2012-2013学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中高三第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中高三第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What _ pity that you must leave now! It is such _ great fun to have dinner with you A a; a B a; the C /; a D a; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 a泛指一件让人遗憾的事情；第二空的 fun是不可数名词，表示快乐。句意：真遗憾啊！你得走了。和你一起吃饭真是开心。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词辨析 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指和一些冠词的固定搭配以及一

2、些不使用冠词的情况。 I am so angry that I could blow my top! Oh, dear, _ Whats wrong A no hurry B no wonder C take it easy D take your time 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A不要着急； B难怪； C不要担心； D慢慢来。句意： 我如此生气以至于我要发疯了。 亲爱的， 不要担心，究竟怎么了？根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的句意，在平时要加强对一些常考的交际用语的识记和辨析。本题的 BCD都是 常考的内容。 Some scien

3、tists believe that it wont be long _ robots are widely used in all walks of life A since B after C before D until 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： it be 一段时间 before从句。 “一段时间以后某事才发生 ”当 before后面的句子使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。句意：一些科学家认为，不久以后机器人就将在生活的各个方面被广泛使用。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：。固定句型： it be 一段时间 before从句。 “一段时间以后某事才

4、发生 ”当before后面的句子使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。 Under no circumstances _ the difficulties when they were on an expedition to the Antarctic A they gave way to B did they give way to C they had given way to D had they given way to 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒转句。 Under no circumstances在任何情况下都不。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式。排

5、除 AC。 D项是过去完成时，在本句中不需要使用该时态。句意：当他们在南极洲考查的时候，他们决定不会向困难屈服。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式。Under no circumstances在任何情况下都不。 In the city, I saw so grand a National Day celebration _ I never dreamed of A which B as C that D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。当先行词前面有 so/such/as many/as much修饰的时候，后面的关系代词用 a

6、s, as指代先行词在后面句子做充当成分。本题先行词前面有 so修饰， as指代先行词作为 of的宾语。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：当先行词前面有 so/such/as many/as much修饰的时候，后面的关系代词用 as, as指代先行词在后面句子做充当成分。 If only I _ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week! A would have B had C had had D have 答案： C 试题分析 ：考查虚拟语气。 If only=I wish“要是 就好了 ”后面的句子要

7、使用虚拟语气。与过去相反使用过去完成时；与现在相反使用过去时；与将来相反，使用过去将来时。根据句意本题是与过去相反，故使用过去完成时。句意：要是我在上个星期举行的英语演讲比赛中更有信心就好了。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评： If only=I wish“要是 就好了 ”后面的句子要使用虚拟语气。与过去相反使用过去完成时；与现在相反使用过去时；与将来相反，使用过去将来时。 According to the school rules, no child _ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by

8、 an adult A will B would C might D shall 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 Shall用语所有的人称，指命令，强制，允诺，或者根据法律，条文规定要做的事情。句意：根据学校的规则，没有孩子在白天可以离开学校，除非有成年人陪同。本题是指根据条文规定要做的事情。故D正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评： Shall用语所有的人称，指命令，强制，允诺，或者根据法律，条文规定要做的事情。 It was not until 1911, _ the first vitamin was identified, _ people realized the impo

9、rtance of it A when; which B when; that C that; which D that; that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空 when the first vitamin was identified修饰先行词 1911年；第二空 that与 it was构成强调句型。句意：直到第一种维他命被识别住的 1911年，人们才意识到维他命的重要性。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句型 点评：短语从句的关键是分析句子成分，强调句型要确定被强调的成分是什么。 The moment I completed the 800-meter ra

10、ce in the school sports meet, my legs _ A gave out B gave away C gave in D gave up 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A分发，宣布；筋疲力尽； B赠送；泄漏，出卖； C屈服； D放弃；句意：我一跑完 800米，我的腿就筋疲力尽了。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 give的短语辨析， give的短语一直都是考查的重点，平时要注意一词多义的现象。 Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a typhoon may be on its way A what

11、B when C which D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句。 That引导同位语从句 that a typhoon may be on its way解释名词 warning的内容； that在句中不充当任何成分，没有任何意义，只起连接和引导作用。故 D正确。 考点：考查同位语从句 点评：同位语从句中的 that只是起引导作用，没有任何的意思，也不充当任何成分。 Traditional Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed _ time A over B in C on D of 答案：

12、A 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Over time随着时间的过去； in time及时 ;on time准时；句意：传统的中医已经有几千年的历史了。随着时间的推移，也在不断的发展中。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Over time随着时间的过去； in time及时 ;on time准时； _ with the Japanese government, some Chinese people decided not to buy products from Japan any more A Not satisfying B Not having satisfied C Not sat

