[外语类试卷]专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING (45 MIN) Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic. 1 Many students are relying on Internet and other technologies for their language study,and this trend is not only recognized but also encouraged by educators. However, poten

2、tial problems still exist. Please analyze the benefits and problems of technologies in language learning. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Profits and Problems of Technology-assisted Language Learning In the first part of your essay you should slate clearly your main argumen

3、t, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructio

4、ns may result in a loss of marks. 2 Nowadays, many people use computers to handle ordinary issues such as banking and office work, and to spend their spare time on multiple means of entertainment. Some people argue that it will make people isolated and decrease our social skills. What do you think o

5、f this idea! Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Do Computers Make People Isolated? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring w

6、hat you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 3 With the advent of the Internet, information can be spread with unprecedented speed

7、and hence it is likely that people can make a name through the Internet overnight Some people driven by various motives seize the Internet to gain celebrity. Chanel Girl is the latest case. Do you think the Internet sensationalization is acceptable? Write an essay of a-bout 400 words on the followin

8、g topic: Is Internet Sensationalization Acceptable? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a

9、 summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 4 Laozihao is a Chinese term for time-honored brands, or those prominent state-owned

10、enterprises having a long history and unique generation-old techniques. However, some of these enterprises have become outdated or are operating in the red due to a rigid conventional thinking, loose management or overstaffmg. Do you think such enterprises should be preserved in market-oriented econ

11、omy? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Should Laozihao Be Preserved in Market-Oriented Economy? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you

12、should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 5 It is reported that academic dishonesty has become endemic in all leve

13、ls of education. Even some famous professors and experts cheat in their academic works. As a college student,what is your opinion on the issue? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: My View on Academic Dishonesty In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main

14、argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above ins

15、tructions may result in a loss of marks. 专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷 4答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING (45 MIN) Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic. 1 【正确答案】 Profits and Problems of Technology-assisted Language Learning With abundant choices and easy accessibility of the online lear

16、ning resources, Internet is playing an increasingly important role in language learning. Together with Internet, many other technologies-take voice recognition for example-are also acknowledged by language learners as effective means to enhance their language proficiency. The efficiency and effectiv

17、eness of the technology in assisting our language learning can not be ignored, especially in reading and listening, also known as the input part of language learning. The technology is now available to transfer written words into listening materials,making it easier than ever to listen to almost any

18、thing we want, which is also an indispensable part in language improvement. We are also empowered by the technology to find out the differences between the dictation we have finished and the original version in no time,saving us a lot of time and energy to do it word by word. The easy availability o

19、f the information link and background checking function of the Internet also helps us to get a deeper, better and quicker understanding of the reading materials at hand,not to mention the powerful tool presented by technology to do statistics about the vocabulary frequency as well as language diffic

20、ulties so that we would have materials suitable for our own needs without feeling frustrated by materials that are above the heads of us,or repeating what is already below our current capacity. Thus, we have to acknowledge the room for improvement for technologies role in increasing our speaking and

21、 writing capabilities, which is also referred to as the output part of language learning. Technologies are already available to judge whether we pro-nounce the words, expressions or even sentences and passages in a correct and satisfying way, and the software can also be obtained to work out our voc

22、abulary level in our writing automatically, but it remains a human task to judge whether the ideas presented in speaking or writing are of enough value. And we should also be aware of the danger involved for the language learners to allow themselves to become too dependent on technologies. For examp

23、le, the efficiency of the electronic dictionary can gain its advantage in finding out the meaning more quickly, but when it comes to equipping the students with more reading and guessing practice, and forcing the students to take notes for future references, electronic dictionaries can not replace t

24、he traditional versions. All in all, technology can surly has its role to better our language learning, but it also has its restraints and potential problems. Only by combining the positive sides of the technologies with other learning tools and methods,can we really make full use of the language le

25、arning technologies and become not only effective language users, but also qualified candidates for culture communication 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Do Computers Make People Isolated? The popularization of computers and the Internet has brought tremendous changes to the life of modern people. Today we can k

26、now the latest news all over the world even without going out of our warm and cozy home. There are so many activities that can be handled by computers and the Internet, such as office work, financial management, making friends and entertainment, etc. The computer has become one of the most convenien

27、t tools of our world today, while the convenience it brings has made us more reluctant to go out and make face-to-face communication with others. Some people say that computers make people isolated. However, I cant totally agree with the idea for the following reasons. In the first place, many young

28、 people are addicted to computers and the Internet, and become the so-called Net potatoes who may feel their computers are the most attractive in the world. The development of science and technology is a double-edged sword, which inevitably has negative effects. For example, people are more willing

29、to sit in front of the screen instead of going out and doing physical exercises. They chat online, but feel shy and embarrassed whenever communicating with people in their real life. They feel confident, eloquent and wise when typing their keyboards and manipulating their mouses, but the opposite wh

