安徽省2010届高三下学期第二次信息调研考试（详解）.doc

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1、安徽省 2010届高三下学期第二次信息调研考试（详解） 单项选择 * 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节。满分 45分 ) 第一节：语法和词汇知识 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away Thank you. _. A.Of course you can B. It couldnt be better C. If you like D. Its up to you 答案： B 21 B(： A项 “当然你可以。 ” B

2、项 “再好不过。 ”C项 “如果你喜欢。 ”D项 “由你决定。 ”A项不符合习惯。根据句意 “你住地那么远，我可以带你一程吗 谢谢，再好不过了。 ”所以，所以选 B。 ) 35. So little _ about science that the lecture was my understanding. A I know; over B knew I; beyond C did I know; beyond D did I know; over 答案： C 35 C(：考查倒装句和介词。考查 sothat 句型使用部分倒装， beyond my understanding“我的理解之外 ”

3、选 C。 ) 34. On yesterdays interview, he didnt make a(an) _ at all; what was the matter with him A apology B change C difference D Appearance 答案： D 34 D(：考查名词。 make apology道歉 ”； make a change “进行变更 ”； make a difference“有影响 ； make an appearance“出现 ”。选 D。 ) 33. The employees have not been paid _ since t

4、he new manager took over this company last month. A regularly B commonly C completely D Ordinarily 答案： A 33 A(：考查副词。 regularly “有规律，定期 ” commonly “普通地 completely 完全地 ordinarily通常，普通 ”选 A。 ) 32. _ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at dusk every day. A A; / B A; the C The;/ D The; a

5、答案： C 32 C(：考查冠词。第一空为特指，第二空为固定搭配，选 C。 ) 31. How did your father catch so many fish By using a _. A bamboo long fishing pole B long bamboo fishing pole C fishing long bamboo pole D bamboo fishing pole, long 答案： B 31 B(：考查形容词顺序。形容词顺序限定词 (these those)+数词 +描绘性形容词 (beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词 (Large long

6、high)+新旧 (old)+颜色 (red)+国籍 (Chinese)+材料 (wood)+用途 (writing)+被修饰名词 (desk)所以，选B。 ) 30. Why does the boss look worded Tom left the company a month ago and his work unfinished ever since. A has been left B was left C left D is leaving 答案： A 30 A(：考查时态。 since， ever since， so far， in over during the last

7、years，for many years等表示一段时间的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，所以，由 ever since可知答案：选 A。 ) 29. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I cant afford _ week. A the other B another C other D a more 答案： B 29 B(：考查代词。 Another week另一个星期，再 个星期 ” 选 B。 ) 28. The officer was very concerned _ the latest development in the case

8、 because he was concerned _ it. A about; in B for; about C with; for D in; with 答案： A 28 A(：考查介词。 be concerned about“关心 ” be concerned in “涉及，与 有关 ”。选 A。 ) 27. If we _ to him, he will make further demands. A give up B give away C give out D give way 答案： D 27 D(：考查动词短语。 give up放弃 ” give away捐赠，分发 ” g

9、ive out“放出，用完 ”give way让步 ” 选 D。 ) 26. Parents always tell us not to stay _ there is danger. A in which B the place where C at the place D Where 答案： D 26 D(：考查状语从句与定语从句。句中 stay为动词，如该句为定语从句： A项 in which前应为名词：所以 A错； B项中缺少介词，所以 B错； C项中缺少关系副词 where所以 C项错，所以此句为状语从句， where引导地点状语从句。 ) 25. Tom, its too late

10、. Our son _ be back. Dont be anxious. I dare say he _ have some extra work to do. A can; must B will; might C should; must D must; may 答案： C 25 C(：考查情态动词。 should 按理说，应该 ” must “肯定 ”，选 C。 ) 24. More than one _ the people heart and soul. A officials have served B official has served for C official has

