2013届四川宜宾高三一诊考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届四川宜宾高三一诊考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * W, which has _food and drug channel with clear explanations, is _very popular website. A a, a B a, the C the, / D / ; a 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： W是一个很受欢迎的网站，它有一个带有清楚明白解释的食物和药品的栏目。根据语境判断，这里的 channel和 website都是表泛指，因此选不定代词 a。故选 A。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Of the two coats, Id choose the _one

2、 to spare some money for a book. A cheapest B most expensive C cheaper D more expensive 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：这两件大衣我愿意选择更便宜的那个以便省出一些钱买书。根据提示词 two判断选择比较级，结合句意判断选便宜的可以省钱。故选 C。 考点 : 考查形容词比较级的用法。 I want to thank my friend John, without _ help, I wouldnt have been saved. A his B whose C whom D Which 答案： B 试题分析：

3、 句意：我想谢谢我的朋友约翰，没有他的帮助，我就不会得救。 这是一个复合句，不是并列句，如果有 and 在 without前，答案：就选 A。 without前没有并列连词，则判断 without引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词修饰 help作从句中的定语，所 以只能选 whose意为 .的。故选 B。 考点 : 考查定语从句关系词的用法。 Look! Somebody _the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A is cleaning B was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned 答案： C 试题分析：

4、 句意： 瞧，有人已经清理沙发了。 嗯，那个人不是我。我没做。A.是现在进行时； B. 是过去进行时； D.是过去完成时，强调过去的过去。答语表明 clean的动作不是进行时，排除，；没有一个过去的时间做对比，排除。根据句意用现在完成时强调结果更佳。故选。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 _ on folk tales, Mo Yans novels become a mixture of fantasy and reality. A Based B Basing C Base D To base 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：根据民间传说，莫言的小说成为幻想和现实的混合体。 be based

5、 on 基于，根据 ，作状语时， be去掉。故选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 No matter how busy he is, he makes _a rule to surf the Internet for information. A him B this C that D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：无论他多忙，他都把上网查询信息作为一个规则。这里用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，因为动词不定式太长，容易造成头重脚轻现象。故选 D。 考点 : 考查 it的用法。 Tom was late for work this afternoon. _ ？ A

6、s far as I know, he is fairly punctual. A Why not B So what C How come D How about 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -Tom今天下午上班迟到了。 -怎么会？据我所知，他相当守时的。 Why not为什么不 .呢？ So what那么、那又怎么样呢？； How about ？ 怎么样？ How come怎么会呢？（表示要求说明或解释理由 ）。如， How come you to hear the news 你怎么会听到这个消息？ How come you finished your work so soon 你怎么

7、会那么快就完成了你的工作？ 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably _I was seeing the doctor. A why B when C what D That 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -昨晚我打电话给你 ,但是没有人接电话。 -哦，那很有可能我正在看医生。依据上下文 was 后应是表时间的表语从句，只能用 when 来引导。 考点 : 考查表语从句关系词的用法。 Theressomeone knocking on the door.

8、Who _it be It must be Mary. She promised to be here at 8 ： 00. A must B need C shall D Can 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -有人在敲门。可能会是谁呢？ -一定是 Mary。她答应八点钟到这里。 A. must一定，表主观肯定推测； B. need需要； C. shall将会是； D. can可能，表示怀疑、猜测、惊异（主要用于否定句或疑问句中）。故选 D。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts

9、for ten days _ A instead B or more C at most D Only 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：咳嗽通常没什么可担心的除非一直持续十天左右。 instead 代替；or more 大约，左右，放在数字之后相当于 about，但是 about常位于数字之前。at most至多； only仅仅。将四个选项带入分析语境， B 最佳。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 完型填空 My son Joey was born with badly twisted 11_ .The doctors assured us that with treatment he would

10、be able to walk 12 _but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 13_ .casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him 14_ . The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 15_ ,and Joey would jump

11、 right in and run and play, too. We 16_told him that he probably wouldnt be able to 17_ as well as the other children. So he didnt know. In seventh grade he decided to 18_ for the cross-country team. Every day he 19 _ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others-four to five m

