ASTM B580-1979(2009) Standard Specification for Anodic Oxide Coatings on Aluminum《铝阳极氧化镀层的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: B 580 79 (Reapproved 2009)Standard Specification forAnodic Oxide Coatings on Aluminum1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 580; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision

2、. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers requirements for electro

3、lyti-cally formed porous oxide coatings on aluminum and alumi-num alloy parts in which appearance, abrasion resistance,electrical properties, and protection against corrosion areimportant. Nonporous, barrier layer anodic coatings used forelectrical capacitors are not covered. Seven types of coatings

4、 asshown in Table 1 are provided. Definitions and typical ex-amples of service conditions are provided in Appendix X1.NOTE 1It is recognized that uses exist in which modifications of thecoatings covered by this specification may be required. In such cases theparticular properties desired by the purc

5、haser should be the subject ofagreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B110Method of Dielectric Strength of Anodically Co

6、atedAluminum3B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusB 136 Method for Measurement of Stain Resistance ofAnodic Coatings on AluminumB 137 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Mass PerUnit Area on Anodically Coated AluminumB 244 Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of An-odic Coati

7、ngs on Aluminum and of Other NonconductiveCoatings on Nonmagnetic Basis Metals with Eddy-CurrentInstrumentsB 368 Test Method for Copper-Accelerated Acetic Acid-Salt Spray (Fog) Testing (CASS Test)B 457 Test Method for Measurement of Impedance ofAnodic Coatings on AluminumB 487 Test Method for Measur

8、ement of Metal and OxideCoating Thickness by Microscopical Examination of CrossSectionB 538 Method of Fact (Ford Anodized Aluminum Corro-sion Test)3B 602 Test Method for Attribute Sampling of Metallic andInorganic CoatingsD 658 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance ofOrganic Coatings by Air B

9、last Abrasive3E 429 Test Method for Measurement and Calculation ofReflecting Characteristics of Metallic Surfaces Using Inte-grating Sphere Instruments3E 430 Test Methods for Measurement of Gloss of High-Gloss Surfaces by Abridged Goniophotometry32.2 Other Standards:MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures a

10、nd Tables for Inspec-tion by Attributes4MIL-STD-414 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspec-tion by Variables for Percent Defective43. Manufacture3.1 Defects in the surface of the basis metal, such asscratches, porosity, inclusions, roll and die marks, cold shuts,and cracks, will adversely affect

11、the appearance and perfor-mance of applied coatings despite the observance of best1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B08 onMetallic and Inorganic Coatings and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB08.07 on Conversion Coatings.Current edition approved April 15, 200

12、9. Published June 2009. Originallyapproved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as B 580 79 (2004).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the st

13、andards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.TABLE 1 Anodic Coatings D

14、escriptionsNOTE 1Hard coatings may vary in thickness from 12 m to more than100 m. If the thickness of Type A is not specified, it shall be 50 m min.Type A coatings will not be sealed unless so specified.Type Coating (Industry) Description Minimum Film Thickness (m)A Engineering Hard Coat 50B Archite

15、ctural Class I 18C Architectural Class II 10D AutomotiveExterior 8E InteriorModerate Abrasion 5.0F InteriorLimited Abrasion 3G Chromic Acid 11Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.anodizing practices. Accordingly, defects in

16、 the coating thatresult from such conditions shall not be cause for rejection.NOTE 2To minimize problems of this sort, the specifications coveringthe basis material or the item to be anodized should contain appropriatelimitations on such basis metal conditions.3.2 The basis metal shall be subjected

17、to such mechanicalfinishing operations, cleaning, and chemical or electrolyticpre-treatments as are necessary to yield anodic coatings withthe final quality and appearance specified by the purchaser.3.3 Except where specifically excluded, anodized parts shallbe sealed in water or aqueous chemical so

18、lutions of suchpurity, composition, pH, and temperature, as to impart theproperties specified herein.4. Significant Surfaces4.1 Significant surfaces are defined as those normally vis-ible (directly or by reflection) which are essential to theappearance of serviceability of the article when assembled

19、 innormal position; or those surfaces which can be the source ofcorrosion products that will deface visible surfaces and inter-fere with functional surfaces on the assembled article. Whennecessary, the significant surfaces shall be the subject ofagreement between purchaser and manufacturer and shall

20、 beindicated on the drawings of the parts, or by the provision ofsuitably marked samples.NOTE 3When significant surfaces are involved on which the specifiedthickness or density of the coating cannot readily be controlled, such asthreads, holes, deep recesses, and similar areas, the purchaser and the

