BS PD CEN TS 15989-2015 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles and equipment Graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings《消防和救援车辆及设备 标记的控制元素和显示用图.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication PD CEN/TS 15989:2015 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles and equipment Graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markingsPD CEN/TS 15989:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 15989:2015. I

2、t supersedes DD CEN/TS 15989:2010 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/17, Fire brigade equipment. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to i

3、nclude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 84082 1 ICS 01.080.20; 13.220.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal o

4、bligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dPD CEN/TS 15989:2015TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 1598

5、9 May 2015 ICS 01.080.20; 13.220.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 15989:2010 English Version Firefighting and rescue service vehicles and equipment - Graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings Vhicules et quipements des services de secours et de lutte contre lincendie - Symboles graphi

6、ques pour les lments de commande et afficheurs et pour le marquageFeuerwehrfahrzeuge und -gerte - Graphische Symbole fr Bedien- und Anzeigeelemente sowie fr Kennzeichnungen This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 3 February 2015 for provisional application. The period of validit

7、y of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the sam

8、e way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members

9、 are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

10、 Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form a

11、nd by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 15989:2015 EPD CEN/TS 15989:2015 CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 General 4 5 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons .5 6 Application r

12、ules 5 7 Designation and illustration of symbols .6 8 Index of symbols. 46 8.1 General symbols in Table 1, no. 3.1 46 8.2 Basic symbols in Table 1, no. 3.2 46 8.3 Specific symbols in Table 1, no. 3.3 to no. 3.12 47 Annex A (normative) Colouring to indicate operating status or condition 53 Annex B (i

13、nformative) Colouring of actuators and external connections 54 Bibliography . 55 PD CEN/TS 15989:2015 CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 15989:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and Rescue Service Equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. A

14、ttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 15989:2010. The significant changes with respect to the

15、 previous edition of CEN/TS 15989:2010 are listed below: a) general requirements, adaptation of symbols as digital display icons and application rules added; b) term and definition for graphical symbol added; c) clause with requirements for designation, illustration and size of symbols added; d) num

16、ber of graphical symbols in Table 1 increased, some symbols revised in presentation and designation and partly harmonized with FAMA White paper, Graphical Symbols for Automotive Fire Apparatus; e) general (basic) symbols listed at first in Table 1, section no. 3.1 and section no. 3.2 and partly repe

17、ated in the specific sections of Table 1 to keep the coherence of this document; f) colouring of the symbol deleted in Table 1 and mentioned in new normative Annex A; g) recommendation on colouring of actuators and external connections added in new informative Annex B; h) normative references revise

18、d; i) bibliography added. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Rep

19、ublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 15989:2015 CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope Thi

20、s Technical Specification is applicable to graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings for fire fighting and rescue service vehicles and equipment. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indisp

21、ensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1147, Portable ladders for fire service use EN 80416-1:2009, Basic principles for graphical

22、 symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration (IEC 80416-1:2008) EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs (ISO 7010) ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols ISO 20381, Mobile elevating wo

23、rk platforms Symbols for operator controls and other displays IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment IEC 60617, Graphical symbols for diagrams FAMA White paper, Graphical Symbols for Automotive Fire Apparatus 1)3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms

24、 and definitions apply. 3.1 graphical symbol visually perceptible figure with a particular meaning used to transmit information independently of language SOURCE: EN 80416-1:2009, 3.4 4 General 4.1 New symbol ideas for graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings for fire figh

25、ting and rescue service vehicles and equipment should be forwarded to CEN/TC 192. The CEN/TC 192 Graphical symbols group will consider new symbols at each CEN technical committee meeting and add new symbols as appropriate. 4.2 Graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings for

26、fire fighting and rescue service vehicles and equipment should be conform to the symbols as shown in this document. However, symbols which are shown in outline form may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, unless otherwise noted

27、 for individual symbols. NOTE Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols are given in EN 80416-3. 1) Published by Fire Apparatus Manufacturers Association (FAMA), available at Fire Apparatus Manufacturers Association (FAMA), 29 Stillman Road, Lynnfield MA, 01940, USA (www.fama.org). PD CEN/

28、TS 15989:2015 CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 5 4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies may require increased line thickness or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are acceptable provided the symbol is unchanged in its basic graphical elements and remains ea

29、sily discernible by the operator. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which the symbol is applied, it may be necessary to change the line thickness or round the corners of a symbol. The graphic designer is free

