[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编5及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 5及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR the waiters dont seem to be well trained.(2012-74) ( A) service ( B) repair ( C) charge ( D) maintenance 8 You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday_.(2011-74) ( A) brochure ( B) advertisement ( C) introduction ( D) book 9 His_in gambling ha
2、s eventually brought about his ruin.(2010-75) ( A) indulgence ( B) habit ( C) action ( D) engagement 10 The patterns of spoken language are_from those of writing.(2012-78) ( A) distinct ( B) distinctive ( C) distinguished ( D) distinguishing 11 In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated
3、 a talent for quick,_action. (2010-70) ( A) determining ( B) defensive ( C) demanding ( D) decisive 12 There is no conceivable reason why there should be any difficulty during the project. The underlined part can be replaced by all the following EXCEPT_.(2014-78) ( A) thinkable ( B) imaginable ( C)
4、possible ( D) observable 13 The court would not accept his appeal unless_evidence is provided.(2013-77) ( A) conclusive ( B) definite ( C) eventual ( D) concluding 14 That outburst at the meeting was_of his bad temper.(2012-69) ( A) expository ( B) explanatory ( C) illustrative ( D) revealing 15 The
5、 earthquake refugees are_for food and blankets.(2012-70) ( A) desirous ( B) badly off ( C) seriously off ( D) ambitious 16 When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious. The underlined part means_.(2012-71) ( A) uncaring ( B) disinterested ( C) without plan
6、 ( D) without warning 17 The crowd went_as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.(2011-67) ( A) wild ( B) emotional ( C) uncontrolled ( D) unrestricted 18 “Look at those pretty girls skirts“ is_, because it is not clear whether the girls or the shirts are “pretty“ .(2011-71) ( A) ambiguous ( B)
7、hidden ( C) indirect ( D) indistinct 19 Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained_.(2010-72) ( A) motionless ( B) inactive ( C) stagnant ( D) immobile 20 For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_salary and benefits package. (2010-79) ( A) generous ( B) plen
8、tiful ( C) abundant ( D) sufficient 21 All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means_. (2014-69) ( A) fine ( B) dark ( C) thick ( D) light 22 John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means _.(2014-70) ( A) sick ( B) inactive ( C) dizzy
9、 ( D) drowsy 23 The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. The underlined part means_.(2014-71) ( A) tolerate ( B) keep ( C) face ( D) hold 24 Our experiment was conducted under optimal condition. The underlined part means _.(2014-80) ( A) perfect ( B) proper (
10、 C) possible ( D) proposed 25 He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means_.(2013-67) ( A) dull ( B) tiring ( C) long ( D) hard 26 Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means_.(2013-73)
11、( A) limited ( B) unnecessary ( C) overdue ( D) much 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 5答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes
12、 the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 blockade表示 “(对港口、海岸线等 )的封锁,包围; (道路等的 )封锁 ”,此处指 “经济封锁 ”,如一国或数国政府通过法令对 另一国采取强硬措施,以断绝相互之间的经济和贸易关系的行为。常用的封锁措施有:中断贸易关系,禁止对被封锁国输入和输出货物,禁止对该国输出技术,截断交通运输,冻结该国政府和私人存在他国的资金和财产,停止与该国的一切财政、资金往来等。句意为 “他们解除了对该国长达两年的经济封锁 ”,如: There is still some hope thatthe economic blockade will
13、work and make military intervention unnecessary仍有希望经济封锁将会起作用 ,也将会使军事干预不必要。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 conflict指 “(信念、意见、利益等之间不可调和的 )严重分歧,冲突,抵触 ”,相当于 clash。句意为 “由于性格不合,这两位同事在工作中无法好好相处。 ”如: Mybrother and I had a personality conflict我兄弟和我性格不合; a conflict of opinion意见的分歧。 contradiction意为 “(两种陈述、信念或两项建议之间的 )矛盾 ”,
14、如: Yourbehavior is in direct contradiction to your principles你的行为与你的原则互相矛盾; confrontation通常指 “严肃的争论,对抗,对峙 ”,相当于 disagreement,如: We cant risk confrontation with the trade union 我们不能冒同工会对抗的危险; competition表示 “竞争 ”,显然不符合句意,故选择 B。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 participant意为 “参加者,参与者 ”,通常和介词 “in”搭配,句意为“今年夏天有 150位参与此次
15、国际会议 ”,如: All the participants in the debate had anopportunity to speak所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 seniority表示 “年长,资格老,资深 ”,强调在同一领域相比其他人,某人的阅历和经验更为丰富。句意为 “由于资历深,外科主任成为委员会主席 ”。如: Promotion goes by seniority and by merit根据资历和业绩提升。service意为 “服务 ”; age指 “年龄 ”; rank表示 “地位,等级;军衔,官衔 ”,三个词均不符句意。 5 【正确
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