2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（辽宁卷带解析）.doc

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1、2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（辽宁卷带解析） 其他 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.Peop

2、le who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research. 【小题 1】 Try the following steps. Calm yourelf. 【小题 2】 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love. Dont wait for

3、an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _【小题 3】 _Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from yo

4、ur offender(冒犯者 ).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the help,beauty and kindness around you. 【小题 4】 If you understand your offender ,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fea

5、r, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. _【小题 5】 _ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A Why should you forgive B How could you start to forgive C Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

6、D Try to see things from your offenders angle. E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique. G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 G 【小题

7、 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 【文章大意】本文是一说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。 【小题 1】根据空后的内容进行判断选择。 【小题 2】根据空前后的两句话进行判断。 【小题 3】根据前文的 Dont wait进行判断。 【小题 4】根据空后的那句话进行判断。 【小题 5】根据空前后的两句话进行判断。 单项选择 * -What do you think of the house -_.It is everything we have been looking for. A Perfect B Good idea C Not bad D So-so 答案： A. -Im afraid

8、you have the wrong number. -Sorry._. A See you later B I didnt know that C Hold on please D I hope I didnt bother you. 答案： He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team. A in which case B in that case C in whatcase D in whose case 答案： A. This is by far movie that I have ever

9、 seen. A an inspiring B a more inspiring C the most inspiring D a much inspiring 答案： C. Briggs will as general manager when Mitchel retires. A get away B take over C set off D run out 答案： B. Hard is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night. A could drink B should drink C would hav

10、e drunk D must have drunk 答案： D. We are confident that the environmenr by our further efforts to reduce pollution A had been improved B will be imroved C is improved D was improved 答案： B. To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and of her collegues. A that B one C ones D those 答案： A.

11、 Lauro was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mails for her A waited B to wait C waiting D was waiting 答案： C. Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York. A vividly B generally C frequently D smoothly 答案： D. At no time the rules o

12、f the game.It was unfair to punish them. A they actually broke B do they actually break C did they actually break D they had actually broken 答案： C. everyone here， I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey. A By means of B On behalf of C In search of D For fear of 答案： A. One can always manag

13、e to do more things， no matter full ones schedule is in life. A how B what C when D where 答案： A. The accident caused some _ to my car,but it s nothing serious. A harm B injury C ruin D damage 答案： D. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _it for a long time. A has had B had had C has D

14、had 答案： B. 完型填空 A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she 36 play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live i

15、n such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力 ), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The

16、day was beautifu. The girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 t

17、hat all the windows were 51 and rather dirty. So 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living n her g

18、olden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose. 【小题1】 A might B should C would D must A Unless B Although C Since D But A dreamed B worried C asked D shouted A this B that C it D which A different B scientific C musical D basic A begged B blamed C i

19、nvited D paid A inside B outside C through D along A insisting on B relying on C arguing about D wondering about A travelling B running C riding D walking A madly B rapidly C exactly D possibly A Over B Down C Around D Beside A windows B steps C center D gate A Until B As C While D Because A getting

20、 B introducing C leading D moving A felt B learned C concluded D found A transparent B bright C plain D wide A anxious B angry C serious D sad A turned around B cheered up C settled down D dropped in A hill B valley C background D sight A imagined B decided C realized D guessed 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B

21、 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 【文章大意】本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。 【小题 1】 would表示 “过去常常 ”。 【小题 2】句意：尽管她爱父母和家

22、人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里并整天都在做梦住在那里一定会感觉多么美好和兴奋。根据前后句关系判断。 Unless除非； although尽管，虽然； since既然，自从； but但是。 【小题 3】根据 37的句意进行判断，此处是 “梦想 ”。 dream about梦想； be worried about担忧； ask about询问； shout大喊，不与 abut连用。 【小题 4】 about后是宾语从句，从句中缺少形式主语，只有 it可作形式主语。 【小题 5】 different不同的； scientific科学的； musical音乐的； basic基本的。basic skill

23、 and sensibility基本的技能和识别力。 【小题 6】 beg乞求； blam责备； invite邀请； pay支付，付钱。根据句意应是“乞求母亲进行一次骑自行车兜风 ”。 【小题 7】因为 garden不是自己的，故只 能在花园外进行兜风。 inside在 的里面； outside在 的外面； through通过； along沿着。 【小题 8】句意：她妈妈最后允许她去，坚持要求要不要远离房子，不要走太远。 insist on坚持要求； rely on依赖； argue about争论； wonder about困惑不解。因为小女孩的年龄尚小，母亲肯定会要求孩子不要远离家。 【小

