BS PD ISO TS 14027-2017 Environmental labels and declarations Development of product category rules《环境标志与宣告 制定产品类别规则》.pdf

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1、Environmental labels and declarations Development of product category rules PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 14027:2017. The UK participation in its prep

2、aration was entrusted by Technical Committee SES/1, Environmental management, to Subcommittee SES/1/3, Environmental Management - Environmental labelling. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to includ

3、e all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 86885 6 ICS 13.020.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This B

4、ritish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO 2017 Environmental labels and declarations Development of product category rul

5、es Marquages et dclarations environnementaux Dveloppement des rgles de catgorie de produit TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 14027 Reference number ISO/TS 14027:2017(E) First edition 2017-04-01 PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO/TS 14027:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 201

6、7, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission.

7、 Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO

8、/TS 14027:2017(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 4 5 Principles . 4 5.1 LCA based environmental information 4 5.2 Involvement of interested parties 4 5.3 Comparability. 4 6 PCR development . 4 6.1 General

9、. 4 6.2 Consistent information 5 6.3 Comparability. 5 6.4 PCR preparation . 5 6.4.1 Formation of the PCR committee. 5 6.4.2 Tasks of the PCR committee . 6 6.4.3 Adaptation of existing PCR 6 6.4.4 Open consultation . 8 6.5 Content of the PCR . 8 6.5.1 Product category 8 6.5.2 Functional unit or decla

10、red unit . 8 6.5.3 Requirements for conducting the underlying LCA or footprint studies 8 6.5.4 Predetermined parameters 9 6.5.5 Core rules and PCR . 9 6.5.6 Conditions to support comparability 10 6.6 Additional environmental information .10 7 PCR review .11 7.1 General 11 7.2 The PCR review panel 11

11、 7.3 Procedures .12 7.4 Tasks of the review panel 12 7.5 PCR review statement 13 8 P CR identification and r egistr ation .13 8.1 PCR identification 13 8.1.1 Identification of the PCR document .13 8.2 PCR registration 15 9 Updating, revision and expiration of PCR .15 Annex A (informative) Informatio

12、n modules .16 Annex B (informative) Tasks for the programme operator .18 Bibliography .20 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO/TS 14027:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies

13、(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, g

14、overnmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further mai

15、ntenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). At

16、tention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduct

17、ion and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific te

18、rms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 2

19、07, Environmental management, Subcommittee SC 3, Environmental labelling.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO/TS 14027:2017(E) Introduction International standards for product-related environmental communication, based on life cycle assessment (LCA), necessitate the use of produc

20、t category rules (PCR). Since the publication of ISO 14025, ISO 14046, ISO/TS 14067 and ISO 21930 between 2006 and 2014, operators of Type III environmental product declaration and footprint communications as well as other organizations have gained varying levels of experience with the development a

21、nd use of PCR. The quality of PCR available on the market varies and PCR of low quality bear the risk of undermining the usefulness and credibility of PCR in general. A common international approach to the development of PCR can also facilitate the involvement of all interested parties, including th

22、ose from developing countries, which can increase the quality and consistency of PCR generally. This document is intended to ensure a certain level of quality of PCR by providing principles, requirements and guidelines for their development, including reviewing, registration and updating. This docum

23、ent is intended to benefit organizations, governments, communities and other interested parties through: providing efficient and consistent procedures for developing PCR of good quality; enabling the harmonization of PCR, or the recognition of equivalence of measures, when relevant; providing a bett

24、er understanding of PCR especially among interested parties and regions; encouraging the adoption and dissemination of PCR in the business community; enhancing the credibility, consistency (e.g. between different regions or sectors) and transparency of PCR. This document is part of the suite of stan

25、dards developed by ISO/TC 207/SC 3 dealing with environmental labels and environmental declarations of products. ISO 2017 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TS 14027:2017This page deliberately left blank Environmental labels and declarations Development of product category rules 1 Scope This document prov

26、ides principles, requirements and guidelines for developing, reviewing, registering and updating PCR within a Type III environmental declaration or footprint communication programme based on life cycle assessment (LCA) according to ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 as well as ISO 14025, ISO 14046 and ISO/TS 1

27、4067. It also provides guidance on how to address and integrate additional environmental information, whether or not it is based on LCA in a coherent and scientifically sound manner according to ISO 14025. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that

28、some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 14020, Environmental labels and declarations General principles

29、ISO 14021:2016, Environmental labels and declarations Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling) ISO 14025:2006, Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures ISO 14040:2006, Environmental management Life cycle assessmen

