ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 10538-1991 Information technology - Control functions for text communication.pdf

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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 10538 First edition 1991-09-15 Information technology - Control functions for text communication Technologies de /information - Fonctions de commande pour la communication de texte - Reference number ISOAEC 10538:1991(E) Processed and adopted by ASC NCITS and approved

2、by ANSI as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 1/11/99Published by American National Standards Institute,11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 1999 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims o

3、f International Standardization Organization (ISO),International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), andInformation Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproducedin any form, including an electronic retrie

4、val system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requestspertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaAdopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American

5、 National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 1/11/99Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2002 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standa

6、rdization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutth

7、e prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaISO/IEC 10538:1991 (E) Contents Section 1 - General 1 Scope 2 Conformance 2.1 Types of conformance 2.2 Conformance of

8、 information interchange 2.3 Conformance of devices 2.3.1 Device description 2.3.2 Originating devices 2.3.3 Receiving devices 3 Normative references 4 Definitions 4.1 active area 4.2 active field 4.3 active line 4.4 active page 4.5 active position 4.6 area 4.1 bit combination 4.8 byte 4.9 character

9、 4.10 character path 4.11 character position 4.12 coded character set 4.13 coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element) 4.14 code extension 4.15 code table 4.16 control character Page 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 ISOllEC 1991 Ail rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprodu

10、ced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permlssion in writing from the publisher. ISO/IEC Copyright Office l Case Postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 10538:1991 (E) 4.17 control fu

11、nction 4.18 control sequence 4.19 control string 4.20 cursor 4.21 default 4.22 to designate 4.23 device 4.24 display 4.25 document 4.26 document terminator 4.27 editor function 4.28 escape sequence 4.29 field 4.30 Final Byte 4.3.1 formator function 4.32 formattable text 4.33 formatted text. 4.34 gra

12、phic character 4.35 graphic rendition 4.36 graphic symbol 4.37 Intermediate Byte 4.38 to invoke 4.39 line 4.40 line home position 4.41 line limit position 4.42 line progression 4.43 page 4.44 page home position 4.45 page-image format 4.46 page limit position. 4.47 page terminator 4.48 Parameter Byte

13、 4.49 position 4.50 repertoire 4.51 tabulation 4.52 tabulation stop 4.53 text area 4.54 user 5 Notation and names 5.1 Notation 5.2 Names 6 Categories of control functions 7 Coded representation 7.1 General 7.2 Elements of the CO set 7.3 Elements of the Cl set 7.4 Control sequences 7.5 Independent co

14、ntrol functions 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 . . . III ISOiIEC 10538:1991 (E) 8 Types of control functions 8 Section 2 - Control functions for page-image format (PIF) 9 9 Concepts relating to page-image format (PIF) 9 10 Repertoire of control fu

15、nctions 10 10.1 Format effecters 10 10.2 Presentation control functions 11 10.3 Introducers 11 10.4 Information Separators 11 10.5 Miscellaneous control functions 11 11 Definition of control functions 1 I.1 BS - BACKSPACE 11.2 CR - CARRIAGE RETURN 11.3 CSI - CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER 11.4 DT - DOC

16、UMENT TERMINATOR I1 11 12 12 IS4 - INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR Il.5 ESC - ESCAPE 11.6 FF - FORM FEED 11.7 HPR - CHARACTER POSITION FORWARD I I.8 IGS - IDENTIFY GRAPHIC SUBREPERTOIRE 11.9 LF - LINE FEED 11.10 PFS - PAGE FORMAT SELECTION I 1.11 PLD - PARTIAL LINE FORWARD 11 .I2 PLU - PARTIAL LINE BACKW

17、ARD 11. I3 PT - PAGE TERMINATOR 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 16 IS3 - INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE 16 II.14 SGR - SELECT GRAPHIC RENDITION 16 1 I. 15 SHS - SELECT CHARACTER SPACING 17 I 1.16 SPD - SELECT PRESENTATION DIRECTIONS 18 1 I. 17 SlJB - SUBSTITUTE 18 1 I. I8 SVS - SELECT LINE SPACING 18 11.19 VPR

