[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷21及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 21及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as
2、a whole. 1 Because they had expected the spacecraft Voyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn, scientists were _ the wealth of information it sent back from Neptune twelve years after leaving Earth. ( A) disappointed in ( B) concerned about ( C) confident in ( D)
3、elated by ( E) anxious for 2 Wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the (i)_ of the wealthy until the 1850s, when mass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them (ii)_ the middle class. ( A) aspirationdisagreeable to ( B) vexationsuperfluous for (
4、 C) baneprofitable to ( D) prerogativeaccessible to ( E) obligationpopular with 3 Linguists have now confirmed what experienced users of ASL American Sign Language have always implicitly known: ASL is a grammatically _ language in that it is capable of expressing every possible syntactic relation. (
5、 A) limited ( B) economical ( C) complete ( D) shifting ( E) abstract 4 He was regarded by his followers, as something of (i)_, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his (ii)_ adherence to formal details. ( A) a martinetrigid ( B) an authoritysporadic ( C) a ty
6、rantreluctant ( D) a fraudco nscientious ( E) an acolytemaniacal 5 The influence of the Titnaeus among early philosophical thinkers was (i)_, if only because it was the sole dialogue (ii)_ in Europe for almost 1,000 years. ( A) pervasiveavailable ( B) inestimablesuppre ssed ( C) unnoteworthyabridged
7、 ( D) underestimatedstudied ( E) circumscribedtranslated 6 The Gibsons were little given to (i)_ in any form; not one of them was afraid of (ii)_, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors. ( A) humilityabsur dity ( B) excellencemediocrity ( C) angerconfrontation ( D) conformismsingularity ( E) os
8、tentationeccentricity 7 Even after (i)_ against the (ii)_ of popular sovereignty were included, major figures in the humanistic disciplines remained skeptical about the proposal to extend suffrage to the masses. ( A) recommendationscontinuation ( B) safeguardsexcesses ( C) argumentsintroduction ( D)
9、 provisionsadvantages ( E) lawscreation 8 A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management training programs open them to women, women are _ only seventy-four percent of those programs. ( A) protesting against ( B) participating in ( C) displeased by ( D) allo
10、wed in ( E) refused by 9 Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant, was in private life a surprisingly _ man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little, and wore drab clothes. ( A) simple ( B) controversial ( C) sordid ( D) comfortable ( E) discourteous 10 Their _ of loyalties is first t
11、o oneself, next to kin, then to fellow tribe members, and finally to compatriots. ( A) merging ( B) hierarchy ( C) definition ( D) judgment ( E) cognizance 11 The belief that science destroys the arts appears to be supported by historical evidence that the arts have (i)_ only when the sciences have
12、been (ii)_. ( A) declinedattacked ( B) flourishedneglected ( C) maturedunconcerned ( D) succeededdeveloped ( E) flounderedconstrained 12 The action and characters in a melodrama can be so immediately (i)_ that all observers can hiss the villain with an air of smug but enjoyable (ii)_. ( A) spurnedbo
13、redom ( B) forgottencondescension ( C) classified.self-righteousness ( D) plausibleguilt ( E) gripping.skepticism 13 In the design of medical experiments, the need for (i)_ assignment of treatments to patients must be (ii)_ the difficulty of persuading patients to participate in an experiment in whi
14、ch their treatment is decided by chance. ( A) independentamended by ( B) competentemphasized by ( C) mechanicalcontrolled by ( D) swift.associated with ( E) randomreconciled with 14 Though dealers insist that professional art dealers can make money in the art market, even an (i)_ knowledge is not en
15、ough: the art world is so fickle that stock-market prices are (ii)_ by comparison. ( A) amateurs.sensible ( B) expertserratic ( C) investorsbooming ( D) insiderspredictable ( E) artistsirrational 15 Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operate
16、s through error, happy accidents, _ and persistence in spite of mistakes. ( A) facts ( B) controls ( C) hunches ( D) deductions ( E) calculations 16 The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a (i)_, because, instead of an increasingly (ii)_ pictoria
17、l art, we find degeneration. ( A) milestonedebased ( B) consolidationdiverse ( C) calamityaberrant ( D) regressionsophisticated ( E) continuationimproved 17 Salazars presence in the group was so (i)_ the others that they lost most of their earlier (ii)_; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable
18、. ( A) reassuring totrepidation ( B) unnoticed bycuriosity ( C) unusual toharmony ( D) endearing toconfidence ( E) unexpected byexhilaration 18 The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of _, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration. ( A) economics ( B) leg
19、islation ( C) cleanliness ( D) aesthetics ( E) restoration 19 Despite an agreement between labor and management to keep the print and electronic media (i)_ developments, the details of the negotiations were (ii)_ all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers. ( A) abreast ofdisclo
20、sed t o ( B) involved inleaded to ( C) apprised ofwithheld from ( D) speculating aboutdenied to ( E) ignorant ofsuppressed by 20 Word order in a sentence was much freer in Old French than it is in French today, this _ disappeared as the French language gradually lost its case distinctions. ( A) rest
21、riction ( B) license ( C) similarity ( D) rigidity ( E) imperative 21 Whereas biologists must maintain a (i)_ attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly (ii)_. ( A) scrupuloussympathy ( B) carefulabandon ( C) casu
22、alprecision ( D) passivepassion ( E) disinteresteddetachment GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 21答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words f
23、or each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: because表示因果, 同义重复。 - 强词和对应: data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn和 wealth information from Neptune取反,因此空格体现 “对立 ”,体现原本只希望搜集一些土星和木星的数据, “竟然 ”收获了来自冥王星的信息 disappointed in对 失望,concerned about对 关注, con
24、fident in对 有自信的, elated by兴高采烈的,anxious for对 焦虑的。 答案选 D。 elated by相当于 surprising,体现前后对立取反。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格 (i): - 方程等号: exclusively修饰空格 (i),修饰语与被修饰对象同义重复。 - 强词和对应: exclusively的释义是 not shared; available to only one person or group,独享的,修饰空格 (i),因此空 格 (i)和 exclusively取同,体现潮流对有钱人是 “独享的 ”a
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 21 答案 解析 DOC
