2012-2013学年江苏省盐城中学高二上学期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城中学高二上学期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we stop _ industrial waste going into _ atmosphere. A a; the; the B the; the; the C a; /; the D the; /; / 答案: A 试题分析: a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空,固定搭配。第二空特指工业的废物故加 the ,第三空 atmosphere 大气层前面加 the.句意:除非我们阻止工业废物排放到大气层中,否则我们不可能期望有
2、蔚蓝的天空。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种,本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 In the past two months, he _ himself to the way of life in the new school and how he wishes he _ the teachers advice. A hasnt adapted; had ado
3、pted B didnt adapt; has adopted C didnt adopt; has adapted D hasnt adopted; had adapted 答案: A 试题分析: adopt采取,收养 adapt 适应,改编 。句中有 in the past two months在过去的两个月,时态用现在完成时。 Wish虚拟语气中对现在情况虚拟用一般过去时,对过去情况虚拟用过去完成时,对将来情况进行虚拟用 would + do 。本题对过去情况进行虚拟,故选 A。 考点: adopt ,adapt区别及虚拟语气。 点评:本题中两个词之间的意思区别非常重要,需要熟记,同时对
4、于 wish的虚拟语气需要进行掌握。 Among _ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and _ writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently. A such many; such a B many such; such one C so many; one such D so many; such one 答案: C 试题分析: 根据句意: 在世界上如此多的作家中,仅仅只有少数之后会
5、变得很著名,像这样的一个就是莫言,他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 so many + 可数名 词复数 数字 + such+名词。可知选 C 考点: so ,such用法区别 点评: so副词,意思是 “如此、这样 ”,后面常接形容词或副词; such形容词,意思是“如此、这样 ”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。 such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词, so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。 如果复数名词前有 few, many等形容词;不可数名词前有 little, much等形容词,就必须用 so,而不能用 such。 such one =such a book
6、 / such an old story one such + 可数名词单数 : one such book = a book like this (one) In order to keep fit, he is trying to _ cigarettes and beer every day. A cut back on B cut off C cut up D cut in 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:为了保持健康,他每天尽力减少抽烟和喝酒。 A.削减,减少 B.切断,中断 C.切碎 D.插嘴,超车。故选 A。必修 5中第二单元出现了这个短语,需加强记忆。 考点: cut短语意思 点
7、评:同样,对于此类题目,并不难,平时多记忆,另外 cut构成其他的重点短语。 还有 cut across抄近路通过。 cut down on削减 Its said that the food supplies in that flood-stricken area have _ and what is worse, the patience of the poor people there is _. A run out; using up B been run out; used up C been used up; running out D used up; being run out
8、答案: C 试题分析: use up用完,耗尽 run out耗尽 use up及物动词短语有被动 run out 不及物动词短语无被动 故选 C 考点: use up ,run out区别 点评:掌握两个短语的用法区别是关键,此外 run out 无被动, run out of+名词,则有被动形式 _ the last bus , he was late and was the last one _to the destination. A Not having caught ; to get B Having not caught ; to get C Not catching ; get
9、ting D Hadnt caught ; to get 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:因为他没有能够赶上最后一辆公交车,他迟到了,并且是最后一个到达目的地的。 catch the bus赶公交车的动作发生在主句谓语动词 was之前,故用 having done形式。否定置于 having之前。第二空 the last one to do sth,最后一个做某事,故选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识: to do 表目的、将来; doing 表主动、伴随; done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为: 1.判断是否为非谓
10、语动词,看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之 前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。 You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the coming examination yesterday evening, _ you A didnt you B havent C werent D hadnt 答案: C 试题分析: 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must表示 “必须 ”时,疑问部分用 mustnt。如: You must work hard nex
11、t term, mustnt you I must answer the letter, mustnt I 但若表推测这层含义时,不能用 must,而要根据陈述部分 must之后的动词而定,如果句子中有明确的过去时间,反意疑问部分与 must之后的动词有关,不可用havent的形式。如: You must have made a mistake, havent you They must have seen the film last week, didnt they He must be in the library, isnt he 故本题中选 C. 考点:反意疑问句 点评:反意疑问句是高
12、一必修第三单元语法点,对于反意疑问句平时学习中要注意加强记忆各种形式,做到胸有成竹。 Some comedians feel like telling jokes _ the reaction of the audience. A depending on B depends on C to depend on D depended on 答案: A 试题分析: 课本原文,句意:一些喜剧演员喜欢依据 观众的反应来将笑话。 depend on 逻辑主语为喜剧演员,主动关系。 Depending与谓语动词表伴随,故选 A. 考点:非谓语动词 点评:答题时同样要遵循 42题,提到的方法。 _ eve
