ANSI UL 61215-1-1-2017 UL Standard for Safety Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules C Design qualification and type approval C Part 1-1 Special requirements for testing of crystall.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 61215-1-1 Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules STANDARD FOR

2、SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualicati

3、on and type approval Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules, UL 61215-1-1 First Edition, Dated February 28, 2017 Summary of Topics UL 61215-1-1 is an adoption of IEC 61215-1-1, Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type appr

4、oval Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules (First Edition, issued March 2016). Please note that there are no National Differences. The requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated November 4, 2016. All right

5、s reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expresse

6、d or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out

7、 of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the elect

8、ronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standa

9、rd on the purchasers computer system. FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 61215-1-1 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 61215-1-1 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR

10、 DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL February 28, 2017 1 UL 61215-1-1 Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules First Edition February 28, 2017 This ANSI/UL Standard for S

11、afety consists of the First Edition dated February 28, 2017. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 61215-1-1 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on February 28, 2017. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or Preface. The National D

12、ifference Page and IEC Foreword are also excluded from the ANSI approval of IEC-based standards. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development

13、 System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. C

14、OPYRIGHT 2017 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 61215-1-1-2017UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 61215-1-1 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRI

15、BUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS PREFACE 4 FOREWORD 5 1 Scope and object .7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and denitions 7 4 Test samples .7 5 Marking and documentation 7 6 Testing 7 7 Pass criteria 8 8 Major visual defects .8 9 Report .8 10 Modications 8 11 Test ow and procedures .8 11.

16、1 Visual inspection (MQT 01) .8 11.2 Maximum power determination (MQT 02) 8 11.3 Insulation test (MQT 03) 8 11.4 Measurement of temperature coefficients (MQT 04) .8 11.5 Measurement of nominal module operating temperature (NMOT) (MQT 05) 9 11.6 Performance at STC (MQT 06.1) and NMOT (MQT 06.2) 9 11.

17、7 Performance at low irradiance (MQT 07) .9 11.8 Outdoor exposure test (MQT 08) 9 11.9 Hot-spot endurance test (MQT 09) 9 11.10 UV preconditioning test (MQT 10) .10 11.11 Thermal cycling test (MQT 11) 10 11.12 Humidity-freeze test (MQT 12) 10 11.13 Damp heat test (MQT 13) 10 11.14 Robustness of term

18、inations test (MQT 14) .10 11.15 Wet leakage current test (MQT 15) 10 11.16 Static mechanical load test (MQT 16) 11 11.17 Hail test (MQT 17) 11 11.18 Bypass diode thermal test (MQT 18) 11 11.19 Stabilization (MQT 19) .11 FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 61215-1-1 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURT

19、HER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PREFACE This UL Standard is based on IEC Publication IEC 61215-1-1: First edition Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV)

20、 modules. IEC publication IEC 61215-1-1 is copyrighted by the IEC. This UL Standard UL 61215-1-1 Standard for Safety for Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules, is to be us

21、ed in conjunction with the First edition of UL 61215-1 and the First edition of UL 61215-2. Requirements of this Standard, where stated, amend the requirements of UL 61215-1 and UL 61215-2. These materials are subject to copyright claims of IEC and UL. No part of this publication may be reproduced i

22、n any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of UL. All requests pertaining to the Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules, 612

23、15-1-1, Standard should be submitted to UL. Note Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 6121

24、5-1-1 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION TERRESTRIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon p

25、hotovoltaic (PV) modules FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerni

26、ng standardization in the electrical and electronic elds. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their prepara

27、tion is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and nongovernmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with

28、 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subje

29、cts since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical

30、content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent po

31、ssible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certication bodies provide conform

32、ity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certication bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors

33、, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out

34、 of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn t

35、o the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61215-1-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar photovoltaic energy sy

36、stems. This edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 61215, issued in 2005, and constitutes a technical revision. FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 61215-1-1 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL This standard is to be read in co

37、njunction with IEC 61215-1:2016 and IEC 61215-2:2016. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 82/1047/FDIS 82/1075/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. A li

38、st of all parts in the IEC 61215 series, published under the general title Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval, can be found on the IEC website. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that

39、the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under http:/webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the specic publication. At this date, the publication will be reconrmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. FEBRUARY 28,

40、 2017 UL 61215-1-1 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL TERRESTRIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules 1 Sc

41、ope and object This part of IEC 61215 lays down IEC requirements for the design qualication and type approval of terrestrial photovoltaic modules suitable for long-term operation in general open air climates, as dened in IEC 60721-2-1. This standard is intended to apply to all crystalline silicon te

42、rrestrial at plate modules. This standard does not apply to modules used with concentrated sunlight although it may be utilized for low concentrator modules (1 to 3 suns). For low concentration modules, all tests are performed using the current, voltage and power levels expected at the design concen

43、tration. The object of this test sequence is to determine the electrical and thermal characteristics of the module and to show, as far as possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the module is capable of withstanding prolonged exposure in climates described in the scope. The act

44、ual lifetime expectancy of modules so qualied will depend on their design, their environment and the conditions under which they are operated. This standard denes PV technology dependent modications to the testing procedures and requirements per IEC 61215-1:2016 and IEC 61215-2:2016. 2 Normative ref

45、erences The normative references of IEC 61215-1:2016 and IEC 61215-2:2016 are applicable without modications. 3 Terms and denitions This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modications. 4 Test samples This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modications. 5 Marking and docum

46、entation This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modications. 6 Testing This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modications. FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 61215-1-1 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 7 Pass c

47、riteria This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modications. The maximum allowable value of reproducibility is set to r = 1,0 %. 8 Major visual defects This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modications. 9 Report This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modi

48、cations. 10 Modications This clause of IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable without modications. 11 Test ow and procedures The test ow from IEC 61215-1:2016 is applicable. 11.1 Visual inspection (MQT 01) This test of IEC 61215-2:2016 is applicable without modications. 11.2 Maximum power determination (MQT

49、 02) This test of IEC 61215-2:2016 is applicable without modications. 11.3 Insulation test (MQT 03) This test of IEC 61215-2:2016 is applicable without modications. 11.4 Measurement of temperature coefficients (MQT 04) This test of IEC 61215-2:2016 is applicable without modications. FEBRUARY 28, 2017 UL 61215-1-1 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 11.5 Measurement of nominal mo