30、to make such changes, provided that the essential perceptual characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. See EN 80416-1 for guidelines on the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped togethe

31、r in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the original symbol as shown in this document in order to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown unless otherwise noted for i

32、ndividual symbols. 4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce new symbols. 4.7 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical representation that has the same me

33、aning for all operators, regardless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display. 4.8 Symbols on controls and displays shall have good contrast to their background. Dis

34、plays may use either a light symbol on a dark background or a dark symbol on a light background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. If a symbol image is reversed (for example from black-on-white to white-on-black and vice versa), it shall be done for the entire sym

35、bol. 4.9 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control toward the symbol shall effect the function depicted by

36、 that symbol. Symbols shall be visible by the operator from the operating position in all weather conditions. 4.10 Reference numbers and the standards they come from are provided for each symbol not unique to this document. This list is not exhaustive. Certain symbols may be found in more than one s

37、tandard, or in standards not referenced in this document. 5 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons Symbols may be adapted for use as digital display icons on reconfigurable or other electronic displays. Such adaptations should follow the principles of ISO 80416-4. Special care should be take

38、n to ensure that digital display icons preserve the visual impression of the symbol from which the icon is adapted. If the display is in close proximity to the operator and clear identification and visibility is given from the operators position, the symbols may be smaller than 15 mm 15 mm, but stil

39、l clearly visible from that position. Close proximity is given if the operator is in a designated seat or stand, closer than 1 m to the display and controls. Whenever the operators position is not defined by a seat or a stand, clear recognition and visibility shall be given from a distance of at lea

40、st 1 m. Distance shall be measured between the operators head and the actual display or control. The visual expression of displays shall remain visible under all weather- and light- conditions, including bright sunlight. The display shall not disturb operators vision during night-time. 6 Application

41、 rules 6.1 If a control system or mechanism comprises a manual override, the function of the control shall be explained with the general “Manual Control” symbol in Table 1, no. 3.1.4 with the adequate function-symbol. EXAMPLE Symbol “Back-up or emergency pump, manually powered” in Table 1, no. 3.10.

42、30. PD CEN/TS 15989:2015 CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 6 6.2 If applicable, multiple symbols may be grouped together to explain controls with multiple use (for example a joystick). The size of the symbol shall be chosen in such way, that clear recognition and visibility is given from the operators position.

43、 7 Designation and illustration of symbols 7.1 The designation and illustration of symbols shall conform to Table 1. Symbols not mentioned in this document shall be in accordance with existing standards (e.g. ISO 7000) or accepted codes of practice. 7.2 The size of the boundary with a square shape s

44、hall be at least 15 mm 15 mm. The diameter of round boundary shall not be smaller than 15 mm. The symbol shall use the space available within the boundary as efficient as possible. Corner marks are not part of the symbol itself. If a control or function is described by text as well, for example on a

45、 Display or dashboard, the size of the boundary may be smaller than the required 15 mm 15 mm. 7.3 General (basic) symbols (see Table 1, section no. 3.1 and section no. 3.2) may be used to create new or additional symbols. The listing of the symbols in this standard is grouped into: fundamental gener

46、al symbols, for example to describe movements up and down etc As an example, these symbols can be used to add into basic symbols to create a specific one; basic symbols, for example the side or the top of a Fire fighting vehicle, these symbols shall be used to create specific symbols by adding to th

47、e basic drawing; specific symbols, grouped for certain purposes such as extinguishing agent (system) or high rise aerial appliances. NOTE Some general (basic) symbols in Table 1, section no. 3.1 and section no. 3.2 are repeated in the different sections no. 3.3 to no. 3.12 of Table 1 to keep the coh

48、erence of this document and to prevent having the user going back and forward through the standard. 7.4 Additional texts should be preferably indicated underneath the symbol and shall neither decrease the readability of the symbol nor change it. 7.5 Colouring should be in accordance with Annex A. NO

49、TE Retro reflecting/fluorescent symbols or displays on the outside of the vehicle are subject to road traffic regulations of each country. 7.6 Registered safety signs are included in EN ISO 7010. PD CEN/TS 15989:2015 CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 7 Table 1 Designation and illustration of symbols No. Designation Symbol Remark Reference 3.1 General symbols for specific symbols in no. 3.3 to no. 3.12 3.1.1 Automatic cycle The word “AUTO” may be used as an alternative ISO 7000-0026 3.1.2 Automatic cycle Off The crossed out word “AUTO” may be used as an