2015年高考人教版必修（5）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015年高考人教版必修（ 5）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 Last November, Nick heard a disorder at a party. A group of people had _ outside, pointing at something floating in the Bay. As he ran to _， he soon saw what was wrong: Two kids in a boat were caught in the _ and being pulled out to sea. Tim and Jack had climbed

2、 into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to _ a football. Reaching beyond the calm waters, the _ fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. They tried to row back. But they were no _ for the wind and turned around in circles. Nick dashed to the farthest of land. The boat

3、 was already just a _ on the sea. He knew that the _ boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. Nick jumped into the _ cold water. Every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his _. At one point, he considered turning back before managing to yell to them, “Take down

4、the umbrella！ ” Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. Finally he loosened the ropes and _ the umbrella. Then Nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. Nick _ it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank. They _ wore life jackets , which Nick hel

5、d in one hand, swimming _.“Are we there？ ” they asked repeatedly. “Yes， ” Nick _ them each time. It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for _. Worn out, Nick had hardly arrived when he _.It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to.

6、Asked what it took him to make the _ move, he replied: It is _ to step out of the comfort zone. Being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but _ we should never be stuck in. Stand by or stand up. 【小题1】 A played B gathered C laughed D cried A investigate B find C ask D join A sands B rain C waves D s

7、un A kick B borrow C buy D recover A life jacket B umbrella C rope D anchor A match B strength C power D force A ball B dot C line D light A lost B delicate C old D damaged A bitterly B absolutely C fairly D helplessly A progress B weather C strength D energy A threw B opened C closed D freed A deci

8、ded B said C declared D recognized A awkwardly B carefully C slowly D easily A hopefully B cautiously C continuously D desperately A told B comforted C discouraged D supported A food B pleasure C warmth D help A passed out B passed away C passed off D passed by A warm B generous C proud D brave A ea

9、sy B tough C interesting D dull A which B that C one D it 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 文章大意：尼克英雄救人记。 【小题 1】 B 去年 11 月，尼克听说了在一个聚会上发生了骚乱

10、。一群人 “聚集 ”在外面，指着海湾中好像有什么东西在漂浮。 gather“聚集 ”符合语境。 【小题 2】 A 当他跑过去 “调查 ”时，他发现是一场误会：两个孩子坐着的船随着 “浪 ”漂向了海里。 investigate“调查 ”； find“找到，发现 ”； ask“问 ”； join“参加 ”。 【小题 3】 C 见上题， wave“波浪 ”。 【小题 4】 D 提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在 附近的船，划了过去 “找回 ”一个足球。 recover“找回 ”； kick“踢 ”； borrow“借 ”； buy“买 ” 【小题 5】 B 到达了平静的水面，安在船上的 “伞 ”遇到了风，使

11、船驶入了开阔的水面。 umbrella“伞 ”符合语境。此处与 51空后的 umbrella照应。 【小题 6】 A 他们试着向回划，但是他们 “抵不过 ”风力，在原地打转。 no match for“抵不过，不是 .的对手，比不过 ”。 【小题 7】 B 尼克冲到了陆地最远的地方，海中的船此时已经变成了一个黑“点 ”。 dot“点 ”符合语境。 【小题 8】 B 他知道这样 “纤弱的 ”小船很快就会遇上海里的 2级巨浪。delicate“纤弱的，易损的 ”符合语境。 【小题 9】 A 尼克跳入 “刺骨的 ”海水里，每隔 90码伸出头来看看自己的 “位置 ”。 bitterly cold“刺骨

12、地寒冷 ”符合语境。 【小题 10】 A 见上题。 progress“进步，前进 ”符合语境。 【小题 11】 D 最后他终于松开了绳子放下了伞。 free“释放，使自由 ”符合语境。 【小题 12】 A 随后尼克赶到了，但随后海浪打坏了船，船开始下沉。尼克 “意识到 ”要尽快将他们托回岸边。 decide“断定，决定 ”符合语境。 【小题 13】 A 他们 “笨拙地 ”穿上救生衣，尼克一手拉着他们， “拼命地 ”划。awkwardly“笨拙地 ”符合语境。 【小题 14】 D 见上题。 desperately“绝望地，拼命地 ”符合语境。 【小题 15】 B “我们安全了吗？ ”他们不停地问

