上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题2007年3月及答案解析.doc

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1、上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2007年 3月及答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Topic: Will petty criminals get light punishment? Questions for Reference: 1. A new prosecution guideline was recently released: people convicted of petty crimes may get light punishment if they are minors, the elderly people, an

2、d people who have slightly breached the law because of poverty. What do you think of this new law? 2. This new law is said to be a humane practice and it will help them put their lives back in order and better serve their families. Do you think it can achieve its end? 3. Some people think that if pe

3、tty crimes are not punished in a timely way, more serious consequences will follow. What do you think of this argument? （分数：1.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：

4、1.00）_上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2007年 3月答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Topic: Will petty criminals get light punishment? Questions for Reference: 1. A new prosecution guideline was recently released: people convicted of petty crimes may get light punishment if they are minors, the elderly peopl

5、e, and people who have slightly breached the law because of poverty. What do you think of this new law? 2. This new law is said to be a humane practice and it will help them put their lives back in order and better serve their families. Do you think it can achieve its end? 3. Some people think that

6、if petty crimes are not punished in a timely way, more serious consequences will follow. What do you think of this argument? （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：(略)二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：我总认为发明的过程有点像当大学生的过程。作为发明家，你走进实验室，你有强烈的但或许是模糊的想法去实现什么。通过努力工作，不断试验，学习

7、并应用前人的成果：你走上一条通向发现的大道。也许你不能抵达所期望的地方，但如果成功了，你就会开始另一艰难的过程力图使你的发明应用于周围的世界。/ 像发明家一样，你们许多人过去 4年来在大学都经历了同样的路程。今天的你们和你们的目标同你们刚来此时可能不一样。我认为现在毕业的年轻人要加入的是一个充满比以往任何时候有着更多希望和前景的世界。我知道这听上去怪怪的，因为我们总是考虑到我们周围的危险与挑战，但我认为这是个具有宏大前景和巨大机遇的时代。 解析 It“s always struck me that the process of invention is a bit like the proce

8、ss of being a college student. As an inventor, you go into a lab and you have a strong but perhaps vague idea of what you want to achieve. By working hard, experimenting, learning and using the work of those before youyou advance down the road toward discovery. You may not end up where you expected,

9、 but if you“ re successful, then begins another difficult process of trying to make your invention work in the world around you. / Like inventors, many of you have traveled the same road over the last 4 years at university. The person you are today and the goals you have today may be different from

10、the ones you had when you came here. I believe young people are graduating today into a world filled with more hope and promise than in any other time in history. I know that might sound strange, because we think always of the dangers and challenges around us. But I believe this is an era of great p

11、romise and great opportunity.(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：我很荣幸能以东道主的身份在这里发表讲话，与大家共商可持续发展的蓝图。这次会议的主题是“人、地球、繁荣”。与会代表在这两天半所要发表和辩论的课题与我们每一位都息息相关，我们努力确保经济增长与社会进步和自然环境保护并行不悖。人类现行生活方式能否持续，广受全球各界关注。/ 许多国家积极参与会议，争取获得成果。地方和中央政府在推动可持续发展方面都肩负重任。同样关键的是：商界和民间组织等非政府机构和人民，对于推动可持续发展工作和生活方式，同样起着领导作用。让我们依照“全局思维、本地

12、行动”的原则行动起来，努力为子孙后代建立更美好的城市(环境)。 解析 I am honored to speak as the host of the conference that will help us map out a sustainable future. The theme of this conference is “People, Planet, Prosperity“. The issues that delegates will present and debate over the next two and a half days concern all of us h

13、ere, as we seek to ensure that economic growth can develop hand in hand with social progress and protection of our natural environment. There is a widespread concern in all sectors of the global society for the sustainability of our current way of living. / Many nations respond with a high level of

14、commitment to achieving positive results. Governments, both at the city and national levels, obviously have a pivotal role to play in implementing the principles of sustainable development. It is equally essential for people and organizations outside governments, including the business sector, to al

15、so play a leading role in pushing towards more sustainable practices and lifestyles. Let us act according to the principle of “thinking globally and acting locally“, and work hard to make our cities better for future generations.四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：We sho

16、uld advance scientific and technological progress and innovation concentrating on improving our capability of independent innovation. We will accelerate the application of research results to production and their dissemination. We will set up and improve operation mechanisms to encourage venture inv

17、estment and provide incentives for scientific and technological innovation. We will step up the establishment of technological development centers of large and medium-sized enterprises. We will focus on research on topics of long-term, strategic importance. We will effectively protect and manage int

18、ellectual property rights. We should raise moral standards in academic fields. / We will earnestly implement the strategy of tapping human resources and adhere to the principle of having both political integrity and professional ability. We will accelerate the training and selection of outstanding p

19、ersonnel, especially those who are well trained in international finance, law or modern management in order to meet the new needs of reform and opening up and the modernization drive. We will deepen the reform of the personnel system related to cadres to improve their selection, appointment, evaluat

20、ion, incentives and supervision. 解析 我们要推动科技进步和创新，增强自主创新能力。加快科技成果产业化和推广应用。建立健全风险投资机制和科技创新激励机制。加强大中型企业技术开发中心的建设。注重研究前瞻性、战略性的重大课题。强化知识产权保护和管理。加强学术道德建设。 我们将认真实施人才政策。坚持德才兼备的原则，加快培养和选拔适应改革开放和现代化建设新形势需要的各类人才，特别是精通国际金融、法律和现代管理的专业人才。深化干部人事制度改革，完善对各类人才的选拔任用、考核评价、激励监督的制度。(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Dear f

21、riends, staging a high-level Olympic Games with distinguishing features is a solemn promise China has made to the international community. The Chinese government and Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (BOCOG) have attached great importance to media services, a guarantee of the achiev

22、ement of the above goal. We will keep our promise and provide quality and convenient services in accordance with the international practice. / During the Games time, we will make appropriate arrangements to facilitate the coverage conducted by the world media and journalists. The media personnel wit

23、h Olympic identity and accreditation card issued by the IOC, together with their passports and other official travel documents, are authorized to make multi-entries into China for the duration of the Olympic Games and for a period of not exceeding one month before and after the Games. To follow the

24、practice, BOCOG will provide assistance to the above personnel in their entries into China for the coverage of the Games. 解析 亲爱的朋友们，举办一届“有特色、高水平”的奥运会，是中国对国际社会的郑重承诺。作为实现这一目标的重要保证，媒体服务受到中国政府和北京奥组委的高度重视。我们将信守承诺，按照国际惯例，为媒体提供优质、便捷的服务。 我们将在北京奥运会期间对外国媒体和记者在华采访作出妥善安排。凡持有国际奥委会颁发的身份注册卡的媒体人员，可凭护照和正式旅行证件，在奥运会期间及前后不超过一个月内，多次进出中国。北京奥组委将按照规定，协助解决上述人员多次入出境问题。