11、 served D official have served for 答案： C 24 C(：考查主谓一致。 more than one +名词谓语用单数且 serve为及物动词，选 C。 ) 23. Tom had to be told two or three times _ he could remember what the teacher said. A before B when C until D As 答案： A 23 A(：考查连词。 before 到 为止；在 之前 when“当 时候 until直到 为止 ”as“当 时候 ”， until强调动作的延续性，其中 tell

12、并非延续性动词，另根据句意 “老师说两三遍之后汤姆才能记住。 ”因此选 A。 ) 22. The more questions you think of _, the better you will study. A asking B to ask C being asked, D to be asked 答案： B 22 B(：考查非谓语动词。此句相当于 you think of the more questions to ask不定式作定语。选 B。 ) 完型填空 第二节：完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、

13、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man had a little daughter-an only and much-loved child. He lived for her she was his 36 . So when she became ill, he became like a man possessed, moving heaven and 37 to bring about her restoration to health. His best efforts, however, proved 38 and the child died. The fathe

14、r became a bitter recluse, shutting himself 39 from his many friends and 40 every activity that might restore his poise (平静 ) and bring him back to his 41 self. 42 one night he had a dream. He was in heaven, witnessing a grand pageant of all the little child 43 . They were marching _44 a line passin

15、g by the Great White Throne. Every white-robed angelic child 45 a candle. He _46 that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the 47 candle was his own little girl. 48 to her, he seized her in his arms, caressed her tenderly, and then asked, How is it, darling, that your c

16、andle alone is 49 Daddy, they often relight it, but your 50 always put it out. Just then he awoke from his dream. The 51 was crystal clear (晶莹 ), and its effects were 52. 53 that hour on he was not a recluse(隐者 ), but mingled freely and cheerfully with his 54 friends and associates. No longer would

17、his darlings candle be 55 by his useless tears. 36. A. time B. life C. possession D. family 37. A. earth B. hospital C. home D. field 38. A. good B. hard C. useless D. useful 39. A. out B. down C. up D. away 40. A. agreeing B. permitting C. refusing D. joining 41. A. normal B. regular C. common D. g

18、entle 42. A. Therefore B. So C. But D. As 43. A. girls B. angels C. babies D. gods 44. A. on B. at C. under D. in 45. A. took B. brought C. carded D. caught 46. A. noticed B. observed C. watched D. recognised 47. A. light B. dark C. bright D. black 48. A. Walking B. Jumping C. Rushing D. Climbing 49

19、. A. unlighted B. burning C. lit D. lighting 50. A. hearts B. tears C. wind D. sweat 51. A. lesson B. experience C. dream D. result 52. A. soon B. fast C. immediate D. slow 53. A. After B. Since C. From D. In 54. A. former B. older C. regular D. before 55. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. pat out 答

20、案： 36-55 BACDC ACBDC ABCAB ACCAD 36 B(：根据句意可知 “女儿应是他的生命。 ”选 B。 ) 37 A(：根据文章意思 “他上天入地为女儿治病 ”选 A。 ) 38 C(：根据后文 “女儿死了 ”所以 “他的努力白费 ”选 C。 ) 39 D(： shut away 关起来，隔离 ”； shut out 把 关在外面 ”； shut down关闭，停工 ”； shut up“闭嘴，禁闭 ”。选 D。 ) 40 C(：根据上下文可知 “避开了许多朋友，拒绝参加一切能使他恢复平静，回到自我的活动。 ”选 C。 ) 41 A(：见上题。 ) 42 C(：根据上下文

21、此处为转折，选 C。 ) 43 B(：根据 下文可知答案：为 B。 ) 44 D(： in 8 line“站成一行 ”选 D。 ) 45 C(： “天使手里拿着 ”选 C。 ) 46 A(： notice 注意 observe “仔细观察 ” watch“盯着 recognize “认出 ”选 A。 ) 47 B(： dark黑 ”说明蜡烛没有点亮。 black指颜色，选 B。 ) 48 C(： rushing说明父亲心情非常着急，选 C。 ) 49 A(：根据上文可知答案：为 A。 ) 50 B(：根据下文可知答案：为 B。 ) 51 A(：根据文意应为 “梦给他上的一课像水晶般透明，而且立

