[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷232及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 232及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 A. disgraceful B. imperfect C. hold D. consideration E. approved F. accordingly G. naked H. wanderi
2、ng I. incorrect J. ignorance K. rise L. culture M. reclining N. struck O. apparently There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration than we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths because they were afraid to see their ow
3、n【 C1】 _ bodies, and this moral concept delayed the【 C2】 _ of the modern white-enameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand, why in the design of old Chinese furniture there was so little【 C3】 _ for human comfort only when we realize the Confucian atmosphere in which people moved about. Chines
4、e redwood furniture was designed for people to sit upright in, because that was the only posture【 C4】 _ by society. Even Chinese emperors had to sit on a throne on which I would not think of remaining for more than five minutes, and for that matter the English kings were just as badly off. Cleopatra
5、 went about【 C5】 _ on a couch carried by servants, because【 C6】_ she had never heard of Confucius. If Confucius should have seen her doing that, he would certainly have【 C7】 _ her shins with a stick, as he did to one of his old disciples, Yuan Yan, when the latter was found sitting in an【 C8】 _ post
6、ure. In the Confucian society in which we lived, gentlemen and ladies had to 【 C9】 _ themselves perfectly erect, at least on formal occasions, and any sign of putting ones leg up would be at once considered a sign of vulgarity and lack of【 C10】 _. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【
7、C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 A. forge B. traces C. private D. fear E. puzzles F. helpful G. creates H. free I. guard J. calmness K. explains L. problems M. public N. defense O. display The differences between men and women clarify why they have different expectations about communication in marri
8、age. For women, talk【 C1】 _ intimacy. Marriage is an orgy(狂欢 )of closeness: you can tell your feelings and thoughts, and still be loved. Womens greatest【 C2】 _ is being pushed away. But men live in a hierarchical world, where talk maintains independence and status. They are on【 C3】 _to protect thems
9、elves from being put down and pushed around. This【 C4】 _the paradox of the talkative man who said of his silent wife, “Shes the talker.“ In【 C5】 _ settings, he feels challenged to show his intelligence and【 C6】_ his understanding. But at home, where he has nothing to prove and no one to defend again
10、st, he is free to remain silent. For his wife, being home means she is【 C7】_ from the worry that something she says might offend someone, or spark disagreement, or appear to be showing off; at home she is free to talk. The communication【 C8】 _ that endanger marriage cant be fixed by mechanical engin
11、eering. They require a new conceptual framework about the role of talk in human relationships. Many of the psychological explanations may not be【 C9】 _, because they tend to blame either women (for not being assertive enough)or men(for not being in touch with their feelings). A sociolinguistic appro
12、ach in which male-female conversation is seen as cross-cultural communication allows us to understand the problem and【 C10】 _ solutions without blaming either party. 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 A. comfortable B. prefer C. investment D
13、. academically E. worked out F. overwhelmed G. land H. opt I. oriented J. leading K. credits L. transition M. compensation N. occupy O. nominated Given the choice between spending an evening with friends and taking extra time for his schoolwork, Andy Klise admits he would probably【 C1】 _ to the latt
14、er. Its not that he doesnt like to have fun; its just his desire to excel【 C2】 _ drives his decision-making process. A graduate of Wooster High School and now a senior biology major at the College of Wooster, Klise acknowledges that he may someday have second thoughts about his decision to limit the
15、 time he has spent socializing, but for now, he is【 C3】 _ with the choices he has made. “If things had not【 C4】 _ as well as they have, I would have had some regrets,“ says Klise, who was a Phi Beta Kappa inductee as a junior. “But spending the extra time studying has been well worth the【 C5】 _. I r
16、ealized early on that to be successful, I had to make certain sacrifices.“ As for the origin of his intense motivation, Klise notes that it has been part of his makeup for as long as he can remember. “Ive always been goal【 C6】 _,“ he says. “This internal drive has caused me to give my all in pretty
17、much everything I do.“ Klise【 C7】 _ Woosters nationally recognized Independent Study(IS.)program with preparing him for his next step in life: a research position with the National Institute of Health(NIH). “I am hoping that my I.S. experience will help me【 C8】 _ a research position with NIH,“ says
18、Klise. “The yearlong program gives students a chance to work with some of the nations【 C9】 _ scientists while making the【 C10】_ from undergraduate to graduate studies or a career in the medical field.“ 21 【 C1】 22 【 C2】 23 【 C3】 24 【 C4】 25 【 C5】 26 【 C6】 27 【 C7】 28 【 C8】 29 【 C9】 30 【 C10】 30 A. a
19、dditional B. ideally C. altered D. personal E. likely F. excessive G. virtually H. combined I. exceed J. errors K. preferably L. exist M. motion N. operation O. while In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An【 C1】 _7% did not know w
20、hich revolved around which. I have no doubt that 【 C2】 _ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun; they may even have written it on a test. But they never【 C3】 _ their incorrect mental models of planetary【 C4】 _ because their everyday observations didnt suppor
21、t what their teachers told them: People see the sun moving across the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary【 C5】_ that is happening. Students can learn the right answers by heart in class, and yet never【 C6】 _ them with their working models of the world. The objectively corre
22、ct answer the professor accepts and the students personal understanding of the world can【 C7】_ side by side, each unaffected by the other. Outside of class, the student continues to use the【 C8】 _ model because it has always worked well in that circumstance. Unless professors address specific【 C9】_
23、in students personal models of the world, students are not【 C10】 _ to replace them with the correct ones. 31 【 C1】 32 【 C2】 33 【 C3】 34 【 C4】 35 【 C5】 36 【 C6】 37 【 C7】 38 【 C8】 39 【 C9】 40 【 C10】 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 232答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best
24、complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 空格前为 their own,而空格后为 bodies,因此空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰 bodies。空格前提到西方妇女不经常洗澡 (did not take frequent baths),洗澡的时候身体是裸露的,因此推断西方妇女应该是害怕看自己的 “裸体 ”,词库中 的形容词 naked“赤裸的 ”符合句意。词库中的 disgraceful
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