30、en talking with someone in reality. The attractive virtual world makes us have fewer opportunities for social activities, thus, were isolated from the world outside our houses. In the second place, however, it is not the computer that makes people isolated in a deep sense. Although online chatting a

31、nd communications are incomplete for the lack of emotional expressions and using of body languages, they have provided us with more opportunities to get in touch with people from all walks of society. Today, we can become friends with people who may have no interaction with our life, which used to b

32、e impossible without computers. We have the access to freely expressing our own opinions online, and this is also an important skill in communication. All in all, the reason why were more isolated is a mixture of social changes, and the computer is not the only cause. The accelerated life pace and i

33、ncreased work load are all responsible for our feeling of isolation. In fact, in the current environment, well feel even more isolated without computers and the Internet. 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Is Internet Sensationahzation Acceptable? For most netizens,the following scenario may be familiar:a post with

34、 erotic photos is submitted by a netizen in a certain forum;“ interested“ netizens begin to make both positive and negative comments so that an increasing number of netizens would be involved in the hot discussion; and then the post is to be linked to other forums and websites , and the post-submitt

35、er will be interviewed by a series of entertainment programs and newspapers; eventually, the post-submitter gains celebrity overnight. Netizens call this process Internet sensationalization. By far,there have been a variety of successful Internet sensationalization cases such as Lotus Sister and Feb

36、ruary Girl. While many conservative people deem it vulgar,I personally think that the sensationalization is acceptable so long as it is not maliciously intended. Firstly, the Internet sensationalization provides opportunities for grass-root people who want to make a name. Generally speaking, it is d

37、ifficult for grass-root people to become eminent through conventional means,for the world is so competitive that only those most talented and diligent people can make it. Even if they eventually realize their dreams,it would take time and efforts. Thanks to the Internet,people can easily be informed

38、, which indicates that so long as the news is sensational enough, it will be quickly transmitted to each corner of our country. Overnight, it is likely that an unknown person hits the headlines of portal websites, and then is interviewed by different newspapers. If the new big shot proves well-recei

39、ved by the public,he will soon be offered a role in movies or TV series. Secondly,as Internet sensationalization can not succeed without hot discussion of various opinions, participants in the discussion will have access to different ideas and become more rational. For example,in Chanel Girls case,s

40、he claimed that she was expelled by the university authorities because she had renounced foreign language teaching in her blog. In response, some netizens argue that as an individual has the right of delivering free speeches, it is ridiculous for a prestigious university to expel the student. Of cou

41、rse, there are netizens who disagree with the argument. They argue that we cannot believe in all that Chanel Girl said in her blog, for it would take time for the university to make the decision. As the latter revealed the truth, it indicated the girl had lied. In this sense, people will learn to fi

42、gure out the truth in the Internet sensationalization and hence become more rational. Undoubtedly, there are some negative impacts of Internet sensationalization. For example, those involved in the sensationalization may be unfairly criticized. Anyway, Internet sensationalization can be used by gras

43、s-root people to make a name overnight, if they do not have malicious intentions. 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Should Laozihao Be Preserved in Market-Oriented Economy Laozihao is not only the commercial phenomenon, but also the history in miniature. It is popular for its unique arts and crafts. However, some

44、of these enterprises have become outdated or are operating in the red due to a rigid conventional thinking, loose management or overstaffing. People have different opinions about whether the Laozihao should be preserved or not. As far as Im concerned, the critical point is not only to remain but als

45、o to preserve and develop the Laozihao. Laozihao is important to the traditional culture and the national commerce. As a time-honored brand, Laozihao enjoys the extensive reputation in the society. It is of golden opinion, and carries the trust of the customers. Moreover, it is the precise non-mater

46、ial cultural heritage. The city without Laozihao will lose the unique scene as a famous historic city. In the market-oriented economic society, Laozihao satisfies the emotional needs of people for the national culture. But it cannot be denied that now Laozihaos are paying their way. Affected by the

47、market-oriented economy, Laozihaos are taking the shine off. The out-dated concepts, old-fashioned products and backward management are all the factors for the fall of Laozihao. As for the fact, we should not only remain the Laozihao, but also have to preserve and develop them. First, the support sy

48、stem of Laozihao should be built up. The advanced technology, automatic intellectual property rights and modern organization are key points in the development of Laozihao. On the basis of keeping its traditional features, it should work out new products, which are more suitable for the modern societ

49、y, so as to extend the market share. Second, Laozihao should have the priority in the policy and finance. It is the most important embodiment of a historic city. So in the urban planning, the original location should be preserved. And the government should finance them to improve their technology and equipments. Third, it is suggested that Laozihao should be preserved as the intangible assets of the country. In this way, Laozihao will do good to the cultural landscape as well as develop its own commercial function. In conclusion, Laozihao is