22、竿见影 ”选 A。 ) 52 C(：见上题。 ) 53 C(： from 0n“从 时起 ”选 C。 ) 54 A(former 以前的 older “年老的 ” regular “有规律的 ”选 A。 ) 55 D(：根据意思 “宝贝女儿的蜡烛再也没有被他无用的眼泪熄灭过。 ”选 D。 ) 阅读理解 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20小题；每小题 2分 , 满分 40分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Kindle is coming! The Kindle is coming! Amazon. corn will start se

23、lling its wireless electronic reader the Kindle in 100 countries, including China and most of Europe, from Monday, 19 October. The Kindle will cost $279 (189) globally. Amazon says 200,000 English-language books as well as over 85 newspapers and magazines will be available on the international devic

24、e (设备 ). The Kindle is popular with travellers who like the convenience of downloads and dont like carrying heavy books. Amazon says that for every 100 customers who buy a book in the US, some 48 now buy it as an e-book. Our vision for Kindle is every book ever printed, in print or out of print, in

25、every language, all available within 60 seconds, Amazon chief executive Jeff Bezos told the Irish Times, one of the newspapers that will be available on the device. The international Kindle version will store as many as 1,500 books, read PDF files and allow users to make annotations. Forrester Resea

26、rch predicts that three million e-reader devices will be sold in the US this year, up from an earlier estimate of two million. That is expected to double next year. The research group says that Amazon will take a 60 per cent market share this year, followed by Sonys Reader at 35 per cent. In July, C

27、redit Suisse estimated that Amazons revenues from the Kindle could reach $420 million this year, representing 8.4 per cent of the companys total income. There are rumours that Amazons next step will be to turn the Kindle into a device for tasks like e-mailing, texting and surfing the Web, thus compe

28、ting with a tablet computer reportedly being developed by Apple. 56. The underlined word revenues in Paragraph 4 can be replaced _. A. users B. books C. income D. device 57. Which of the following is true. A. The Kindle can be bought in China now. B. We can use the Kindle to surf the Internet. C. Th

29、e books the Kindle offers are written in 20,000 kinds of languages. D. This readers are sold in 99 countries of Europe. 58. From this passage we can infer _. A. Next year Amazon will sell 6 million readers B. This year the companys total income reach 5000 million C. In the US about 48% customers who

30、 buy a book use the Kindle D. You cant deal with the information Amazon provides 59. Which one of the following will like the Kindle most9. A. Professor. B. Students. C. Traveller. D. Businessmen. 答案： 56-59 CACC 56 C(：猜测词义题。根据下文 representing 8.4 per cent of the companys total income ”可知答案：为 C。 ) 57

31、A(：判断题。根据第一段 “including China and most of Europe， from Monday，19 October”可知 D错， A正确。根据第一段 “200,000 English-language books可知 C错。根据最后一段 “Amazons next step will be可知 B错，选 A。 ) 58 C(：推断题。根据第二段 , “every 100 customers who buy a book in the US，some 48 now buy it as all e-book ”可知答案：选 C。 ) 59， C(：细节题。根据第二段第

32、一句话可知答案：为 C。 ) B MADRID, June 25 (Reuters) -Spains Parliament (国会 ) voiced its support today for the rights of great apes to life and freedom. The Parliaments environmental committee approved resolutions (决议 ) urging Spain to obey the Great Ape Project (GAP), designed by scientists and philosophers

33、who say our closest genetic relatives deserve rights hitherto (迄今 ) limited to humans. This is a historic day in the struggle for animal rights and in defence of our evolutionary comrades, which will doubtless go down in the history of humanity, said Pedro Pozas, Spanish director of GAPSpain. Spain

34、may be better known abroad for bullfighting than animal rights but the new measures are the latest move turning once conservative Spain into a liberal trailblazer. The new resolutions have cross-party or majority support. They are expected to become law and the Government is now committed to update