12、iles a day perhaps he sensed that the 20_ that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the 21 _seven runners have the potential to score points for the 22_ .We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know

13、. He 23_to run four to five miles a day. Every day24_ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 25_ .So I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy (呆滞 )from his 26_ .Yet he looked straight ahead and 27_ running. We never to

14、ld him he couldnt run four miles with a 103-degree fever.So he didnt know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 28_ .Joey was number six on the 29_.Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldnt 30_ to

15、make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it We never told him he couldnt do it.so he didnt know. Hejust did it 【小题1】 A hands B mouth C body D feet A freely B fluently C normally D strangely A treatment B school C dark D silence A study B walk C read D stand A holiday B rest C winter D play A n

16、ever B often C always D still A talk B study C read D run A break out B go out C give out D runout A trained B struggled C fight D study A scores B abilities C standards D dreams A last B strongest C top D number A family B country C school D grade A started B refused C liked D continued A though B

17、still C then D even A surprised B worried C sad D nervous A running B sweat C fever D feet A kept B stopped C began D forgot A called B made C spelt D read A ground B team C list D wall A decide B expect C promise D refuse 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【

18、小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：我的儿子琼尼的双脚先天畸形。医生说他走能行但是跑不好。 3岁之前一直在接受治疗。七八岁的时候，走路看起来和正常人一样。他和邻居的小孩子们一起跑玩，我们从没告诉他不能像别的孩子那样跑 。因为我们不对他说，所以他不知道。我们从没有对他说他不会成功。是的，从没说起过 所以他不知道，但他却做到了！ 【小题 1】考查名词的用法辨析。句意：我的儿子 Joey生下来

19、时，他的双脚严重扭曲。 Hands手； mouth嘴； body身体； feet脚。根据后面的 walk和 run 判断与脚有关。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：医生向我们保证说经过治疗，小 Joey可以像常人一样走路，但像常人一样跑步的可能性则微乎其微。 freely自由地；fluently 流利地； normally 正常地； strangely 奇怪地。结合后面的走路正常判断，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词的运用辨析。句意： Joey3 岁之前一直在接受治疗，和支架、石膏模子打交道。 treatment治疗； school学校； dark黑暗； silence沉默。前

20、文提到 Joey的脚先天畸形，所以要和正常人一样走路跑步一定是经过治疗。故选A。 【小题 4】考查动词的运用辨析。句意：八岁的时候，他走路的样子已让人看不出他的腿脚有过毛病。 study学习； walk走路； read读书； stand站立。全文都在围绕他的脚能走能跑说，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词的运用辨析。句意：邻居的小孩子们玩的时候总是跑过来跑过去。小 Joey就会马上加进去跑啊闹的。 holiday假期； rest休息； winter冬天； play玩耍。先朋友们在一起做的事当然是玩。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词的运用辨析。句意：我 们从没告诉他不能像别的孩子那样跑， neve

21、r从不； often经常； always总是； still仍然。结合其他段落中相似的这几句话判断，选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词用法的辨析。句意：我们从没告诉他不能像别的孩子那样跑。 talk谈论； study学习、研究； read读书； run跑步。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：七年级的时候， Joey决定参加跑步横穿全美的比赛。 break out爆发； go out出去，熄灭； give out散发，分发； runout用完。 go out for 努力成为其中一员。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词用法的辨析。句意：每天他和大伙一块训练。 trained 训练；s

22、truggled挣扎，斗争； fight战斗； study学习。 train为参加某一活动所做的训练，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词的运用辨析。句意：也许是意识到自己先天不如别人，他训练得比任何人都刻苦。 scores分数； abilities能力； standards标准； dreams梦想。该句很复杂，第一个 that从句是宾语从句，空后的定语从句 that seemed to come naturally to so many others修饰这里的名词，带入四个选项判断，别人天生就有的能力他没有。故最佳选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词的运用辨析。句意：训练队的前 7名选手可以参加

