BS PD IEC TR 63065-2017 Guidelines for operation and maintenance of line commutated converter (LCC) HVDC converter station《线路换向换流器(LCC)HVDC换流站运行和维护指南》.pdf

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1、Guidelines for operation and maintenance of line commutated converter (LCC) HVDC converter station PD IEC/TR 63065:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 IEC TR 63065 Edition 1.0 2017-09 TECHNICAL REPORT Guidelines for operation and maintenance of lin

2、e commutated converter (LCC) HVDC converter station INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 29.200; 29.240.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-4802-7 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Natio

3、nal foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC TR 63065:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/22, Power electronics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publicat

4、ion does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 94886 2 ICS 29.200; 29.240.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer

5、immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TR 63065:2017 IEC TR 63065 Edition 1.0 2017-09 TEC

6、HNICAL REPORT Guidelines for operation and maintenance of line commutated converter (LCC) HVDC converter station INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 29.200; 29.240.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-4802-7 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you ob

7、tained this publication from an authorized distributor. PD IEC/TR 63065:2017 2 IEC TR 63065:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms . 6 3.1 Terms and definitions 6 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 7 4 Operation 8 4.1 Operation policy

8、8 4.1.1 Target reliability and availability . 8 4.1.2 Operation cost . 9 4.1.3 Manned or unmanned 9 4.2 Operation condition and limits . 9 4.3 Operations of an HVDC system . 10 4.3.1 General . 10 4.3.2 Typical operation configuration 10 4.3.3 Set up the control mode . 12 4.3.4 Operation procedure 13

9、 4.4 Operations of HVDC equipment 16 4.4.1 Converter valves 16 4.4.2 Converter transformers and oil immersed smoothing reactors 19 4.4.3 AC/DC breakers and switchgear 22 4.4.4 AC/DC filters . 24 4.4.5 Control and protections 27 4.4.6 DC measurement instruments 29 4.4.7 Valve cooling system . 30 4.4.

10、8 Auxiliary power system 33 5 Maintenance 34 5.1 Maintenance policy . 34 5.1.1 General . 34 5.1.2 Corrective maintenance . 34 5.1.3 Time-based maintenance (TBM) 34 5.1.4 Condition-based maintenance (CBM) . 35 5.1.5 Reliability-centred maintenance (RCM) 35 5.1.6 Maintenance programme . 35 5.2 Mainten

11、ance during operation . 36 5.2.1 Routine maintenance for converter transformers 36 5.2.2 Maintenance for control and protections 36 5.2.3 Maintenance for DC measurements . 37 5.2.4 Routine maintenance for valve cooling system . 37 5.3 Maintenance under outage 37 5.3.1 Converter valves 37 5.3.2 Conve

12、rter transformers 38 5.3.3 AC/DC breakers and switchgear 39 5.3.4 AC/DC filters . 40 5.3.5 DC measurements . 40 5.3.6 Valve cooling system . 41 5.3.7 AC/DC arresters 41 PD IEC/TR 63065:2017 2 IEC TR 63065:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions, an

13、d abbreviated terms . 6 3.1 Terms and definitions 6 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 7 4 Operation 8 4.1 Operation policy 8 4.1.1 Target reliability and availability . 8 4.1.2 Operation cost . 9 4.1.3 Manned or unmanned 9 4.2 Operation condition and limits . 9 4.3 Operations of an HVDC system . 10 4.3.1 Gene

14、ral . 10 4.3.2 Typical operation configuration 10 4.3.3 Set up the control mode . 12 4.3.4 Operation procedure 13 4.4 Operations of HVDC equipment 16 4.4.1 Converter valves 16 4.4.2 Converter transformers and oil immersed smoothing reactors 19 4.4.3 AC/DC breakers and switchgear 22 4.4.4 AC/DC filte

15、rs . 24 4.4.5 Control and protections 27 4.4.6 DC measurement instruments 29 4.4.7 Valve cooling system . 30 4.4.8 Auxiliary power system 33 5 Maintenance 34 5.1 Maintenance policy . 34 5.1.1 General . 34 5.1.2 Corrective maintenance . 34 5.1.3 Time-based maintenance (TBM) 34 5.1.4 Condition-based m

16、aintenance (CBM) . 35 5.1.5 Reliability-centred maintenance (RCM) 35 5.1.6 Maintenance programme . 35 5.2 Maintenance during operation . 36 5.2.1 Routine maintenance for converter transformers 36 5.2.2 Maintenance for control and protections 36 5.2.3 Maintenance for DC measurements . 37 5.2.4 Routin

17、e maintenance for valve cooling system . 37 5.3 Maintenance under outage 37 5.3.1 Converter valves 37 5.3.2 Converter transformers 38 5.3.3 AC/DC breakers and switchgear 39 5.3.4 AC/DC filters . 40 5.3.5 DC measurements . 40 5.3.6 Valve cooling system . 41 5.3.7 AC/DC arresters 41 IEC TR 63065:2017

18、IEC 2017 3 6 Fault analysis and troubleshooting . 42 6.1 General . 42 6.2 System disturbances . 42 6.3 Station faults . 43 6.4 General information for fault analysis 43 6.4.1 General . 43 6.4.2 Interpreting events and the TFR 43 6.4.3 Checking plant circuit diagram and application software logics 43

19、 6.4.4 Analyzing the equipment status . 43 6.4.5 Simulation . 44 6.4.6 Site test . 44 6.4.7 Involving the HVDC supplier 44 7 Training . 44 7.1 General . 44 7.2 Operator training program . 44 7.2.1 General . 44 7.2.2 Training courses 44 7.2.3 Participation during installation and commissioning . 45 7

20、.3 Maintenance training program . 45 7.3.1 General . 45 7.3.2 Training courses 45 7.3.3 Training during equipment installation and testing . 46 7.3.4 Continuous transfer of knowledge 46 8 Spare parts 46 9 Tools . 47 10 Documentation 48 10.1 General . 48 10.2 Documents to be provided by the supplier

21、. 48 10.3 Documents to be prepared by the operators 48 10.4 Statistics and analysis 48 Bibliography 50 Table 1 Basic tools needed for operation and maintenance of an HVDC converter station 47 PD IEC/TR 63065:2017 4 IEC TR 63065:2017 IEC 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ GUIDELINES FOR

22、 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTER (LCC) HVDC CONVERTER STATION FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to

23、promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Gui

24、des (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC

25、 also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as p

26、ossible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense.

27、 While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undert

28、ake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attes

29、tation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition o

30、f this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct o

31、r indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable

32、for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees

33、is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 63065, which is a technica

34、l report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 115: High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission for DC voltages above 100 kV. The text of this technical report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 115/153/DTR 115/163/RVDTR Full information on the voting for

35、 the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. PD IEC/TR 63065:2017 4 IEC TR 63065:2017 IEC 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ GUIDELINES FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTER (LCC) HVDC CONVERTER STATION F

36、OREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the

37、electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to

38、 technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International

39、 Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each tec

40、hnical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Pub

41、lications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their na

42、tional and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment s

43、ervices and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, s

44、ervants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the public

45、ation, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibil

46、ity that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the

47、publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 63065, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 115: High Voltage Direct Curren

48、t (HVDC) transmission for DC voltages above 100 kV. The text of this technical report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 115/153/DTR 115/163/RVDTR Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated

49、in the above table. IEC TR 63065:2017 IEC 2017 5 This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. PD I