2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) A: Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese B: 【小题 1】 A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, Ive been wanting to read it for a long time, but I cant get one. 【小题 2】 A: 【小题 3】
2、If you like, Ill lend it to you. B: 【小题 4】 By the way, when can I get it A: 【小题 5】 Will you please come to my house after school B: OK, Ill go as soon as school is over. A. Im afraid I havent. B. Thats very kind of you. C. I havent had it with me. D. You really should read it. E. I forgot where I ha
3、d put it. F. Well, I have a copy of my own. G. The library has only three and they are all out. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:文章是两个人谈论借书的事情。 【小题 1】根据上文 Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese 可知回答是:不,我没有,答案:是: A 【小题 2】根据上文 Ive been wanting to read it for a long time,
4、but I cant get one可知图书馆只有三本了,其他的都被借出去了,答案:是: G 【小题 3】根据下文 If you like, Ill lend it to you.可知我自己有一本,答案:是:F 【小题 4】根据上文 If you like, Ill lend it to you.可知回答:你真好。答案:是:B 【小题 5】根据下文 Will you please come to my house after school 可知身边没有带,答案:是: C 考点:考查情景交际 Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great
5、 successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries su ch as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year be
6、tween 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries. Martine puts it down to among other thin
7、gs, soap operas and installment (分期付款 ) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a w
8、eek, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities. “Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育 ), they describe middle and upper class values: not many childre
9、n, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.” Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to bec
10、ome consumers (消费者 ). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的 ) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (within 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 Whats Brazils population growth rate between 1981 and 1990 (within 4 wo
11、rds) _ 【小题 3】 What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate (within 6 words) _ 【小题 4】 How long does the most popular television network in Brazil show soap operas every week (within 2 words) _ 【小题 5】 What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians (within 8 words) 答案: 【小题 1
12、】 Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth. 【小题 2】 1.93% a year. 【小题 3】 Soap operas and installment plans. 【小题 4】 18 hours. 【小题 5】 They have changed peoples values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed peoples way of life. 试题分析:文章介绍了巴西人口出生率一直在下降,并分析了原因,原来是巴西的电视剧里传播的价值观让巴西女性不愿意多生孩
13、子。 【小题 1】主旨题:根据第一段 1,2行 Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth, but more by accident than design.说明文章讲的是巴西出生率的下降, Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth. 【小题 2】细节题:从第二段的句子: Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a ye
14、ar between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,可知答案:是 1.93% a year. 【小题 3】细节题:从第三段的句子: Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款 ) plans introduced in the 1970s.可知巴西的人口出生率的下降是由于电视剧和分期付款。 Soap operas and installment plans. 【小题 4】计算题:从第三段的句子: Globo,
15、Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. 可知答案:是 3x6=18 hours. 【小题 5】细节题:从第四段的句子: “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, whi
16、ch were put into a very attractive package.”可知这些电视剧改变了人们的价值观和行为: They have changed peoples values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed peoples way of life. 考点:考查新闻报道类短 文 单项选择 * I have received an offer from a German university, but Im still hesitating _ I should accept it. A how B why C that
17、 D whether 答案: D 试题分析:考查宾语从句的连接词:句意:我收到德国的一所大学的提议,我还在犹豫是否接受它。根据句意用 whether引导宾语从句, that引导宾语从句的时候,一般是事实, How“怎样 ”, why“为什么 ”,不符合句意。选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句的连接词 When will the visa be ready, sir _ everything goes well, you will get it in 14 workdays. A Although B As far as C Unless D As long as 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词: A
18、. Although虽然, B. As far as据 ,就 , C. Unless除非, D. As long as 只要,句意: -签证什么时候可以好,先生? -只要一切进展顺利,你就可以在 14个工作日得到它。选 D。 考点:考查连词 I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad Yes. I _ in London for two years. A have stayed B stayed C had stayed D have been staying 答案
19、: B 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -我真的被你的口语吸引了。你说的 是如此流利,你出过国吗? -是我在伦敦呆了两年。从第一句话中的 Have you been abroad 可知第二个人现在不在国外,所以在伦敦的 2年是过去的两年,用一般过去式,选 B。 考点:考查时态 _ to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. A Getting B Get C To get D Got 答案: C 试题分析:考查不定式做目的状语:句意:为了从 Harlan到达她的学校,我走
20、的一条盘山公路。根据句意是目的状语,只有不定式做目的状语,选 C. 考点:考查不定式做目的状语 So hard _ that we had to wait another day. A did it rain B it rained C has it rained D it has rained 答案: A 试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:雨下的如此大以至于我们还要再等一天。这句话使用 sothat 句型, so+adj放在句首的时候,句子用部分倒装,从 that后面的一般过去 式,可知用一般过去式,选 A。 考点:考查倒装句 I walked in our garden, _ Tom and J
21、im were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A which B when C where D that 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:我在我们的花园里面散步,在那里汤姆和吉姆在把标志牌系到一棵树上。先行词是 gardon,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 Do you know where David is I couldnt find him anywhere. Well. He _ have gone far his coats still here. A neednt B can
22、t C mustnt D wouldnt 答案: B 试题分析:考查表示推测的情态动词用法:句意: -你知道戴维在哪里?我到处都找不到他。 -喔,他不可能走远 -他大衣还在这儿呢。表示否定推测用cant have done,过去不可能做了 , neednt have done sth. 表示 “本不必做某事 ”(实际上做了), mustnt 表示 “禁止 ”,不能用于推测句。 wouldnt have done sth. 用于虚拟语气,表示 “如果。的话,就不会做了某件事情),选 B 考点:考查表示推测的情态动词用法 _ in a white uniform, he looks more li
23、ke a cook than a doctor. A Dressed B To dress C Dressing D Having dressed 答案: A 试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:穿着白色的制服,他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生, be dressed in穿着,可以用过去分词做状语,选 A。 考点:考查过去分词做状语 We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A this B that C it D one 答案: C 试题分析:考查 it 做形式宾语: make it+ad
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