23、最后比赛，为学校拿分。 last 上一个； strongest 最强壮的； top 最好的； number 数量。根据常识判断应该是前七名有机会为学校赢得分数。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词的运用辨析。句意：训练队的前 7名选手可以参加最后比赛，为学校拿分。 family家庭； country国家； school学校； grade年级。结合后面的语境判断，他是七年级的 ，其他都是八年级的学生判断，选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词的运用辨析。句意：他坚持每天跑 4-5 英里。 started 开始；refused拒绝； liked喜欢； continued继续。带入四个选项的意思结合语境，最

24、佳选 D。 【小题 14】考查副词的运用辨析。句意：甚至他发着高烧的那一天。 though尽管； still仍然，还； then然后； even甚至。上下文的语境是他坚持训练从不间断，即使发烧生病。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查形容词的运用辨析。句意：我为他担心， surprised吃惊的；worried担心的； sad伤心的； nervous紧张的；后一句我去看他，结合上下文，最佳选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词的运用辨析。句意：他满脸是汗，眼睛因为发烧失去了光彩。 running 跑步； sweat 汗水； fever 发烧； feet 脚。 from理解为因为。故选 C。 【小题 17】

25、考查动词的运用辨析。句意：然而他直视着前方，坚持着跑下来。kept保持； stopped停止； began开始； forgot忘记。结合语境判断他虽然发着高烧依然坚持训练。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词的运用辨析。句意：两个星期后，在决赛前的 3天，长跑队员的名次被大声 公布下来。 call称作； made 制作； spell 拼出； read读。 call ones name 大声喊出某人的名字。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词的运用辨析。句意：琼尼是第六名，他成功了。 ground地面； team队； list名单； wall墙。前面提到全队的前七名可以代表学校参加决赛。在公布的名单

26、上，他第六。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词的运用辨析。句意：我们从没有告诉他不要去期望入选。decide决定； expect期待； promise承诺； refuse拒绝。结合前面的内容，带入四个选项的意思判断， 最佳选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Online educational learning games is an effective way with endless option (选择）for teaching kids of all age groups, and children are also able to operate it without much

27、assistance. Parents find it easier to teach kids through these programs, who become familiar with operating the computer. Kids have fun learning phonetics, spelling and even a new language. Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find it fun to sit in front o

28、f a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems. In this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the childs daily curriculum with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games. Computers are also known to im

29、prove the motor skills in children. In addition, the level of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. The makers of the games keep the kids interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is tha

30、t you can find free online games and do not have to invest in these expensive products. Other activities that are available on the internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time. Another advantage is that the children can lay

31、in the comfort of their homes. Kids who are fond of playing on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead on video games that teach violence. Parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend their time on the computer playing games that coul

32、d be harmful for them. It is essential to direct the kids to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progress of these children. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of this text A Online games can be harmful to kids. B Online games can be helpful to kids. C Kids like to play

33、games online. D Parents are worried about their kids. 【小题 2】 Kids dont like to learn knowledge probably because_. A they have trouble operating the computer B phonetics and spelling are useless C staying in the classroom is boring D mathematical problems are difficult 【小题 3】 What should the makers m

34、ainly consider while designing the computer games A The kids expense. B The kids interest. C The kids level. D The kids ability. 【小题 4】 One of the advantages of online games is that they can_. A help parents keep an eye on their kids B make it easier to solve mathematical problems C establish closer

35、 relationship between parents and kids D leave kids comfortable at home 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：网上教育类学习游戏是一种高效的学习方法，各种年龄的孩子都可以而且不需要太多的帮助。孩子们可以学发音拼读和新的语言。电脑游戏可以让孩子在家就可以学习，而且提高并保持孩子学习的兴趣。但是家长一定要监督自己的孩子确保他们不玩有害的游戏。 【小题 1】主题归纳题。文章第一段的意思：网上教学游戏效率高，好处多。没有年龄限制，易操作，孩子乐学，对电脑操作逐渐熟悉。网上游戏可以