24、题 9】根据 a bike ride判断答案：。 【小题 10】句意：小女孩确切地知道自己要去哪里。 madly发疯地； rapidly快速地； exactly确切地、清楚 地； possibly可能地。 exactly know清楚地知道 【小题 11】 over在 的正上方，超越； down沿着，向下； around在 周围，围绕； beside在 的旁边。 根据空后的 valley，判断是 “沿着小山向下 ”。 【小题 12】根据下一段的首句中的 the gate post判断。 【小题 13】句意：当她下自行车，并把车子靠在门框上时，她注意到这条道通向 。 As“当 时候 ”，引导时间

25、状语从句， while“在 期间 ”，引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词，此处的 get off是非延续性动词，故选 B。 【小题 14】参考 48题解释。 lead to通向，导致； get to到达； introduce to介绍；move to移向。 【小题 15】 feel感觉； learn学会，知道； conclude得出结论； find发现。根据空前的 disappointed感到失望的进行判断，仅仅是 “发现 ”。 【小题 16】 transparent 透明； bright明亮的； plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的； wide宽阔的。根据前面的 disap

26、pointed和后文的 dirty判断。 【小题 17】根据上段的 最后一句话中的 dirty和 broken以及空后的 heartbroken判断。 anxious焦急的； angry生气的； serious严肃的，认真的； sad悲伤的。 【小题 18】 turned around转过身来； cheered up加油； settled down 安顿下来；dropped in顺便拜访。根据后文中的 the other side判断是 “转过身来 ”。 【小题 19】 sight用眼可以看到的景象； background背景； valley山谷； hill小山。虽然前文中有 valley和

27、hill，但此处是 “an amazing sight”令人惊喜的景象。 【小题 20】 imagined想象； decided决定； realized意识到； guessed猜测。根据文章最后一句话的结论，应该是 “认识到 ”。 阅读理解 “Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug

28、.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫 ). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and tw

29、entieth centuries. The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like. Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shap

30、ed car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装 ) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it ha

31、s been annoying. We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it w

32、as recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discoveringa bug in his invented record player.” 【小题 1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that . A American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”. B George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug. C the word bug was stil

33、l popularly used in England in the nineteenth century. D both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century. 【小题 2】 What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean？ A Explanation. B Finding. C Origin. D Fault. 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly concerned with . A the misunder

34、standing of thr word bug B the deveopment of the word bug C the public views of the word bug D the special characteristics of the word bug 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【文章大意】这是一篇叙述英语习语的小短文。主要叙述英语习语 a littl bug的语义演变过程。 【小题 1】根据文章的第一段第三句话进行选择。 【小题 2】根据文章的最后一句话进行推断。 【小题 3】根据文章中的几个时间和 bug含义的变化进行推断。 He

35、re is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳 ). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing throug

36、h the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素 ) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day. So far as the bra

37、in is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired. Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的 ) attitudes. One of Englands most ou

38、tstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in g

39、ood health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy Satifaction No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated-those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired

40、because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 【小题 1】 What surprised the scientists a few years ago A Fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labours blood. B Albert Eistein didnt feel worn out after a days work. C The brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue. D A mental workers blood

41、was filled with fatigue toxins. 【小题 2】 According to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired？ A Challenge mental work. B Unpleasant emotions. C Endless tasks. D Physical labor. 【小题 3】 Whats the authours attitude towards the scientists ideas A He agrees with them. B He doubts

42、them C He argues against them. D He hesitates to accept them. 【小题 4】 We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to _. A have some good blood B enjoy their work C exercise regularly D discover fatigue toxin 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【文章大意】本文是科普说明文。

43、通过实验来证明什么让人们感到疲劳的。 【小题 1】根据文章的第一段中 To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!进行理解。 【小题 2】根据文章的最后一段的第二句话进行判断。 【小题 3】根据文章的第一段第一句话和最后一段推断作者是科学家的观点的。 【小题 4】根据文章的最后一句话判断推理。 Going green seems to be a fad(时尚 ) for

44、 a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad,we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a life style. On April 22,2011,we decided to be green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to

45、 go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 diffenent things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every single day a year,Our Greean Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in

46、 their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有机的 ) stores. We consume less meat,choos

47、ing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caug

48、ht doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planets. 【小题 1】 What might be the best title for the passage A Going green B Protecting the planet C Keeping Open-Minded D Celebrating Our Green Year 【小题 2】 It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_. A they were expected to follow the green fad B they didnt