[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 19及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as
2、a whole. 1 Even though formidable winters are the norm in the Dakotas, many people were unprepared for the _ of the blizzard of 1888. ( A) inevitability ( B) ferocity ( C) importance ( D) probability ( E) mildness 2 As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a (i)_ in automotive developme
3、nt, and although its sales were (ii)_, it had an immense influence on automobile design. ( A) milestonedisappointing ( B) breakthroughsignificant ( C) regressionunimportant ( D) misjudgmentcalculable ( E) revolutiontolerable 3 While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsisten
4、t parents may _ it. ( A) exacerbate ( B) neutralize ( C) eradicate ( D) ameliorate ( E) relieve 4 The architects of New Yorks early skyscrapers, hinting here at a twelfth-century cathedral, there at a fifteenth-century palace, sought to legitimize the citys social strivings by (i)_ a history the cit
5、y did not truly (ii)_. ( A) revealing deserve ( B) displayingdesire ( C) evokingpossess ( D) preservingexperience ( E) floutingbelieve 5 Actual events in the history of life on Earth are accidental in that any outcome embodies just one (i)_ among millions; yet each outcome can be (ii)_ interpreted.
6、( A) coincidencerandomly ( B) relationshippredictably ( C) factreadily ( D) happeninguniquely ( E) possibilityrationally 6 Although some of her fellow scientists (i)_ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pionee
7、ring and (ii)_. ( A) ignoreduntrustworthy ( B) complimentedforeseeable ( C) welcomedmundane ( D) decriedunexceptionable ( E) attackedinconclusive 7 Early critics of Emily Dickinsons poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such _. ( A) astonish
8、ment ( B) vexation ( C) allusion ( D) innocence ( E) cunning 8 This project is the first step in a long-range plan of research whose _ goal, still many years off, is the creation of a new prototype. ( A) cooperative ( B) reasoned ( C) original ( D) ultimate ( E) intentional 9 Eric was frustrated bec
9、ause, although he was adept at making lies sound (i)_, when telling the truth, he (ii)_ the power to make himself believed. ( A) plausiblelacked ( B) convincingheld ( C) honestfound ( D) trueacquired ( E) logicalclaimed 10 In certain forms of discourse such as the parable, the central point of a mes
10、sage can be effectively communicated even though this point is not _. ( A) preferred ( B) explicit ( C) inferable ( D) discerned ( E) illustrated 11 Always circumspect, she was reluctant to make judgments, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was _ in its defense. ( A) nonplussed ( B) obsequious (
11、 C) intransigent ( D) deferential ( E) negligent 12 The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue to be (i)_, but will probably be (ii)_ by new ones under development. ( A) fruitfulrevers ed ( B) refinedupgraded ( C) inconvenientreassessed ( D) usedsupplemented ( E) harmlessimprov
12、ed 13 Any population increase beyond a certain level necessitates greater (i)_ vegetable foods; thus, the ability of a society to choose meat over cereals always arises, in part, from (ii)_ the number of people. ( A) reliance onreplenishing ( B) production ofestimating ( C) spending onconcealing ( D
13、) recourse tolimiting ( E) attention tovarying 14 Ethnologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning but learning that is (i)_ their genetic programming, learning as thoroughly (ii)_ as the most instinctive of behavioral responses. ( A) superseded byprimitive ( B) compatible witht
14、ransient ( C) complementary tofamiliar ( D) derived frominventive ( E) dictated bystereotyped 15 Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions that a community that has constantly refused to (i)_ its injustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no longer be (ii)_. ( A) acknowledge
15、ignored ( B) decreaseverified ( C) tolerateaccepted ( D) addresseliminated ( E) explaindiscussed 16 Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between (i)_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary (ii)_. ( A) dis
16、missaladmirers ( B) adorationcontemporaries ( C) disapprovalreaders ( D) indifferencefollowers ( E) approbationprecursors 17 There are, as yet, no vegetation types or ecosystems whose study has been (i)_ to the extent that they no longer (ii)_ ecologists. ( A) perfectedhinder ( B) exhaustedinterest
17、( C) prolongedrequire ( D) preventedchallenge ( E) delayedbenefit 18 Under ethical guidelines recently adopted by the National Institutes of Health, human genes are to be manipulated only to correct diseases for which _ treatments are unsatisfactory. ( A) similar ( B) most ( C) dangerous ( D) uncomm
18、on ( E) alternative 19 It was her view that the countrys problems had been _ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive. ( A) foreseen ( B) attacked ( C) ascertained ( D) exacerbated ( E) analyzed 20 Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible
19、 _: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing. ( A) sincerity ( B) efficiency ( C) virtuosity ( D) rapidity ( E) energy 21 The actual (i)_ of Wilsons position was always (ii)_ by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate
20、a settlement. ( A) outcomeforeshadowed ( B) logicenhanced ( C) rigiditybetrayed ( D) uncertaintyalleviated ( E) cowardice.highlighted GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 19答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sente
21、nce are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: Even though即使,反义重复。 -强词和对应:根据题意, unprepared(没有准备的 )和 norm根据 Even though取反所以 formidable指向空格,取同,体现人们没有准备好应对 1888年的 “可怕的 ”暴风雪。 inevitab
22、ility必然性, ferocity猛烈, importance重要性, probability可能性, mildness温和。答案选 B。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 空格 (ii): - 方程等号: although即使 ,反义重复。 - 强词和对应: it指代 the Airflow,所以 immense influence指向空格 (ii),根据although取反,体现销量 “没有影响力 ”,填入一个负向词。 disappointing令人失望的, significant重要的, unimportant不重要的, calculable可以计算的,toler
23、able可容忍的。选项 A和 C合适。 空格 (i): - 方程等号: and连接平行结构,同义重复。 - 强词和对应: and后面的主句部分说 the Airflow对汽车设计产生了重要影响,空格 (i)和 immense influence根据 and取同,体现 the Airflow在汽车发展过程中的“重要影响 ”。 milestone里程碑 (对 ), breakthrough重大的突破 (对 ), regression衰退 (错 ), misjudgment判断错误 (错 ), revolution革命 (对 )。综合空格 (ii),答案选A。 【知识模块】 填空 3 【正确答案】
24、A 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: While尽管,反义重复。 - 强词和对应:逗号前说养育型父母会对不幸做出补偿。 compensate的释 义是 to provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable,是为不好的事情做出好的补偿。 it指代 adversity,因此 compensate指向空格,根据While取反,体现冷酷的父母 “没有对不幸做出补偿 ”,填入一个负向词,exacerbate恶化, neutralize抵消, eradicate根除, ameliorate改善, relieve缓
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 19 答案 解析 DOC