18、 - LINE POSITION FORWARD 19 12 Levels of control functions Section 3 - Control functions for formatted and formattable text 20 13 Concepts relating to formatted and formattable text 13.1 Formatted text 13.2 Formattable text 13.3 Unique representation of elements of text in interchange I-1 Repertoire

19、 of control functions 14.1 Format effecters 14.2 Presentation control functions 14.3 Logical control functions 14.4 Introducers 19 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 iv ISO/IEC 10538:1991 (E) 14.5 Miscellaneous control functions 23 15 Definition of control functions 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 27

20、 28 28 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 32 34 34 34 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 42 42 42 42 43 43 44 15.1 BPH - BREAK PERMITTED HERE 15.2 CR - CARRIAGE RETURN 15.3 CR FF - CARRIAGE REI-URN / FORM FEED 15.4 CR i LF - CARRlAGE RETURN / LINE FEED 15.5 CSI - CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER 15.6 ESC - E

21、SCAPE 15.7 FF - FORM FEED 15.8 CCC - GRAPHIC CHARACTER COMBINATION 15.9 HPB - CHARACTER POSITION BACKWARD 15.10 HPR - CHARACTER POSITION FORWARD 15.11 HT - CHARACTER TABULATION 15.12 IGS - IDENTIFY GRAPHIC SUBREPERTOIRE 15.13 LF - LINE FEED 15.14 NBH - NO BREAK fHERE 15.15 NEL - NEXT LINE 15.16 NEL

22、FF - NEXT LINE / FORM FEED 15. I7 PEC - PRESENTATION EXPAND OR CONTRACT 15.18 PFS - PAGE FORMAT SELECTION 15.19 PLD - PARTIAL LINE FORWARD 15.20 PLU - PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD 15.2 I PTX - PARALLEL TEXTS 15.22 SACS - SET ADDITIONAL CHARACTER SEPARATION 15.23 SAPV - SELECT ALTERNATIVE PRESENTATION VARIA

23、NTS 15.24 SC0 - SELECT CHARACTER ORIENTATION 15.25 SCS - SET CHARACTER SPACING 15.26 SGR - SELECT GRAPHIC RENDITION 15.27 SHS - SELECT CHARACTER SPACING 15.28 SLH - SET LINE HOME 15.29 SLL - SET LINE LIMIT 15.30 SLS - SET LINE SPACING 15.3 1 SP - SPACE 15.32 SPD - SELECT PRESENTATION DIRECTIONS 15.3

24、3 SPH - SET PAGE HOME 15.34 SPL - SET PAGE LIMIT 15.35 SRCS - SET REDUCED CHARACTER SEPARATION 15.36 SRS - START REVERSED STRING 15.37 SSU - SELECT SIZE UNIT 15.38 SSW - SET SPACE WIDTH 15.39 SUB - SUBSTITUTE 15.40 SVS - SELECT LINE SPACING 15.41 TAC - TABULATION ALIGNED CENTRED 15.42 TALE - TABULAT

25、ION ALIGNED LEADING EDGE 15.43 TATE - TABULATION ALIGNED TRAILING EDGE 15.44 TBC - TABULATION CLEAR 15.45 TCC - TABULATION CENTRED ON CHARACTER 15.46 TSR - TABULATION STOP REMOVE 15.47 VPB - LINE POSITION BACKWARD 15.48 VPR - LINE POSITION FORWARD V ISOiIEC 10538:1991 (E) 16 Levels of control functi

26、ons Annexes A Text area formats B Differences between Section 2 and CCITT Recommendation T.61 C Differences between Section 2 and Section 3 44 47 49 50 vi ISO/IEC 10538:1991 (E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)

27、form the specialized system for world-wide standardization. National bodies that are members of IS0 or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. IS0 and I

28、EC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with IS0 and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, IS0 and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC J

29、TC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. International Standard lSO/lEC 10538 was prepared by Joint Tec

30、hnical Committee ISO/lEC JTC 1, Information technology. Annexes A, B and C of this International Standard are for information only. vii ISO/IEC 10538:1991 (E) Introduction This International Standard combines in one document the repertoires of control functions for text communication that were first