21、manufacturer should recognize the necessity for either thicker films on themore accessible surfaces or for special racking.5. Manner of Specifying Requirements Manner of SpecifyingRequirements5.1 Coating DescriptionWhen ordering articles to befinished in accordance with this specification, the purch

22、asershall state:5.1.1 The ASTM designation number,5.1.2 The coating type and description (see Table 1),5.1.3 The minimum anodic film thickness,5.1.4 Special post anodic treatments,5.1.5 Applicable quality assurance requirements (see Sec-tion 6),5.1.6 Significant surface appearance requirements such

23、ascolor, texture, or reflectivity, and5.1.7 The alloy to which the coating is to be applied.5.2 Supplementary CoatingAny supplementary coatingthat is required in addition to normal or special sealing musteither be described in detail along with its requirements or theappropriate specification(s) mus

24、t be referenced.6. Quality Assurance6.1 Anodic oxide coatings can be produced to have manydifferent characteristics. No single coating can be expected tohave all of these characteristics. Therefore, the quality assur-ance requirements for a given coating should be selected tocontrol those properties

25、 necessary to the expected end use forthe product.6.2 Anodic coatings supplied under this specification shallmeet the minimum requirements for film thickness as stated inTable 1.6.3 The following ASTM test methods are applicable toanodic coatings within the scope of this specification: B110,B117, B

26、136, B 137, B 244, B 368, B 457, B 487, B 538,D 658, E 429, and E 430. The selection of tests to be requiredand the level of performance against each test, with theexception of minimum film thickness, shall be subject toagreement between purchaser and manufacturer. The Dye StainTest, as described in

27、 Test Method B 136, shall not be requiredfor Type G coatings or for Types B through F coatings sealedonly in dichromate solutions, or for unsealed Type A coatings.7. Workmanship and Appearance7.1 WorkmanshipThe anodic coatings shall be continu-ous, smooth, adherent, uniform in appearance, and shall

28、be freeof powdery areas (burns), loose films, stains, discolorations,and discontinuities such as pits, breaks and scratches, or otherdamage. The size and number of contact marks shall be theminimum consistent with good practice. The location ofcontact marks shall be in areas of minimum exposure to s

29、erviceenvironmental conditions when important to the function of thepart.7.2 AppearanceIf applicable, the color and finish appear-ance (bright, dull, or satin) shall be a reasonably closeapproximation to that of a sample consisting of treated piecesagreed upon as the standard range by the manufactur

30、er and thepurchaser.NOTE 4This range, representing the limits that the manufacturer willsupply and that the purchaser will accept, should be established before anywork is performed to meet this specification.8. Sampling8.1 Test methods are time consuming and often destructive;therefore 100 % inspect

31、ion is usually impractical. The pur-chaser should select a suitable sampling plan for the acceptancetesting of lots of coated items. In order that the manufacturermay know the quality standard he is expected to meet, the planselected should be made a part of the purchase contract.8.2 Information on

32、sampling procedures is given in TestMethod B 602. Standard sampling plans are suggested inMilitary Standards MIL-STD-105 and MIL-STD-414.B 580 79 (2009)2APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. DEFINITIONS AND TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF SERVICE CONDITIONSTABLE X1.1 Definitions of Service Conditions and Exampl

33、es of Typical Applications and Applicable Coating TypesSC No. Definition Typical ApplicationsApplicableCoatingTypesVery severe (5) Exposure to atmospheric weathering that can be expectedto extend for many years or to prolonged high bearing loadwear conditions.Unmaintained exterior architectural faca

34、des, machineryparts, marineA and BSevere (4) Exposure that includes likely damage from denting,scratching, and abrasive wear coupled with corrosiveenvironments.1-Automotiveexterior, 2-maintained architecturalexteriorfacades, windowsC and DModerate (3) Exposure that is likely to include occasional we

35、tting withcoating subject to moderate wear or abrasion.Lighting reflectorsexterior, athletic equipment,appliances, nameplates, lawn furnitureEMild (2) Exposure indoors in normally dry atmospheres with coatingsubject to minimum wear or abrasion.Automotiveinterior, houseware items, lightingreflectorse

36、nclosedFCrevice condition (1) Exposure to humid atmospheres with little or no abrasivecondition. Particularly for lap joints.Spot-welded or riveted assemblies such as aircraft andelectronic components.GASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in conn

37、ection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the respons

38、ible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful c

39、onsideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 10

40、0 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).B 580 79 (2009)3