such a thing as ( D) not such a thing as 8 The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse. He says it_normal. ( A) is feeling ( B) has felt ( C) feels ( D) is felt 9 Nobody likes him because he_to curry favor with the boss. ( A) always tries
4、 ( B) is always trying ( C) does always try ( D) has always tried 10 John will have to go to work by bus as his car_. ( A) is repaired ( B) is needed repairs ( C) is being repaired ( D) is needed repairing 11 The work_by the time you get here. ( A) will have been done ( B) would have been done ( C)
5、will have done ( D) has been done 12 The old man said that the city_much since he came here. ( A) changed ( B) has changed ( C) is changing ( D) had changed 13 The teacher requested that_so as to find a solution as soon as possible. ( A) the students studied the problems more carefully ( B) the prob
6、lem would be more carefully studied ( C) the students had studied the problem with more care ( D) the problem be studied with more care 14 Tom_to New York but he had something urgent to deal with. ( A) was going ( B) was to go ( C) was to have gone ( D) is to go 15 _him tomorrow? ( A) Why not to cal
7、l on ( B) Why dont call on ( C) Why not to calling on ( D) Why not call on 16 In the coming term she will_the advanced class. ( A) take advantage of ( B) take account of ( C) take charge of ( D) take care of 17 The company has employed a girl who is_at operating the computer. ( A) sufficient ( B) pr
8、oficient ( C) efficient ( D) inefficient 18 The_that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed. ( A) tension ( B) strain ( C) stress ( D) intensity 19 A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and _your text
9、 more easily. ( A) register ( B) dictate ( C) edit ( D) print 20 At that time I was ignorant_events going on elsewhere. ( A) of ( B) with ( C) to ( D) for 21 I know you have got a smooth tongue, so dont talk me_buying it. ( A) away ( B) into ( C) out ( D) down 22 The farmers are_seeds over the field
10、. ( A) staggering ( B) dispersing ( C) scattering ( D) spreading 23 In_of expert help, we have to rely on our own efforts. ( A) default ( B) fault ( C) defense ( D) defiance 24 Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the milkmaid fought hard to _her laughter. ( A) hold out ( B) hold back
11、 ( C) hold up ( D) hold off 25 As a result of the crisis, the government is urging people to be_with energy. ( A) economical ( B) economy ( C) economic ( D) economics 26 Digestion is a process which is not under the control of the will. It is not a( n) _ process. ( A) simultaneous ( B) voluntary ( C
12、) anonymous ( D) compulsory 27 When I asked him to pay me what he owed, he went purple with_. ( A) rage ( B) anger ( C) indignation ( D) resentment 28 Many of them are_of the original settlers. ( A) descendants ( B) forefathers ( C) ancestors ( D) masters 29 Plastics today_a wide range of industries
13、 and trades. ( A) attribute to ( B) devote to ( C) attend to ( D) contribute to 30 The_from the fire made the room warm and cozy. ( A) flicker ( B) glow ( C) flash ( D) glint 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 4答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Ben
14、eath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在错综时间下的用法。在该句中,从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去,虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,那么就用 had+done形式;主句的谓语动词表示的是现在的状态:着急、不安,虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反,那么就用 would should could might+动词原
15、形的形式。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动名词和并列结构的用法。动名词与现在分词同形,在句中主要是做主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和同位语等。在该句中动名词做动词 admit的宾语,选项 A和选项 B可以排除。同样要用动名词做宾语的动词还有 avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine,mind, permit, suggest等。由于动名词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生,动名词要用完成式,那么选项 C也应该排除
16、。 and连接 run over和 injured两个动词。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动名词在特殊句型中的用法。要求用动名词形式的句型有 It is no use no good no fun a great pleasure/a waste of time etc +doing sth,如: It is no use crying over the spilt milk牛奶洒了,哭也无用。另外一 个句型是 There is no doing sth,如: There is no deny
17、ing the fact that the world is becoming increasingly beautiful不可否认的是世界正在变得越来越美丽。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 not(all)that 的用法,表示 not very, or not as much as has been said。 that在句子中做副词,表示程度,如: “Does the company earn 3 billion dollars a year?”“Thats not all that m
18、uch ”“公司每年挣三十亿美元 ?”“没那么多。 ”因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查对否定助动词意义的正确理解。助动词hardly表示否定意义,如: He can hardly speak English他几乎不会 说英语。因此,根据题意,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查合成名词的复数形式。合成名词的复数一般都加在主体词上,如: lookerson, passers-by, storytellers。战友本身就是comr
19、ade-inarms,其主体词是 comrade。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 no such thing as结构的用法。在 such之前有 no, some, any, one等词时, such后的单数可数名词前就不再使用 a an了,如: She had no right to do any such thing她没有权利做任何此类事情。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法词汇题,考查动词 feel的用
20、法和一般现在时态。感官动词 feel意思是 “摸起来 ”,是不及物动词,所以可以排除选项 D。像 feel, taste,sound, smell这样的感官动词一般不用于进行时和完成时。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查动词现在进行时态的用法。除了表示正在发生的动作外,动词现在进行时态还可以与 always, constantly, forever等词连用,含有感情色彩,表达某种令人不高兴的情况,如: You are always finding fault with me你老挑我的毛病。从语法角度来
21、看,四个选项都可以选用,但只有选项 B才能表达说话者瞧不起他的那种感情。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查动词被动语态的用法。选项 A表示修好了。选项 B和选项 D中动词 need的使用不对,应该是 needs repairing才对。选项 C是动词被动语态的现在进行时,表示 “正在被 ” ,如: The reform is being carried out in China中国正在进行改革。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解
22、析】 该题是语法题,考查动词被动语态的将来完成时态的用法。从该句子的从句所表达的时间来看,主句的动作应该是发生在将来,选项 B和选项 D可以首先排除。句子的主语和谓语是被动关系,选项 C也可以排除了。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查动词过去完成时态的用法。句子的主句部分用的是一般过去时态,所以选项 B和选项 C可以首先排除。从意义上来看 宾语从句中谓语动词先于主句的动作发生,并且该宾语从句还带了一个 since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的时间状语从句往往表示主句要用完成时态。因此,根据题
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