30、t Principles and framework ISO 14044:2006, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines ISO 14046, Environmental management Water footprint Principles, requirements and guidelines ISO/TS 14067, Greenhouse gases Carbon footprint of products Requirements and guidelines fo

31、r quantification and communication ISO/TS 14071:2014, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Critical review processes and reviewer competencies: Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and def

32、initions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/ /www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http:/ /www.electropedia.org/ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 14027:2017(E) ISO 2017 A

33、ll rights reserved 1 PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO/TS 14027:2017(E) 3.1 product category rules PCR set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines for developing Type III environmental declarations (3.5) and footprint communications for one or more product categories (3.3) Note 1 to entry: For PCR for

34、 footprint communications, a qualifier is often used, e.g. CFP-PCR in the case of carbon footprint product category rules. SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.5, modified The words “and footprint communications” have been added to the definition and Note 1 to entry has been added. 3.2 core rules set of rules

35、which provide consistent requirements for the development of product category rules (3.1) across multiple product categories (3.3) Note 1 to entry: These product categories may belong to the same industry sector. Note 2 to entry: An example of core rules for construction products is ISO 21930. 3.3 p

36、roduct category group of products that can fulfil equivalent functions SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.12 3.4 environmental declaration environmental label claim which indicates the environmental aspects of a product Note 1 to entry: An environmental label or declaration may take the form of a statement,

37、symbol or graphic on a product or package label, in product literature, in technical bulletins, in advertising or in publicity, amongst other things. Note 2 to entry: The term “product” includes goods and services. SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.1, modified The words “or service” have been deleted from t

38、he definition and Note 2 to entry has been added. 3.5 Type III environmental declaration environmental declaration (3.4) providing quantified environmental data using predetermined parameters and, where relevant, additional environmental information Note 1 to entry: The predetermined parameters are

39、based on the ISO 14040- series of standards, which is made up of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. Note 2 to entry: The additional environmental information may be quantitative or qualitative. SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.2. 3.6 programme operator body or bodies that conduct a Type III environmental declaration

40、 (3.5) programme or footprint communication programme Note 1 to entry: A programme operator can be a company or a group of companies, industrial sector or trade association, public authorities or agencies, or an independent scientific body or other organization. Note 2 to entry: See Annex B for furt

41、her information on the tasks for a programme operator.2 ISO 2017 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO/TS 14027:2017(E) SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.4, modified The words “or footprint communication programme” have been added to the definition and Note 2 to entry has been added. 3.7 PCR committe

42、e group of interested parties (3.9) tasked by the programme operator (3.6) with drafting and finalizing the product category rules (3.1) 3.8 registration code identifier of the product category rules (3.1) 3.9 interested party person or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itsel

43、f to be affected by a decision or activity EXAMPLE Customers, communities, suppliers, regulators, non-governmental organizations, investors and employees. Note 1 to entry: To “perceive itself to be affected” means the perception has been made known to the organization. SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.1.6

44、3.10 declared unit quantity of a product for use as a reference unit in a Type III environmental declaration (3.5) or footprint communication, based on one or more information modules (3.12) Note 1 to entry: The declared unit is used where the function and the reference scenario for the whole life c

45、ycle cannot be stated. EXAMPLE 1 kg of primary steel; 1 m 3of crude oil. SOURCE: ISO 21930:, modified The definition has been broadened to cover all products, as well as footprint communications. 3.11 comparative assertion environmental claim regarding the superiority or equivalence of one product v

46、ersus a competing product that performs the same function SOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, 3.6 3.12 information module compilation of data to be used as a basis for a Type III environmental declaration (3.5) or footprint communication, covering a unit process or a combination of unit processes that are part

47、of the life cycle of a product Note 1 to entry: See also Annex A. SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.13, modified The words “or footprint communication” have been added to the definition and Note 1 to entry has been added. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3 PD ISO/TS 14027:2017 ISO/TS 14027:2017(E) 4 Symbols and

48、 abbreviated terms LCA Life Cycle Assessment LCI Life Cycle Inventory PCR Product Category Rules 5 Principles 5.1 LCA based environmental information PCR follow the provisions of ISO 14044, and where relevant ISO 14025, ISO 14046 and ISO/TS 14067. PCR are based on supporting LCA or footprint studies

49、 and on additional LCA-based information from other sources referenced in the PCR. NOTE Type III environmental declarations also include additional information that is not based on LCA, as described in ISO 14025:2006, 7.2.3. 5.2 Involvement of interested parties The process of developing PCR is transparent, includes participatory open consultation with a balanced representation of interested parties and involves reasonable efforts to achieve a consensus throughout the process. O