[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷246及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 246及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 A. agree with B. meaningful C. share D. experience E. demand F. undertake G. norms H. stuff I. mean
2、 J. regularly K. naturally L. illustrate M. notice N. agree on O. constantly Whether we want it or not we are all greedy by nature. From the moment we are born and to the last day of our life we【 C1】 _ have an unsatisfied hunger to possess more than we have. Greed is a way for us to take care of our
3、 needs and to make sure that we have enough in life. If you do not【 C2】 _ me then look at any child. Children and especially babies do not have any social【 C3】 _ that they have to follow. All of their desires are engraved in them from birth. No matter whether it is a toy or extra 5 minutes of huggin
4、g with Mommy or Daddy, children do not want to share it with anybody. As parents we teach them that it is good to【 C4】 _ and to be generous, however, generosity does not come【 C5】 _. It is a fact that generous people are happier in life, they feel that their life is more【 C6】 _ and they appreciate i
5、t more. We often associate generosity with money and wealth; however this is just the tip of the iceberg. Being generous does not only【 C7】 _ leaving a big tip at a restaurant or buying the most expensive gifts for Christmas. Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention, love
6、, help, and a smile as much as you can give money and【 C8】 _. Cultivating the spirit of generosity can be an eye-opening【 C9】 _ for you because you will see in how many areas of your life you werent generous enough. If you open your heart to the world around you and start giving more to it then you
7、will【 C10】_ how much more you will receive in return. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 A. actual B. cunning C. impression D. simply E. verbal F. result G. non-verbal H. consequence I. sends off J. namely K. illusion L. fall for M. indicate N. smart
8、 O. firmest Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job, and in your personal life, you could be making a bad【 C1】 _ on everyone with what you dont say. That is because of body language. Much of our reactions to others are based on【 C2】 _ cues. And if your body language is communic
9、ating a negative message, that is the message you could be sending, regardless of what【 C3】 _ words come out of your mouth. What are some of the negative messages sent via body language? Things like having arms folded across your chest can show hostility. Lack of eye contact can【 C4】 _ deceit. Heres
10、 the problem, though, with interpreting body language: as life coaching experts say, many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the【 C5】 _ of nervousness or other issues. For example, somebody who doesnt make great eye contact could【 C6】 _be nervous. The same goes with a not-so-warm ha
11、ndshake. Or, the person who doesnt smile could be self-conscious about her teeth. At any rate, the person who【 C7】 _ bad body language may not even realize that theyre doing it. Some people use body language to their advantage. Unfortunately, some people who do recognize what body language communica
12、tes are【 C8】 _ artists. They may have the【 C9】 _ handshake, the shiniest smile, and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity. This is because they know how much this non-verbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity. Unfortunately, they are not actually sinc
13、ere. Yet people【 C10】 _ it, because their body language seems sincere. 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 A. equally B. compensate C. distinction D. given E. qualify F. fairer G. concerned H. admission I. prove J. apparent K. suggests L. var
14、y M. occasionally N. wiser O. discrimination America is one of many countries where the state gives a leg-up to members of certain racial, ethnic, or other groups by holding them to different standards. The details【 C1】_. In some countries, the policy applies only to areas under direct state control
15、, such as public-works contracts or【 C2】 _to public universities. In others, private firms are also obliged to take account of the race of their employees, contractors and even owners. But the effects are strikingly similar around the world. Many of these policies were put in place with the best of
16、intentions: to【 C3】 _ for past injustices and purify their legacy. No one can deny that, for example, blacks in America have suffered awful wrongs, and continue to suffer【 C4】 _. Favouring members of these groups seems like a quick and effective way of making society【 C5】_. Most of these groups have
17、 made great progress. At the same time, the downside of affirmative action has become all too【 C6】 _. Awarding university places to black students with lower test scores than whites sounds reasonable,【 C7】 _ the legacy of segregation. But a study found that at some American universities, black appli
18、cants who scored 450 points worse than Asians on entrance tests were【 C8】 _ likely to win a place. That is neither fair on Asians, nor an incentive to blacks to study in high school. The book “Mismatch“ produces evidence that【 C9】 _ affirmative action reduces the number of blacks who【 C10】 _ as lawy
19、ers by placing black students in law schools for which they are ill-prepared, causing many to drop out. Had they attended less demanding schools, they might have graduated. 21 【 C1】 22 【 C2】 23 【 C3】 24 【 C4】 25 【 C5】 26 【 C6】 27 【 C7】 28 【 C8】 29 【 C9】 30 【 C10】 30 A. while B. dark C. devised D. wh
20、ereas E. specific F. agreeable G. regular H. stimulus I. disruption J. attain K. seek L. instructions M. spur N. formal O. available Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone to making mistakes. It is actually caused by【
21、C1】 _ of your “body clock“ a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological functions. The body clock is designed for a【 C2】 _ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it encounters daylight and darkness at the wrong times in a new time zone. The
22、 symptoms of jetlag often persist for days【 C3】 _ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is【 C4】 _that is based on proven extensive pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has【 C5】 _ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much so
23、oner to the new time zone through controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates most of the discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact time to either【 C6】 _ or avoid bright light Exposure to light at the wrong time
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