[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a
2、 whole. 1 When an oppressed group revolts against a society, one must look for the (i)_ forces that led to the groups (ii)_ that society. ( A) disparateacknowledgment of ( B) specificdependence on ( C) alteredredistribution within ( D) focusedinterference with ( E) underlyingalienation from 2 Every
3、novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners (i)_ infants (ii)_ to their environment. ( A) imitateswelcome ( B) completesintroduction ( C) resembles.adjustment ( D) altersblindness ( E) reinforcesresistance 3 Superficial difference
4、s between the special problems and techniques of the physical sciences and those of the biological sciences are sometimes cited as evidence for the _ of biology and for the claim that the methods of physics are therefore not adequate to biological inquiry. ( A) autonomy ( B) vitalism ( C) purposiven
5、ess ( D) obsolescence ( E) irrelevance 4 As the creation of new knowledge through science has become (i)_, resistance to innovation has become less (ii)_ taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack. ( A) controversial.sporadic ( B) institutionalized.aggressive ( C) essential.effective ( D)
6、public.circumspect ( E) suspect.lively 5 Lizzie was a brave woman who could dare to incur a great danger for an adequate _. ( A) risk ( B) combat ( C) object ( D) event ( E) encounter 6 Rousseaus short discourse, a work that was generally (i)_ the cautious, unadorned prose of the day, deviated from
7、that prose style in its (ii)_ discussion of the physical sciences. ( A) critical of.lengthy ( B) superior to.austere ( C) bolder than.intelligent ( D) consistent with.unrestrained ( E) influenced by.uninspired 7 Certainly Murrays preoccupation with the task of editing the Oxford English Dictionary b
8、egot a kind of monomania, but it must be regarded as a _ or at least an innocuous one. ( A) tame ( B) tendentious ( C) meretricious ( D) beneficent ( E) sincere 8 Although there are weeks of negotiations ahead, and perhaps setbacks and new surprises, leaders of both parties are _ that their differen
9、ces can be resolved. ( A) optimistic ( B) perplexed ( C) apprehensive ( D) incredulous ( E) uncertain 9 The losing animal in a struggle saves itself from destruction by an act of (i)_, an act usually recognized and (ii)_ by the winner. ( A) submissionaccepted ( B) hostilityavoided ( C) bluffingreaff
10、irmed ( D) angercondoned ( E) hatredduplicated 10 He never (i)_ the wisdom I had claimed for him, and my friends quickly dismissed my estimate of his ability as (ii)_. ( A) repudiatedirony ( B) inhibitedpropaganda ( C) demonstratedhyperbole ( D) maskedexaggeration ( E) vindicatedunderstatement 11 It
11、 would seem that absolute qualities in art (i)_ us, that we cannot escape viewing works of art in (ii)_ of time and circumstance. ( A) enlighten.a pattern ( B) frightenan absence ( C) confusea welter ( D) eludea context ( E) deceive.a milieu 12 This new government is faced not only with (i)_ its eco
12、nomy but also with implementing new rural development programs to (ii)_ the flow of farm workers to the city. ( A) managingstem ( B) offsettingharness ( C) bolsteringtransmit ( D) challengingmeas ure ( E) modernizingsubsidize 13 An analysis of the ideas in the novel compels an analysis of the form o
13、f the work, particularly when form and content are as _ as they are in The House of the Seven Gables. ( A) symptomatic ( B) delineated ( C) integrated ( D) conspicuous ( E) distinctive 14 The blueprints for the new automobile were (i)_ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conserv
14、ative to (ii)_ previous standards of beauty. ( A) strikingflout ( B) impracticalignore ( C) impeccabledispel ( D) influential.assess ( E) confusing.incorporate 15 Because its average annual rainfall is only about four inches, one of the major tasks faced by the country has been to find _ sources of
15、water. ( A) discontinuous ( B) natural ( C) supplementary ( D) pervasive ( E) initial 16 Both television commercials and programs present _ view of the material world, one which promotes a standard of living that most of us can probably not attain. ( A) an unrealistic ( B) an imprudent ( C) a standa
16、rdized ( D) a perplexing ( E) a banal 17 Although it is unusual to denounce museum-goers for not painting, it is quite common, even for those who are unenthusiastic about sports, to criticize (i)_ for athletic (ii)_ ( A) artistsignorance ( B) spectatorsinact ivity ( C) athletessnobbery ( D) scholars
17、apathy ( E) commentatorspartiality 18 Because the order in which the parts of speech appear in the sentences of a given language is decided merely by custom, it is (i)_ to maintain that every departure from that order constitutes a (ii)_of a natural law. ( A) traditionaltransformation ( B) conventio
18、nal.transgression ( C) necessaryprototype ( D) unjustifiable.violation ( E) unreasonable.formulation 19 Most people are shameless (i)_ where the very rich are concerned, (ii)_ curious about how they get their money and how they spend it. ( A) prigssecretly ( B) criticsendlessly ( C) voyeursinsatiabl
19、y ( D) exhibitionistsblatantly ( E) ingratesselfishly 20 Some biologists argue that each specifically human trait must have arisen gradually and erratically, and that it is therefore difficult to isolate definite _ in the evolution of the species. ( A) fluctuations ( B) generations ( C) predispositi
20、ons ( D) milestones ( E) manifestations 21 Ultimately, the books credibility is strained; the slender, though far from (i)_, web of evidence presented on one salient point is expected to support a vast (ii)_ of implications. ( A) unconvincingcacophony ( B) nonexistentsuperstructure ( C) indispensabl
21、earray ( D) intricatenetwork ( E) imposingcompendium GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 1答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each b
22、lank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格 (ii): - 方程等号: When引导时间状语从句,同义重复。 - 强词和对应:空格 (ii)前 the groups指代前文 an oppressed group,空格 (ii)体现group和 society的关系,与 revolts against同义重复,体现团体与社会的 “对立 ”关系 acknowledgement of承认 , dependence on依靠 , redistribution within在 重新分配,
23、 interference with妨碍 , alienation from与 疏远。排除 A、 B、 C三个选项。 空格 (i): - 方程等号: that引导的定语从句修饰 forces,同义重复。 - 强词和对应:导致 (lead to)的力量有 “导致 ”的特征,空格 (i)选 “导致 ”的同义词。disparate完全不同的, specific明确的, altered被改变的, focused目标明确的,underlying根本的。动词 underlie表示构成 的基础 (cause or basis),与 led to对应,都表示因果。排除 D选项,答案选 E。 【知识模块】 填空
24、 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格 (i)+空格 (ii): - 方程等号: initially和 gradual表示时间状态差异,前后反义重复。一开始小说的世界对于我们是陌生的 (strange),我们逐渐并有选择地适应 (orientation)这个世界的方式 (its指代 a worlds), strange和 orientation体现时间对比。 - 强词和对应:空格 (i)和空格 (ii)联动,有两种可能性。如果空格 (ii)和 orientation同义重复,在空格 (ii)的选项中, welcome欢迎, introduction引入, adjustment调整, C选项
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