35、the statute book within a year to outlaw harmful experiments on apes in Spain. We have no knowledge of great apes being used in experiments in Spain, but there is currently no law preventing that from happening, Mr. Pozas said. Keeping apes for circuses, television commercials or filming will also b

36、e forbidden. Keeping an estimated 315 apes in Spanish zoos will not be illegal, but supporters of the Bill say conditions will need to improve. Philosophers Peter Singer and Paola Cavalieri founded GAP in 1993, arguing that non-human hominids should enjoy the right to life, freedom and not to be mis

37、treated. In an e-mail to friends following the Spanish parliamentary decision, Singer wrote: Congratulations everyone in Spain who has worked so hard on this. Thats wonderful and very exciting news! 60. What is Pozas attitude to the new resolutions A. He totally disagree with them. B. He pays little

38、 attention to them. C. He doubts their truth. D. He strongly supports them. 61. Scientists set up the GAP to _. A. research the behavior of apes B. study the history of human beings C. protect great apes rights D. save the endangered apes 62. According to Spains new law, it will be legal to _. A. ke

39、ep apes in the zoo B. conduct experiments on apes C. keeping apes for commercial purpose D. involve apes in magic shows 63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A. Should apes have human rights B. Spanish Parliament Extends Rights to Great Apes. C. Great Apes Project founded.

40、 D. Keeping ages for filming forbidden. 答案： 60-63 DCAB 60 D(：细节题。根据 which will doubtless go down in the history of humanity意为 “毫无疑问这将记录在人类历史上 ”，选 D。 ) 61 C(：细节题。根据第二、三段可知答案：为 C。 ) 62 A(：细节题。根据倒数第二段，可知答案：为 A。 ) 63 B(：主旨大意题。根据文意，整篇文章都在讲述西班牙国会通过决议保护大猩猩，所以选 B。 ) C Why are so many coin banks shaped like

41、pigs Why not dogs or cats or elephants Coin banks werent always made to look like pigs. In fact, the name piggy bank may have come from a kind of clay and not from the animal at all. The history of the piggy bank goes back to the Middle ages. At that time in Western Europe, metals were expensive, so

42、 a cheap orange clay known as pygg was used for everyday items such as dishes and jars. In fact something made from pygg clay was often just called a pygg. The first piggy bank may well have been a pygg in which a person put a few extra pennies to buy a treat on market day. People have always had a

43、hobby of saving pennies, and using a pygg as a coin bank became common practice. Potters (陶工 ) began making jars specially for saving coins, and eventually these jars took a pig-like shape. Modeling a bank to look like a pig may have been influenced by the name of the clay. The earliest Roman coin b

44、ank ever found was decorated with a pig. Because it was considered as a valuable farm animal in many countries, the pig was an appropriate symbol of wealth and prosperity. These early clay banks were fragile and easily broken. As time passed, mining became less expensive. Iron, copper, and silver gr

45、adually replaced pygg clay in the production of household items. Although pygg clay lost its popularity, the habit of saving pennies did not. Today piggy banks are made of every material imaginable. The familiar saying A penny saved is a penny earned is as old as the clearly piggy banks. Marry a chi

46、ld received his or her first coin bank accompanied by this wise advice. The modern-day piggy bank may have changed in sine, shape, and spelling, but it saves our pennies just as well as the first pygg did countries ago. 64. In the Middle ages, people used pygg to make dishes because _. A. it was pre

47、cious B. it stood for wealth C. it had a beautiful color D. it was cheaper than other materials 65. What do we know about the pygg bank A. Its name might come from an animal. B. The first pygg bank looked like a pig. C. It was designed for children at the beginning. D. The early piggy banks were eas

48、ily damaged. 66. Why did pygg day lose its popularity A. Other cheap and solid materials appeared. B. It was inconvenient to carry it to the market. C. It couldnt be made into other shapes. D. People had run out of this kind of material. 67. In the last paragraph, the author intends to tell us _. A. piggy banks nowadays are not practical B. piggy banks still play a part in our daily lives C. piggy banks today are mainly made of iron D. most