13、。 “是的 ”尼克不停地 “安抚 ”他们。comfort“安慰，安抚 ”符合语境。 【小题 16】 C 从冷得发抖的水中出来后，当然要靠近 “温暖 ”。 warmth“温暖，暖和 ”符合语境。 【小题 17】 A 尼克筋疲力尽几乎昏厥过去。 【小题 18】 D 当被问到是什么趋使他做出这种 “英勇的 ”举动 时，他回答道：遇到这种事，从安全舒适的地方站出来 (不作旁观者 )是很 “难 ”的举动。 【小题 19】 B 见上题。 tough“艰难的 ”符合语境。 【小题 20】 C 作为旁观者是小心翼翼的，但是我们不应该陷入其中 (成为一名旁观者 )。而应该站出来、站起来。此处 one指代前面的

14、a cautious existence。 阅读理解 Google has been collecting tons of data about smartphone usage around the world. Here are some of the most surprising and interesting facts： Android is most popular in Japan, with 55% of respondents(调查对象 ) using it, compared with 39% for iOS.Android is also number one in a

15、 few other countries, including New Zealand (41%), the US(40%), and China (38%) iOS is farthest ahead in Switzerland, with 52% usage vs 23% for Android.Other countries where iOS is far ahead include Australia (49% vs 25% Android), Canada (45% vs 23% Android and 23% Blackberry), and France (43% vs 25

16、% Android) In Egypt, Windows Mobile is far more popular than iOS.13% of survey respondents use the Microsoft smartphone platform, behind Symbian (19%) and Android (14%). iOS is very far down at 4%. Mobile social networking is biggest in Mexico and Argentina, where 74% and 73% of users visit a social

17、 network daily.But mobile-social is weak in Japan where 34% of users never visit a social network on their phone, and this figure rises to 41% in Brazil. Watching video is most popular in Saudi Arabia, with 59% of respondents doing it daily.Number two is Egypt, with 41%. Chinese users shop from thei

18、r phones.59% of Chinese users do this, compared with only 41% in second-place Egypt.Chinese users also love to write reviews.41% of them write a review of a local business after looking it up on their smartphone.Number two, Japan, is far behind, with only 24% of respondents doing this. 。 【小题 1】 Whic

19、h of the following best describes the usage of the smartphone operating systems in Egypt A Windows Mobile iOS Symbian Android B Android Windows Mobile iOS Symbian C iOS Android Symbian Windows Mobile D Symbian Android Windows Mobile iOS 【小题 2】 In which of the following countries is mobile social net

20、working least popular A Brazil. B Japan. C Mexico. D Argentina. 【小题 3】 In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage A Health. B Environment. C Technology. D Entertainment. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 文章大意：本文是谷歌搜集的关于智能手机使用的一些数据 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。由第四段 “Symbian (19%) and Androi

21、d (14%). iOS is very far down at 4%.”可知选 D。 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话 “But mobile-social is weak in Japan where 34% of users never visit a social network on their phone, and this figure rises to 41% in Brazil.”可知，使用手机社交网络的人巴西比日本还少，是最少的。 【小题 3】 C 推理判断题。由文章大意可知，应该出现在报纸的科技专题。 The first robot rover to la

22、nd on the Moon in nearly 40 years, Chinas Jade Rabbit, has begun sending back photos, with shots of its lunar lander(登月飞行器 ). Jade Rabbit rolled down a ramp lowered by the lander and on to the volcanic plain known as Sinus Iridum at 04： 35 Beijing time on Saturday (20： 35 GMT) It moved to a spot a f

23、ew metres away, its historic short journey recorded by the lander. On Sunday evening the two machines began photographing each other. A Chinese flag is clearly visible on the Jade Rabbit as it stands deployed on the Moons surface. Ma Xingrui, chief mander of Chinas lunar programme, declared the miss

24、ion (任务 )a “plete success”. The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in Chinas ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon. The lander will operate there for a year, while the rover is expected to work for some three months. The Change-3 mission landed so

25、me 12 days after being launched atop a Chinese-developed Long March 3B rocket from Xichang in the countrys south. The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降 )on Saturday just after 13： 00 GMT, touching down in Sinus Iridum (the Bay of Rainbows) 11 minutes later. “

