Interactive Dialog among Governments, Business Sector .ppt
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1、Copyright OASIS, 2002,Interactive Dialog among Governments, Business Sector & Civil Society,Patrick Gannon President & CEO, OASIS,WSIS Pan-European Regional Conference Bucharest, Romania November 7, 2002,OASIS,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Patrick J. Gannon,OASIS C.E.O., President, Board Director UNECE Chai
2、r, Team of Specialists for Internet Enterprise Development (2000-2002) BEA Systems Sr. VP Strategic Marketing Netfish Technologies VP Industry Standards Open Buying on the Internet (OBI) Exec. Dir. RosettaNet Sr. Project Leader (1998) CommerceNet VP Strategic Programs XML eCommerce Evangelist (1997-
3、99) Interoperable Catalog WG (1995-1998) PIDX, CIAG, PVF Roundtable, CIMIS (1988-1995),Copyright OASIS, 2002,Agenda,Multi-Stakeholder Commitments Define e-Strategies Governments Role Example Initiatives,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Information Technology Trends,Technology & Business Trends,Copyright OASIS,
4、 2002,The eBusiness Tidal Wave,Copyright OASIS, 2002,B2C Integration,Directory Services,XML,Web Services,Sales and Distribution B2B iMarketPlaces / Hubs ASPs (App Srvc Provider),Information Mining,The eBusiness Technologies,Copyright OASIS, 2002,The Challenge is: how to take an architecture that has
5、 withstood the test of time ,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Keep it from being marginalized,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Keep it from being washed away in the technology tidal wave ,Copyright OASIS, 2002,And turn it into the centerpiece of a thriving global marketplace ,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Suggested e-Strategies,
6、OASIS,Copyright OASIS, 2002,E-Strategies for WSIS,Governments, business and civil society should collaborate in defining requirements and conducting implementations of open global standards for information exchange Examples: OASIS e-Govt., LegalXML, Tax XML, Rights Language, Auto Repair, Universal B
7、usiness Language, Multi-lingual Transactions Governments adopt open, global standards for information exchange Example: UK e-Envoy e-Govt. Interop. Framework (e-GIF),Copyright OASIS, 2002,OASIS Technical Committees Public Sector - Industry,Election & Voter Services Controlled Trade Markup Language A
8、utomotive Repair Information LegalXML Member Section E-Government (Requirements & Implementation) Tax XML,Copyright OASIS, 2002,LegalXML Member Section,Current Technical Committee Electronic Court Filings Electronic Contracts Legal Transcripts Integrated Justice Electronic Notarization Legislative I
9、nformation Online Dispute Resolution (ORDxml) New Discussion Lists Started & in Planning Court Documents Legal Citations Criminal Justice Intelligence Systems http:/www.legalxml.org,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Role of Standards,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Why do you need global standards for information exchang
10、e,Quicker and easier access to more information Flexibility in responding to changing needs Information exchange standards lead to standardized interfaces (HW & SW) Standardized interfaces lead to a wider range of solutions (functionality & price) More solutions leads to more competitive options and
11、 eventually to low cost or free software licenses for SMEs,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Governments Role in Standards,Major user Purchasing Power Major developer Expertise & Business Requirements Major driver Authority to strongly influence standards development by requiring open, global processes,Copyrigh
12、t OASIS, 2002,To Drive Standards Effectively, Government Needs to.,1. Interface with private industry 2. Interface with Voluntary Standards Development Organizations (VSDO) 3. Endorse standards developed through open process with market adoption,Copyright OASIS, 2002,OASIS Standards: Open and Adopte
13、d,Market Adoption,Open Standardization,Traction,Sanction,Proprietary,JCV,Consortia,SDO,SGML ISO,XML W3C,SOAP v1.1,SOAP v1.2 W3C,UDDI v2,3 UDDI.org,WSDL v1.2 W3C,ebMSG v2 OASIS,WSDL v1.1,Standards:,UDDI v2,3 OASIS,eb Reg v2 OASIS,Copyright OASIS, 2002,What is a Web Service?,Types of Web Services Prof
14、ile Specifications,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Some Days Its Hard to Know Which Way is Up or Down,Copyright OASIS, 2002,W3C Web Service Architecture Group - Definition of Web Service,A Web service is a software application identified by a URI, whose interfaces and bindings are capable of being defined, de
15、scribed and discovered as XML artifacts. A Web service supports direct interactions with other software agents using XML based messages via internet-based protocols., W3C 2002.,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Web Services,Step 1: Description WSDL ebXML CPP & ebXML Business Process Schema Step 2: Publication a
16、nd Discovery UDDI ebXML Registry Step 3: Invocation SOAP over HTTP ebXML Messaging Spec integrating SOAP, HTTP,Copyright OASIS, 2002,ebXML,The Global Standard for Electronic Business, and eBusiness Web Services,Copyright OASIS, 2002,How does this relate to ebXML?,Portals, Exchanges, e-Markets, suppl
17、y chains, etc. need combinations of web services Auction, pricing, tax computation, customs, RFP, RFQ, order management, content management No two exchanges will use the same combination of services and service packages Custom combinations require a framework approach ebXML provides the framework an
18、d many pieces,Copyright OASIS, 2002,ebXML Provides a Standard Way to:,Exchange business messages Conduct trading relationships Communicate data in common terms Define and register business processes,Copyright OASIS, 2002,United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business Developers
19、 of EDIFACT One of four organizations in the world that can set de jure standards,Worlds largest independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the standardization of XML applications More than 500 member companies and individuals,Copyright OASIS, 2002,ebXML History,Begun as 18-month initiative i
20、n November 1999 V1.0 Specifications delivered on schedule in May 2001 Developed in an open process by more than 4500 participants representing 2000 organizations in 150 countries on virtually every continent,Copyright OASIS, 2002,Continuing ebXML Work,Specifications completed May 2001; available at
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