13、isfied D Not to satisfy 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词用法。 Satisfying令人满意的，修饰事物。 Satisfied感到满意的，修饰人。本题的形容词 satisfied with 是对后面句子的主语 some Chinese people的情况进行说明的，故 C正确。句意：对于日本政府很不满意，一些中国人决定不再购买日本的产品。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评： Satisfying令人满意的，修饰事物。 Satisfied感到满意的，修饰人 After I went abroad for further study, _ of my parents

14、lived with me A none B neither C either D any 答案： B 试题分析：代词辨析。 A指三者或三者以上一个也没有； B指两者之间一个也没有； C指两者中的一个； D指三者或者三者以上的中的一个。本题中提及了父母，那么是指两者都不。故 B正确。 考点 ：代词辨析 点评： none指三者或三者以上一个也没有； neither指两者之间一个也没有；either指两者中的一个； any指三者或者三者以上的中的一个。 When Helen saw her tutor nod _ to her, she calmed down and went on with h

15、er performance A encouragingly B amazingly C interestingly D willingly 答案： A 试题分析：副词辨析。 A鼓励地。勉励人地； B让人惊讶地； C有趣地； D愿意地；句意：当 Helen看见她的老师对她勉励地点头的时候，她平静了下来，继续她的表演。故 A正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的粗辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，对于一些常考的副词要加强辨析和识记。 Before joining the Department of Defense, Mr Panetta _ as director of the CIA from

16、February 2009 to June 2011 A would serve B served C was served D had been served 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。本题叙述了过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。句意：在加入国防部之前， Mr Panetta在 2009年 2月到 2011年 7月在中央情报局工作。本题只是叙述了过去发生的事情，并没有反应出对现在的影响，也没有延续到现在，使用使用过去时。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：试题的考查要根据上下文的语境和句子中的关键词。本题就是根据上下文的语境来进行辨析的。 完型填空 I have learnt a l

17、ot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting First, family life is quite 36 in China In the USA, many young people 37 home after they finish their education and start working However, in China, it is 38 for people to live with their pa

18、rents until they get married 39 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 40 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children It seems that Americans think independence is more important 41 the Chinese think family relationships are more important Bargaining is another 42 t

19、hat I have tried to learn In the USA, prices are 43 and you cant ask for a lower price However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 44 to bargain My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 45 the original price If the salesperson doesnt agree to my price, I

20、should 46 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item It is a skill that you have to 47 if you live in China Tipping hasnt been easier to 48 In the USA, many people in the service 49 want to get 50 money for serving customers Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture 51 I tried to tip

21、 a taxi driver He looked a little 52 and refused to take the money In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 53 Actually, this is a 54 of true friendship and politeness My Chinese friend told me if I didnt

22、want to eat it, I should just 55 the food in the plate 【小题1】 A unique B different C private D harmonious A come B build C leave D abandon A regular B true C common D usual A Also B However C Therefore D Although A parents B relatives C babysitters D grandparents A while B since C when D as A way B c

23、ustom C lesson D habit A made B agreed C charged D set A expected B taught C suggested D required A up B away C off D on A promise B pretend C decide D hope A tolerate B understand C practise D consider A adjust to B turn to C refer to D stick to A area B department C branch D industry A easy B extr

24、a C pocket D prize A Often B Once C Sometimes D Before A excited B satisfied C frightened D confused A own B children C neighbors D guests A signal B mark C sign D feature A leave B remain C put D taste 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小

25、题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 形容词辨析。 A独特 B不同 C私人 D和谐；本句指在中国家庭生活的方式和美国人是不一样的。 【小题 2】 C 动词辨析。 A来 B建设 C离开 D抛弃；在美国，年轻人完成学业开始工作以后就离开了家独立生活。 【小题 3】 C 形容词辨析。 A有规律 B真的 C常见 D平常；在中国和父母生活在一起直到结婚是很常见的。 【小题 4】 A 句意分析。而且，我的中国朋友还告诉我

26、，当他们小的时候，他们的祖父母在照顾他们。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。句意见上句解释，指他们小的时 候，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起照顾他们。 【小题 6】 A 连词辨析。 While指然而，表示转折。美国人认为独立很重要，而中国人认为家庭联系更重要。 【小题 7】 B 名词辨析。 A方法 B风俗 C教训 D习惯；讨价还价也是中国的一个风俗。 【小题 8】 D 固定词组。 Set the price设定价格。在美国价格被设定以后就不能改变。 【小题 9】 A 动词短语。 Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事；在中国别人会认为你会讨价还价的。 【小题 10】 C 固定用法。

27、Off可以表示从原有价格上去除一部分。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A允诺 B假装 C决定 D希望；你假装离开，卖东西的人会把你叫住再把东西卖给你。 【小题 12】 C 动词辨析。 A容忍 B理解 C实践 D考虑；如果你在中国生活，这是一种你要实践的技能。 【小题 13】 A 短语辨析。 A适应 B求助 C参考 D坚持；指在中国给小费是不容易适应的。中国人不习惯接受小费。 【小题 14】 D 名词辨析。 A地区 B部门 C分支 D工业。 Service industry指服务业。 【小题 15】 B 形容词辨析。 A容易 B额外 C零用的 D奖励；在美国服务业的人都希望得到额外的钱。 【小

