[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷854及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 854及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you
2、 fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Language Comprehension, a Cognitive Element of Reading I. Introduction Reading: decoding and_【 T1】 _ II. Language comprehension ab
3、ility to_【 T2】 _ A. different “levels“ of language -_【 T3】 _ childrens language B. different types of language -_【 T4】 _ e.g. talk with friends for children: _【 T5】 _ formal language: _【 T6】 _ e.g. asking a child to retell a story C. different_of language comprehension【 T7】 _ explicit comprehension
4、The listener understands what is_.【 T8】 _ _understanding【 T9】 _ One has to consider the context, the speaker and_.【 T10】 _ speaker and listeners_in communication【 T11】 _ III. Demands on children A. developing an understanding of different genres, _, perspectives, and styles【 T12】 _ B. understanding
5、how those elements reflect the_of the speaker, author, or storyteller【 T13】 _ _the underlying meaning of communication【 T14】 _ C. paying attention to_【 T15】 _ 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T15】 SECTION B
6、 INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During
7、 the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. ( A) Creativity of Google engineers. ( B) The “twenty cents“. ( C) The recent recession. ( D) The importance of creativit
8、y. ( A) To let the two proceed on their own. ( B) To ask people to work together. ( C) To choose one for them to develop. ( D) To order them to change subjects. ( A) America suffers badly from the recession. ( B) America has more financial support than other countries. ( C) America has more jobs los
9、t and more jobs created per year. ( D) America has more experience in starting from scratch. ( A) New companies are born by defeating old ones. ( B) New jobs are created while old ones are lost. ( C) Many companies are formed out of recession. ( D) Some jobs and companies are destroyed creatively. (
10、 A) Positive. ( B) Negative. ( C) Neutral. ( D) Ambiguous. ( A) Because during tough times personal costs will be minimized. ( B) Because during tough times government will give more incentives. ( C) Because innovation occurs everywhere. ( D) Because few resources lead to more focus on ongoing attem
11、pts. ( A) It will remain much the same as today. ( B) It will continue to focus on end users. ( C) It will retain the same values. ( D) It will continue to focus on creativity. ( A) To show that Google will double its size in 18 months. ( B) To indicate Googles prospect in ten years. ( C) To demonst
12、rate that everything will be better in the future. ( D) To offer a look into a farther developed world in the future. ( A) Because itll be more convenient. ( B) Because itll be much cheaper. ( C) Because itll be much faster. ( D) Because people prefer that way. ( A) A goggle producer. ( B) A critic.
13、 ( C) A Google user. ( D) Google CEO. SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS In this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best an
14、swer. 25 Too much time in the sun may be especially harmful for baby, according to a review of new insights by the American Academy of Pediatrics into the importance of protecting young skin. Baby and toddler skin differs considerably from the skin of older children and adults, so its important to p
15、rotect infants from early on. The notion that babies dont get sunburned is false: research has shown evidence of UV-induced pigmentation, starting with babys first exposure to summer sun. And those early changes may contribute to the development of skin cancer later on. As a result, pediatricians ne
16、ed to emphasize the importance of staying safe in the sun to new parents. Parents need to recalibrate their thinking and be vigorous with sun protection from early on. What we know about sun protection is all based on studies in adults. But there are physiological differences between kids and adults
17、 in the barrier function of skin, with fluctuating lipid-to-protein ratios and various sizes of cells. Research has shown that the skin on the backs or outside of babies arms changes in pigmentation when theyre exposed to UV light. Even in the first summer of life, there is a measurable difference.
18、The AAPs current recommendation is to apply sunscreen to babies six months and older parents should use sunscreens with gentler, more moisturizing ingredients for babies but researchers say that lower age limit is most likely flexible. Theres probably no harm in putting sunscreen on a younger child,
19、 after the first few weeks. Sunscreen is only one defense against sun exposure for babies and children as well as adults. You should also practice sun avoidance, especially for kids under 6 months old, which means staying out of the sun during the hottest parts of the day 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Remember
20、also to wear protective clothing. If you are using sunscreen, be sure to use enough and to reapply regularly. Selecting appropriate sunscreens is another challenge. In general, physical sunscreens that rely on titanium dioxide or zinc oxide to block the suns rays, and sit on the surface of the skin,
21、 are preferable to chemical sunscreens, which contain chemicals that may be absorbed by the skin. It can be hard to find affordable physical sunscreens, though often marketed as “natural“ sunscreens that dont contain preservatives such as parabens, which some experts worry may disrupt the endocrine
22、system. The fact is that its hard to get away from additives. So are parabens a problem? They can be a sensitizer, but theyre not as bad as many think. 26 What does “AAP“ at the beginning of the third paragraph stand for? ( A) American Association of Protection. ( B) The Association of American Prot
23、ection. ( C) American Academy of Pediatrics. ( D) The Academy of American Pediatrics. 27 In its context the statement that “lower age limit is most likely flexible“ means that_. ( A) sunscreen may probably be applied to babies younger than six months ( B) it is flexible to apply a limited amount of
24、sunscreen to babies ( C) sunscreen may probably harm a child below the age limit ( D) it is flexible to change the limit to a younger age 28 According to the passage, most peoples view on skin protection against the sun is that_. ( A) babies dont get sunburned ( B) UV light can change pigmentation (
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 模拟 854 答案 解析 DOC