36、是对孩子有帮助的而不是有害的。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。文章第二段第二、三句的意思：孩子们不愿意在学校学习数学表和难记的单词。他们觉 得在电脑前学知识解决数学题很有好玩。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文章第三段第三句的意思：游戏开发者在设计时要把孩子的兴趣记在心里，这样可以保持对这些游戏的他们兴趣。还可以根据水平和能力调整游戏的级别，有一些网上游戏是免费的。无论如何，兴趣第一。故排除其他选项，选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第一句的意思：另一个好处是孩子们可以舒舒服服地在家学习。父母需要监督监视孩子，避免孩子玩有害的暴力游戏等，可以排除其他选项。故选 D。 考点

37、：教育类短文阅读。 More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century, according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It forecasts that 35% of the 826,000 people b

38、orn in 2012 will live to become centenarians. But a long life is not unalloyed good news. David Sinclair, head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK, warned that for many the future may mean social isolation(隔离） as they live longer than friends and members of their families

39、. It is of course good news that so many more people are living longer, he said, but there is a big but1. We will be older, but in worse health, and at high risk of living alone. The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning. We deal with the problems that are under our noses, but e

40、ven problems two or three years away seem quite distant enough to put off.When youre talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more, I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it. This year there will be 14,500 centenarians in the UK, a number which is

41、expected to increase to 110,000 in 2035. Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age: the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%; for boys the figure is 32%. The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500 in 1961 to more than 10,

42、000 in 2010， a figure which is projected to reach 71,000 by 2035 and 276,000 by 2060. Men are also living far longer, although their numbers are far fewer. There were an estimated 92 male centenarians in 1961 and just below 2,000 in 2010. 【小题 1】 The underlined word centenarians probably means people

43、 who_. A are born this year B live longer than their friends C are in poor health D are a hundred or more years old 【小题 2】 From what David Sinclair said, we can learn_. A he doesnt believe so many people are living longer B the older we are, the more likely we are to live alone and in poor health C

44、the people who are good at forward planning are likely to live longer D too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us 【小题 3】 Which of the following statement is true A About 289， 100 people born in 2012 will live to 100. B More men will reach their century than women in the future. C T

45、he number of the female centenarians was 1,000 in 1970s D More than 600 people reached their century in 1961. 【小题 4】 What does this passage mainly talk about A A long life is not always good news. B A long life also means social and physical isolation C In the future, more people will live to 100 in

46、 the UK. D It is good to live to 100. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：世界上长寿的百岁老人越来越多。长寿并不是不让人恼火的事。因为我们比家人和朋友长寿，这可能导致与社会隔离，更孤单。因为年老身体状况会更差。而我们对未来的计划准备得还不够充分。平均女性比男性更长寿。但是男性长寿的人数比以前也增加了。 【小题 1】词意猜测题。文章第一段的意思：根据 ONS发表的数字判断：今年出生的三分之一的婴儿可能会收到来自谁将成为二十二世纪第二个十年里的百岁老人的百岁祝贺信息。 2012 年出生的 826,000 中

47、有 35%的人将成为世纪老人。再结合该单词的词根 centen 推测， centenarians 为世纪老人。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二、三段 David Sinclair所说的话判断：他认为长寿不一定是好消息。因为年龄越大身体状况越差，比家人和朋友活得长就意味着孤独与社会隔绝。其他选项和他的观点不符。故最佳选 B。 【小题 3】细节判断题。最后一段的意思：女性比男性长寿，所以 B错； C想在文中没提；根据文章倒数第二段的 1961年有 500多人到百岁判断， D错；根据第一段最后一句话计算： 826,00035% =289， 100，故选 A。 【小题 4】大意归纳题。根据

48、第一段和后面的介绍判断， 文章要告诉读者一个事实：美国有越来越多的人将成为世纪老人。这个消息的好与坏是个别人对这一事实的分析评价，属于个人观点，偏离主题。故选 C。 考点：生活百味类短文阅读。 Agricultural experts met in Ethiopia last week to discuss ways to help sub-Saharan Africa become a major producer of wheat. The area traditionally produced little wheat, while North Africa was the grain basket. Wheat production fell sharply in sub-Saharan countries during the 1980s. In the 1960s, attempts