28、题 16】 B 副词辨析。 A经 常 B曾经 C有时 D以前；我曾经给司机小费，但是他看上去很困惑，拒绝接受。 【小题 17】 D 形容词辨析。 A兴奋 B满意 C害怕 D困惑；句意见上句解释。 【小题 18】 D 上下文串联。指中国人会给客人的碗里添食物。 【小题 19】 C 名词辨析。 A信号 B痕迹 C症状，迹象，象征 D特点；中国人认为给别人添食物是礼貌的象征。 【小题 20】 A 动词辨析。 A留着 B仍然 C放置 D品尝；指如果你吃不下，就把食物留在碗里，也没关系。 考点：考查文化类完型填空 点评：本文介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异，整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考 生不难

29、从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it It

30、 said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address So I did I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep He introduced himse

31、lf as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine I just didnt know what to say I to

32、ld him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday I sent her a Valentine and also a coup

33、le of notes in between I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail She passed away a couple of months ago I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts I dropped them a line of sympathy I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten

34、 a couple of her days here on earth 【小题 1】 The old ladys address was given because _ A her family wanted to make her well-known B the old lady wanted to receive a birthday card C the son of the old lady wanted to meet the author D her family wanted to give her a happy birthday 【小题 2】 Which of the fo

35、llowing best describes the author A Brave B Polite C Caring D Faithful 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A A Kind Act B An Old Lady C A Happy Ad D A Considerate Son 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第一段 There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was

36、 celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address说明她的家人希望别人给她写信，或者寄贺卡，让她有一个愉快的生日。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第一段最后一句 So I did I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday说

37、明他很有爱心。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 主旨大意题。本文是关于我的一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事， 多做善事。故 A正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文是关于我一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事。主要考查了推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 Despite being tall, Michelle Obama is much smaller than she appears on television And she seemed a little short by her surroundings in the

38、great hall of Christchurch College as she spoke quietly without a microphone because of a technical mistake Her audience were 40 young girls from a London state school where 50 languages are spoken “I remember how well-meaning but misguided people questioned whether someone with my background could

39、succeed at an elite （精英） university,” she said “When I was accepted, I had all kinds of worries and doubts I wouldnt be as well prepared as students from privileged families and I wouldnt fit in But you are just as capable and have just as much to offer as anyone else ” This was Mrs Obamas only solo

40、 outing during the state visit and part two of an unusual relationship which she has struck up with Anderson College in Islington Two years ago on her first visit to the UK she visited the school Yesterday she returned to meet the pupils but this time at Christchurch College where they were taking p

41、art in an open day run to improve Oxfords still poor record on diversifying student intake Mrs Obama was asked why she married her husband, what it was like being First Lady and when there would be a female President in the White House Her messagewhich she repeated time and againwas work hard, have

42、self -belief, and dont be afraid to fail It was very un-British, but rather effective Afterwards there were hugs for everyone and a photo with her And watching the group of multicultural young Britons surround her among the splendor of the college building one thought stood out Had Mrs Obama been bo

43、rn in Britain, she would almost certainly not have made it to Oxford as she did to Harvard But nowthanks in part to hersome of these children just might 【小题 1】 According to the passage, Michelle Obama _ A graduated from Anderson College B paid her first visit to the UK this time C was confident when

44、 she entered the college D came from a family without good background 【小题 2】 It is implied in the passage that these 40 young girls _ A were all from the United States B were students of Oxford University C came from different cultural backgrounds D stayed with Mrs Obama because of hard work 【小题 3】

45、Michelle Obama thinks success may come from the following EXCEPT _ A working hard B believing in yourself C good opportunities D facing failure without fear 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the underlined sentence A The British pupils couldnt understand her message B Her message reached the British pup

46、ils successfully C Repetition is not the British way to give a message D All effective messages are not conveyed in British 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据文章第二段 1， 2行 I remember how well-meaning but misguided people questioned whether someone with my background could su

47、cceed at an elite （精英） university,说明她的出身背景并不好，人们怀疑她是否能在精英大学中取得成功。故 D正确 。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第一段最后一句 Her audience were 40 young girls from a London state school where 50 languages are spoken说明这些学生来自伦敦的一所学校，这个学校里面的学生来自很多不同的地方，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段 2,3行 Her messagewhich she repeated time and againwas work hard, have self -belief, and dont be afraid to fail说明 ABD都是她认为的成功的因素，只有 C没有提到。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据 It was very un-British, but rather effective 中的effective说明她的讲话很有效，故 B正确。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文 点评：文章介绍了 Michelle Obama在牛津 Chris