[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷28及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as
2、a whole. 1 Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially dangerous, the manufacturers, to the environmentalists dismay, _ the use of these herbicides on lawns. ( A) defy ( B) defer ( C) defend ( D) assail ( E) disparage 2 To believe that a cultures achievement can be measured
3、 by the (i)_ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as (ii)_ as a page of great literature. ( A) naturereadable ( B) qualityprevalent ( C) timelessnessunderstandable ( D) applicabilityeloquent ( E) volumevaluable 3 Given the failure of independent laboratories to
4、replicate the results of Dr. Johnsons experiment, only the most (i)_ supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately (ii)_. ( A) fastidiousdefined ( B) partisanverified ( C) vigilantpublicized ( D) enlightenedresearched ( E) ferventundermined 4 Roman histori
5、ans who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180 can _ the “Augustan peace” only by failing to recognize that this peace in many respects resembled that of death. ( A) decry ( B) applaud ( C) ridicule ( D) demand ( E) disprove 5 Although Tom was aware that it would be (i)_ to display annoyance publicly
6、at the sales conference, he could not (ii)_ his irritation with the clients unreasonable demands. ( A) inadvisableevince ( B) efficacioussuppress ( C) pragmaticcounter ( D) captiousexpress ( E) impolitichide 6 It is no accident that most people find Davis book disturbing, for it is (i)_ to undermine
7、 a number of beliefs they have long (ii)_. ( A) calculatedcherished ( B) annotatedassimilated ( C) intendeddenied ( D) anxiousmisunderstood ( E) reputedanticipated 7 One virus strain that may help gene therapists cure genetic brain diseases can enter the peripheral nervous system and travel to the b
8、rain, _ the need to inject the therapeutic virus directly into the brain. ( A) suggesting ( B) intensifying ( C) elucidating ( D) satisfying ( E) obviating 8 A computer program can provide information in ways that force students to (i)_ learning instead of being merely (ii)_ of knowledge. ( A) shore
9、 up.reservoirs ( B) accede to.consumers ( C) participate in.recipients ( D) compensate forcustodians ( E) profit from.beneficiaries 9 The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the _ in which they develop: for example, leaves display a wide range of adaptations to different degrees of light
10、 and moisture. ( A) relationship ( B) species ( C) sequence ( D) patterns ( E) environment 10 One theory about intelligence sees (i)_ as the logical structure underlying thinking and insists that since animals are mute, they must be (ii)_ as well. ( A) behaviorinactive ( B) instinctcooperative ( C)
11、hereditythoughtful ( D) adaptationbrutal ( E) languagemindless 11 Though (i)_ in her personal life, Edna St. Vincent Millay was nonetheless (ii)_ about her work, usually producing several pages of complicated rhyme in a day. ( A) jadedfeckless ( B) verboseascetic ( C) vainhumble ( D) impulsivediscip
12、lined ( E) self-assuredsanguine 12 The childrens _ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents. ( A) mercurial ( B) blithe ( C) phlegmatic ( D) introverted ( E) artless 13 By (i)_ scientific rigor with a quantitative approach, researchers in the social sciences
13、may often have (ii)_ their scope to those narrowly circumscribed topics that are well suited to quantitative methods. ( A) underminingdiminished ( B) equatingenlarged ( C) vitiatingexpanded ( D) identifyinglimited ( E) imbuingbroadened 14 As early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called atte
14、ntion to the (i)_ character of the issue, and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it with (ii)_. ( A) absorbingindifference ( B) unusualcomposure ( C) complexantipathy ( D) auspiciouscaution ( E) problematicuneasiness 15 Since most if not all learning occurs through _, relating one o
15、bservation to another, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own. ( A) assumptions ( B) experiments ( C) comparisons ( D) repetitions ( E) impressions 16 The new (i)_ of knowledge has created (ii)_ people: everyone believes that his or her
16、 subject cannot and possibly should not be understood by others. ( A) specializationbarriers between ( B) declineassociations among ( C) redundancycomplacency in ( D) disreputeconcern for ( E) promulgationignorance among 17 If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long en
17、ough for the parasite to (i)_; if the host species becomes (ii)_, so do its parasites. ( A) atrophyhealthy ( B) reproduce.extinct ( C) disappearwidespread ( D) succumbnonviable ( E) mateinfertile 18 The author argues for serious treatment of such arts as crochet and needlework, finding in too many a
18、rt historians a cultural blindness (i)_ to their (ii)_ textiles as a medium in which women artists predominate. ( A) traceableprejudice against ( B) opposeddistrust of ( C) referringneed for ( D) reducedrespect for ( E) correspondingexpertise in 19 Those who fear the influence of television delibera
19、tely _ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated. ( A) promote ( B) underplay ( C) excuse ( D) laud ( E) suspect 20 Because the high seriousness of their narratives resulted in part from their metaphysics, Sout
20、hern writers were praised for their _ bent. ( A) technical ( B) discursive ( C) hedonistic ( D) philosophical ( E) scientific 21 Far from being (i)_, Pat was always (ii)_ to appear acquiescent. ( A) unctuousloath ( B) brazenreluctant ( C) ignobleconcerned ( D) obsequiouseager ( E) gregariouswilling
21、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 28答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a
22、 whole. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: Though尽管,表示让步转折,句意取反。 - 强词和对应:根据题意,环保主义者指责 (target)某些除草剂具有潜在的危险,后文提到制造商对于在草坪上使用除草剂的态度,因此空格和 dangerous根据though取反,体现制造商认为除草剂的使用是 “不危险的 ”,填 一个正向词。 defy无视, defer推迟, defend支持, assail(攻击 )和 target是同义词,排除, disparage轻视。 答案选 C。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格 (i)+空格 (ii): - 方
23、程等号: requires需要, A requires B, A需要 B,所以 B是 A的前提, A和 B取同 - 强词和对应: require前后信息交叉互补, written material对应后面的 junk mail和 great literature。所以 require前面的强词 achievement对应空格 (ii),所以空格(ii)的内容与 “价值、成就 ”相关,而 require后面的强词 a page对应空格 (i),所以空格 (i)的内容与 “数量相关 ”。 - 五个选项中,只有 E选项的空格 (i)和数量相关,空格 (ii)又和价值对应,所以选E。 -nature本
24、质, quality质量, timelessness永恒, applicability适合; readable可读性强的, prevalent普遍的, understandable可以理解的, eloquent雄辩的。 【知识模块 】 填空 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格 (ii): - 方程等号: would be出现,前后取同。 - 强词和对应:空格 (ii)体现的是 Dr Johnson的支持者对她提出的假设的态度,空格 (ii)和 supporters构成同义重复,体现支持者的态度肯定是 “支持的 ”,正向。define明确, verify证实, publicize宣传, r
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 28 答案 解析 DOC