26、I was lucky enough to see a prototype rover(原型月球车 ) in Shanghai a few years ago - its a wonderful technological achievement to have landed， ” Prof Andrew Coates, from UCLs Mullard Space Science Laboratory, told BBC News. Change-3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface

27、, and the first to go there in more than 40 years. The last was an 840kg (1,900lb) Soviet vehicle known as Lunokhod-2, which was kept warm by polonium(钋 )-210. But the six-wheeled Chinese vehicle carries a more sophisticated payload(复杂的有效负荷 ), including ground-penetrating radar which will gather mea

28、surements of the lunar soil and crust. 【小题 1】 What does the text mainly talk about A Chinas space and aeronautics industry develops quickly. B The importance of Chinas space and aeronautics industry. C Chinas Jade Rabbit Moon rover sends back first photos. D Change-3 is the third unmanned rover miss

29、ion to touch down on the lunar surface. 【小题 2】 After _ years hard and scientific work, the first soft landing on the Moon has made such great progress. A nearly 40 B 37 C 64 D more than 40 【小题 3】 The purpose that the Chinese moon rover has visited the moon is to _. A do some research about the moon

30、B be the first settler on the moon C to plant the Chinese flag onto the moon D send a lovely jade rabbit onto the moon 【小题 4】 From the text, we know that the lander began its descent on Saturday just after _ Beijing time. A 13： 00 B 20： 00 C 22： 00 D 21： 00 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 文章

31、大意：本文介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in Chinas ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon.可知是 37年，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Change-

32、3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface可以得出答案：。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 at 04： 35 Beijing time on Saturday (20： 35 GMT)可以知道格林威治标准时间与北京时间相差 16小时。再根据第三段 The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降 )on Saturday just after 13： 00

33、 GMT.可以判断出时间。故 D正确。 Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion(布莱顿皇宫 )is a masterpiece of Engli

34、sh architecture. Durham: Whatever travelers see or dont see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂 )and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrou

35、nds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的，公元 476 1500)buildings in Europe. Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮观 ). Liverpool has this grandeur in it

36、s site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals. Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburghs important building, controlling the city

37、from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James around 1500. Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now.

38、 【小题 1】 Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton A Only summer B All the year around C Holidays D Weekdays 【小题 2】 Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral A Brighton B Durham C Liverpool0 D Edinburgh 【小题 3】 From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG

39、A Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool . B The sight of Durhams cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear . C The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham. D Edinburgh Castle was built over a hundred m

40、eters above sea level. 【小题 4】 This article can be found in _. A a travel magazine B a daily newspaper C a chapter of science fiction D a column in the financial press 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 文章大意：本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话 “It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in th

41、e summer, but alive in every season of the year.”可知，布莱顿是一处神奇的地方，一年四季都美不胜收。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话 “No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂 )and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear.”可知，介绍 Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知， The Palace of H

42、olyrood House是 1500年左右开始修建的，而 the cathedral in Durham是公元 476 1500的建筑，所以 C项错误。 【小题 4】 A 推理判断题。由文章大意以及文中出现多次的 travelers可知，该文选自旅游杂志。 For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small

43、insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground. Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: “The cultivated (改良的 ) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in

44、 particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.” The number of these carnivorous plants is thought to have came up to 50 percent and many of them have until now been wrongly regarded as among the most harmless plants. Among them a

45、re species of petunia(矮牵牛 ), some special tobacco plants and cabbages, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, etc. Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realized. It is thought that the technique w

46、as developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil - and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability. The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said: “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plan

47、ts than we think.” “We are accustomed to thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply frightening about the thought of meat-eating plants， ” they added. 【小题 1】 Tomatoes and potatoes kill insects to _. A get more sticky hairs B make themselves grow better C make th

48、eir roots stronger D avoid falling down to the ground 【小题 2】 The word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. A fast-growing B harmless C insect-killing D nutritious 【小题 3】 The insect-killing technique of vegetables is developed most probably through _. A evolution of species B helps from other garden plants C artificial cultivation D nutrients preserved in rich soil 【小题 4】 The text is probably taken from _. A a student book B a science fiction C a scientific repot D a bulletin board