[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷27及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 27及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as
2、a whole. 1 Exposure to low-intensity gamma radiation slows the rate of growth of the spoilage microorganisms in food in much the same way that the low heat used in pasteurization _ the spoilage action of the microorganisms in milk. ( A) precludes ( B) initiates ( C) inhibits ( D) isolates ( E) purif
3、ies 2 In todays world, manufacturers innovations are easily copied and thus differences between products are usually (i)_; advertisers, therefore, are forced to (ii)_ these differences in order to suggest the uniqueness of their clients products. ( A) crucialdownplay ( B) minimalreduce ( C) slightex
4、aggerate ( D) commonemphasize ( E) intrinsiccreate 3 To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to (i)_ periods of active growth by prematurely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the (ii)_ of feeding. ( A) curtailsuspension ( B) fostercontinuation ( C) preventsti
5、mulation ( D) mediatesynthesis ( E) invertsimulation 4 Prior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful but rarely (i)_; this fact, combined with the (ii)_ nature of most nineteenth-century taxonomic descriptions, often kept scientists from recognizing differences between spec
6、ies. ( A) impressiveina ccurate ( B) realisticdetailed ( C) traditionalprogressive ( D) preciseinexact ( E) distinctivesophisticated 5 Experienced and proficient, Susan is a good, (i)_ trumpeter her music is often more satisfying than Carols brilliant but (ii)_ playing. ( A) virtuosoinimitable ( B)
7、mediocreeccentric ( C) competentinfluential ( D) amateurrenowned ( E) reliableerratic 6 In the midst of so many evasive comments, this forthright statement, whatever its intrinsic merit, plainly stands out as _. ( A) a paradigm ( B) a misnomer ( C) a profundity ( D) an inaccuracy ( E) an anomaly 7 M
8、arshalls confrontational style could alienate almost anyone: he even antagonized a board of directors that included a number of his supporters and that had a reputation for not being easily _. ( A) intimidated ( B) mollified ( C) reconciled ( D) provoked ( E) motivated 8 Paradoxically, Englands colo
9、nization of North America was _ by its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country. ( A) demonstrated ( B) determined ( C) altered ( D) undermined ( E) distinguished 9 Although Harry Stack Sullivan is one of the
10、most influential social scientists of this century, his ideas are now so (i)_ in our society that they seem almost (ii)_. ( A) novelantiquated ( B) revolutionaryfundamental ( C) commonplacebanal ( D) disputedesoteric ( E) obscurefamiliar 10 Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctor
11、y and derivative, rather than the (i)_ performance in the (ii)_ style we had anticipated. ( A) talentedtenuous ( B) prosaicclassic ( C) artisticmechanical ( D) inspiredinnovative ( E) literalenlightened 11 As is often the case with collections of lectures by (i)_ authors, the book as a whole is (ii)
12、_, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves. ( A) different.disconnected ( B) incompetentabysmal ( C) famoussystematic ( D) mediocre.unexciting ( E) variouscoherent 12 Although some consider forcefulness and _ to be two traits desirable to the same degree, I think that mak
13、ing a violent effort is much less useful than maintaining a steady one. ( A) promptness ( B) persistence ( C) aggression ( D) skillfulness ( E) lucidity 13 The popularity of pseudoscience and quack medicines in the nineteenth century suggests that people were very (i)_, but the gullibility of the pu
14、blic today makes citizens of yesterday look like hard-nosed (ii)_. ( A) cautiouseducators ( B) sophisticatedrea lists ( C) rationalpragmatists ( D) na?veidealists ( E) credulousskeptics 14 Though extremely (i)_ about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly (i
15、i)_ information about what they intended to do next. ( A) idiosyncratic.altering ( B) guardedeschewing ( C) candiduncovering ( D) reticent.soliciting ( E) fastidiousruining 15 Having sufficient income of her own constituted for Alice (i)_ independence that made possible a degree of (ii)_ in her emot
16、ional life as well. ( A) a materialsecurity ( B) a profoundconformity ( C) a financialeconomy ( D) a psychologicalextravagance ( E) an unexpecteduncertainty 16 Copyright and patent laws attempt to encourage innovation by ensuring that inventors are paid for creative work, so it would be _ if expande
17、d protection under these laws discouraged entrepreneurial innovation by increasing fears of lawsuits. ( A) desirable ( B) coincidental ( C) ironic ( D) natural ( E) sensible 17 Unfortunately, since courses in nutrition are often (i)_ medical school curriculums, a family physician is (ii)_ to be an e
18、nlightening source of general information about diet. ( A) questioned byencouraged ( B) encountered amongunable ( C) unappreciated byexpected ( D) neglected inunlikely ( E) squeezed intointended 18 The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on (i)_: the reliance on evidence rather t
19、han (ii)_ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs. ( A) causalityexperimentation ( B) empiricismfacts ( C) objectivitypreconceptions ( D) creativityobservation ( E) conservatismassumptions 19 James had idolized the professor so much for so long that e
20、ven after lunching with her several times he remained quite _ in her presence and as a result, he could not really be himself. ( A) pleased ( B) disregarded ( C) heartened ( D) relaxed ( E) inhibited 20 However (i)_ they might be, Roman poets were bound to have some favorite earlier author whom they
21、 would (ii)_. ( A) subservientimitate ( B) independent.inspire ( C) original.emulate ( D) creativeadmire ( E) talentedneglect 21 Human nature and long distances have made exceeding the speed limit a (i)_ tradition in the state, so the legislators surprised no one when, acceding to public practice, t
22、hey (ii)_ increased penalties for speeding. ( A) disquietingendorsed ( B) long-standingconsidered ( C) controversialsuggested ( D) cherishedrejected ( E) hallowedinvestigated GRE( VERBAL)强化填空 模拟试卷 27答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that som
23、ething has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: in much the same way以相同的方式,前后句意同义重复。 - 强词和对应:前文描述暴露在低密度伽马射线中会降低食物中腐败微生物生长的速度,根据同样的情况 (in m
24、uch the same way),被用在 pasteurization中的低温度也会降低腐败的速度。 the spoilage action和 growth of the spoilage同义重复,空格和 slows取同,选一个负向词, preclude阻止, initiate开始, inhibit减缓,isolate使隔离, purify使纯净。选项 A和 C备选。 -preclude的释义是 to keep from happening by taking action in advance,意为 “阻止 ”; inhibit的释义是 to decrease the rate of a
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 27 答案 解析 DOC