13、rything into consideration, and you will find that youd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days _. A Take; to come B Taking ; to come C Take; coming D Taken; coming 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:将每一件事情都考虑进来,你将会发现你最好对即将到来的繁忙的日子做好充分的准备。第一空祈使句动词原形开头,第二空 to come 不定式表将来,故选 A 考点:祈使句及不定式 点评:本题重在答题细心,句中已有
14、连词 and,故第一空不是非谓语动词形式,第二空在理解句意基础上可知即将到来的日子,用不定式表将来。 What he impressed _ me most is that he will never blame his failure _ others. A with ; to B about; on C on ; on D on ; to 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:最令他印象深刻的是,他从来不将他的失败归咎于别人。 impress on sb给某人留下印象,固定短语 blame sth on sb因为某事而责怪某人。故选 C 考点:固定词组用法 点评:本题中重点注意 blame一词的用
15、法,高二英语必修 5中着重要求掌握。 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 sb be to blame for sth 某人因某事而被责备(主动表被动) He is expected to give us a _ description of the football game that was broadcast _ yesterday evening . A live ; lively B live ; live C lively ; lively D lively ; live 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:他有望给我们一个有关足球比赛的生动的讲解,而这场比赛是昨天晚上现
16、场直播的。 Lively生动的,活泼的 live 居住,现场直播地( adv)故选 D 考点: alive,live,lively,living 区别 点评: 1) alive 意为 “活着 ”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。 2) living意为 “活着 ”强调说明 “尚在人间 ”, “健在 ”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。 3) live “活着的 ”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前 面。还指 “实况转播的 ”。 4) lively 则意为 “活泼的 ”, “活跃 ”, “充满生气的 ”,可作定语、表语或宾
17、补,既可指人,又可指物。 He got up very late, _ his school bag, and _ to his school at once. A taking; dashing B took ; dashing C taking ; dashed D took ; dashed 答案: D 试题分析:当三个谓语动词并列时, and放在最后一个谓语动词前面 ,故选 D 考点: and连词用法 点评:本题不难,注意 and连接多个谓语动词时的注意事项即可。 To some people, happiness is _ by family and friends, while t
18、o others, it means _ success. A being surrounded ; achieving B being surrounded ; to achieve C to surround ; achieving D surrounding ; to achieve 答案: A 试题分析: 课本原文 .surround围绕,题中应为被动,现在分词的被动形式为 be being done . mean doing sth 意味着做某事 考点: mean 一词用法 点评: mean 一词用法是重点,并不难。掌握 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing
19、 sth意味着做某事 Do you think you can repair this machine without help _. This is not the first time for me to do so. A Dont worry. B All right. C Dont mention it. D No problem. 答案: A 试题分析:交际用语,重在理解语境,对方是在安慰他别担心,根据句意:你认为你不用帮忙能够修理这个机器吗? 别担心,这不是我第一次这样做。故选A 考点:交际用语 点评:本题极易受中文影响而选 D, no problem只有用于对方要求你做什么事情是
20、才可用它。同理一下这个题也不能用 No problem.只能选 Go ahead. Is it all right if I sit here _ A. Yes, it is. B. Go ahead. C. Never mind. D. No problem. As was recorded in history , Diaoyu Island has been _ part of China. A regarded to be B seen as C thought as D thought of to be 答案: 试题分析: 根据句意:正如历史所记载的,钓鱼岛被视为中国的一部分 reg
21、ard to 关于,向 问好 be seen as被视为 无 be thought as这种形式 但有 be thought of as = be regarded as = be considered to be be thought of to be 后习惯接形容词 考点:词组之间的辨析 点评:此类题目,需要平时学习时注重积累,及时总结记忆,对于相近的表达要能学会替换。 With efforts _ conservation, we may believe that people enjoy a healthy life without the environment around the
22、m _. A focused on; suffering B focusing on; suffering C focused on; being suffered D focusing on; suffered 答案: 试题分析: focus efforts on sth致力于 宾语 efforts提前,故 用被动形式,构成 with sth done结构。 同理构成 without sth being done.without后接现在分词形式的被动。 考点: with+宾语 +宾语补充语 点评: “with 复合宾语 ”结构的一般构成: with 宾语介词短语 English lesson
23、s are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages with 宾语现在分词 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person with 宾语过去分词 He stood for an instant with his hand raised他举着手站了一会儿。 with 宾语不定式 With so much homework to do, I cant go to the
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- 2012 2013 学年 江苏省 盐城 中学 上学 期中考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