31、 published in Draft International Standard ISO/DlS 6937-3 (for the control functions for page-image format), and in the Draft Proposal for IS0 6937-4 (for the control functions for formatted and formattable text). Because these repertoires of control functions are applicable to text communication in

32、 general, and can be used independently from IS0 6937, JTC l/SC2 at its 21st plenary meeting in London in October 1988 decided in resolution 8 that the former IS0 6937-3 and IS0 6937-4 were to be published as a single new International Standard. . . . VIII INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 10538:1991 (

33、E) Information technology - Control functions for text communication Section 1 - General 1 Scope This International Standard defines the control functions, and their coded representations needed. for use in text communication. Section 2 specifies the control functions for text in page-image format,

34、Section 3 specifies the control functions for formatted and formattable text. The controi functions, with the exception of two, have been taken from IS0 6429. The definitions of the control functions in this International Standard are, in general, more specific than the corresponding definitions in

35、IS0 6429. The specifications in this International Standard apply to the interchange of text in the form of binary-coded representations of graphic characters and control functions. They are not intended for the actual processing of text. Although, in general, text consists of characters and picture

36、s, this International Standard applies only to text made up of characters. The coded representations defined in this International Standard are intended for use when the control functions concerned are embedded in the communicated text, not when they are separated from the text as elements of a comm

37、unication protocol, for example. This International Standard does not define any control functions required for controlling the process of communication. 2 Conformance 2.1 Types of conformance Full conformance to a standard means that all of its requirements are met. Conformance will only have a uni

38、que meaning if the standard contains no options. If there are options within the standard then they shall be clearly identified, and any claim of conformance shall include a statement that identifies those options that have been adopted. This International Standard is of a different nature since it

39、specifies for the applications in Section 2 and Section 3 a number of facilities from which different selections may be made to suit individual application requirements. These selections are identified as levels in clauses 12 and 16. They shall be identified at the time that a claim of conformance i

40、s made. Conformance to such an identified selection is known as limited conformance. 2.2 Conformance of information interchange A coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element) within coded information for interchange is in conformance with a Section and a level of this International Standard if all

41、 coded representations of control functions within that CC-data-element conform either to the requirements of clause 12 or to those of clause 16. A claim of conformance shall identify the Section and the level adopted. ISOiIEC 10538:1991 (E) 2.3 Conformance of devices A device is in conformance with

42、 this International Standard if it conforms to the requirements of 2.3.1, and either or both 2.3.2 and 2.3.3. Any claim of conformance shall identify the document which contains the description specified in 2.3.1, and shall identify Section and the level as well as the selected control functions. 2.

43、3.1 Device description A device that conforms to this International Standard shall be the subject of a description that identifies the means by which the user may supply the selected control functions or may recognize them when they are made available to him, as specified in 2.3.2. and 2.3.3, respec

44、tively. 2.3.2 Originating devices An originating device shall allow its user to supply any sequence of control functions from the Section and level adopted, and shall be capable of transmitting their coded representation within a CC-data-element. 2.3.3 Receiving devices A receiving device shall be c

45、apable of receiving and interpreting any coded representations of control functions that are within a CC-data-element, and that conform to 2.2, and shall make the corresponding control functions available to its user in such a way that the user can identify them from among those of the Section and l

46、evel adopted, and can distinguish them from each other. 3 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subj

47、ect to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 202211986, lnfor

48、tnation processing - IS0 7-bit and g-bit coded characler sets - Code extension techniques. IS0 6429:1988, Information processing - Control functions for 7-bit and g-bit coded character sets. IS0 7350: 1991, Text communication Registration of graphic repertoires of characters from IS0 10367. 4 Defini

49、tions For the purpose of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 4.1 active area: The area which contains the active position. 4.2 active field: The field which contains the active position, 4.3 active line: The line which contains the active position. 4.4 active page: The page which contains the active position. ISO/IEC 10538:1991 (E) 4.5 active position: The character position which is to image the graphic symbol representing the next graphic character or relative to which the next control function is to be executed. NOTE - In general, the active position is indicated