2015年高考人教版必修（1）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015年高考人教版必修（ 1）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some _41_ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept _ me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasnt able to _. Suddenly I heard someone sing

2、ing behind me. I _ and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“ How could she be so selfish？ ” I thought _. I picked up my books, glared at her and

3、whispered coldly, “Thanks to your _， Ive been unable to study. Youre so _！ ” I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook _. when I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so _ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice _ the spea

4、ker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After _ that I was, she said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my _ was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it. I sighed with _ and agre

5、ed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course youve _ who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with _ and apologized for my ruled behavior. I felt so _， but Jenny just laughed, saying

6、she was glad to see that Id also left my _ in the library! I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. Ever since then weve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how _ I am. I

7、f Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to _ my shortcomings, I would _ have experienced such true friendship. 【小题1】 A research B revision C work D experiment 【小 题 2】 A watching B asking C warning D disturbing A speak B improve C concentrate D follow A turned around B turned down C turned o

8、ff D turned over A sadly B hopelessly C angrily D crazily A practice B noise C attitude D existence A selfish B active C sensitive D stupid A out B around C aside D behind A nervous B careless C upset D forgetful A introduced B considered C took D remembered A deciding B confirming C realizing D thi

9、nking A address B class C writing D name A comfort B relief C confidence D satisfaction A recognized B found C guessed D heard A courage B energy C doubt D shame A worried B sorry C terrible D excited A glare B expression C virtue D friendship 【小题 18】 A considerate B pleased C lucky D grateful A ove

10、rcome B share C hide D forgive A ever B never C seldom D still 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 文章大意：作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。 【小题 1】 B 我正在图书馆 “复习

11、 ”准备口语考试。 revision“复习 ”； research“调查 ”； work“工作 ”； experiment“实验 ”。 【小题 2】 D 人们不停地 “打扰 ”我，我很生气。 disturb“打扰 ”； watch“观察 ”；ask“问 ”； warn“警告 ”。 【小题 3】 C 我很生气，当然无法 “集中精力 ”(复习 )。 concentrate“集中精力 ”；speak“说 ”； improve“改进，提高 ”； follow“跟随 ”。 【小题 4】 A 突然，我听到有人在我身后唱歌，我 “转身 ”对唱歌的人怒目而视。turn around“转身 ”； turn do

12、wn“拒绝，把音量调低 ”； turn off“关 ”； turn over“翻转 ”。 【小题 5】 C 她怎么会如此自私！我 “生气地 ”想。 【小题 6】 B 因为你的 “噪音 ”，我无法学习。 noise“噪音 ”； practice“练习，实践 ”； attitude“态度 ”； existence“存在 ”。此处用噪音来表示那个女孩的歌声，和作者生气相对应。 【小题 7】 A 你是如此地 “自私 ”。 selfish“自私的 ”； active“积极的 ”；sensitive“敏感的 ”； stupid“笨的，愚蠢的 ”。此处与 45空前的 selfish照应。 【小题 8】 D

13、我离开了图书馆，走得如此匆忙以至于把最重要的教材 “落在了 ”图书馆。 leave behind“忘带，留下，丢弃 ”。 【小题 9】 C 丢了最重要的教材，找不到它当然是 “心烦难过 ”。 upset“心烦意乱的 ”； nervous“紧张的 ”； careless“粗心的 ”； forgetful“健忘的，好忘事的 ”。 【小题 10】 A 一个甜美的声音 “介绍 ”打电话的人 (自己 )名字是詹妮， 并问我是不是简。 introduce.as“介绍 .是 ”； consider.as“认为 .是 ”； take.as“作为 而获得 ” ； remember.as“把 .当作 .记住 ”。

14、 【小题 11】 B “确认 ”我是简后，她说她注意到我把书落在了图书馆。confirm“确认，证实 ”； decide“决定 ”； realize“意识到 ”； think“想 ”。 【小题 12】 D 因为我的 “名字 ”在书里，所以她问图书管理员要了我的电话。此处詹妮是给我打了电话，并问了我的名字，所以选 name。 【小题 13】 B 我知道了自己的书是在詹妮处，所以应该是 “如释重负 ”。relief“宽慰，安心 ”； comfort“安慰 ”； confidence“信心 ”； satisfaction“满意 ”。 【小题 14】 C 当然，你可能已经 “猜出 ”了詹妮是谁了。 g

15、uess“猜，猜测 ”；recognize“认出 ”； find“找到 ”； hear“听到 ”。 【小题 15】 D 当我在便利店认出她时，我的内心充满了 “愧疚 ”，并为我的粗鲁行为道了歉。 shame“羞愧，羞耻 ”； courage“勇气 ”； energy“精力，能源 ”；doubt“怀疑 ”。 【小题 16】 B 我感到非常 “抱歉 ”，但是詹妮只是笑了笑，说她很高兴看到我把 “怒视 ”也落在了图书馆。 【小题 17】 A 见上题。 glare“怒视 ”，此处与 44空后的 glared以及 46空前的glared照应。 【小题 18】 C 我经常想自己何其 “幸运 ”。 luck

16、y“幸运的 ”； considerate“体贴人的 ”； pleased“高兴的 ”； grateful“感激的 ”。 【小题 19】 B 见上题 【小题 20】 D 如果詹妮不是一个善良的人，一个 “原谅 ”我的缺点的人，那么我就 “绝不 ”会体验到如此真实的友谊。 forgive“原谅，谅解 ”； overcome“克服 ”；share“分享 ”； hide“掩藏，躲藏 ”。詹妮原谅了作者的无礼。 阅读理解 Travel Unaccompanied Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not

17、because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of

18、 your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen

19、 as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you

20、meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person， ” said the 30-year-old. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feelin

21、g of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone

22、in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 【小题 1】 Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with A Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

23、D Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 【小题 2】 Traveling alone is challenging because _. A it will finally build your character B you have to make things on your own C you depend on yourself whatever happens D it is hard for you to prove yourself to others 【小题 3】 What can we infer about

24、Chris Richardson A He started traveling at an early age. B He was once shot in the arm. C His website inspires others a lot. D He used to work as a salesman. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 文章大意：很多人喜欢独自旅行。 【小题 1】答案： A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话 “.believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in

25、their life.”可知， Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以 A项符合。 【小题 2】答案： C 细节理解题。由第三段前两句话 “In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging.”可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行 时，一切都要靠自己。 【小题 3】答案： D 推理判断题。由第四段第一句话 “Chris

26、Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知， Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句话 “He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.”可知， A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知， B项错误；由第四段第二句话可知， C项无交代，所以错 误。 Oprah Winfrey， born in 1954， is all American talk show host， best known for he

27、r multi-award-winning talk show. She is also， according to some assessments， the most influential woman in theworld. Its no surprise that her endorsement(认可 )can bringovernight sales fortune that defeats most， if not all， marketingcampaigns .The star features about 20 products each year On her“Favor

28、ite Things” show.Theres even a term for it: the Oprah Effect. Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 year old， she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other peoples stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world.She was on television by the time she wa

29、s 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first TIME magazine wrote， “People would have doubted Oprah Winfreys swift rise to host of The most popular talk show on TV .In a field ruled by white males， she is a black female of big siz

30、e. As interviewers go， she is no match for， say， what she lacks in journalistic toughness.She makes up for in plainspoken curiosity， rich humor and， above all understanding Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprahs eye .They， in turn， often find themselves exposing things th

31、ey would not imagine telling anyone， much less a national TV audience.” “I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year， pushing， pushing， pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesnt matter how far you might rise. At some point you are bound to fa

32、ll if youre constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If youre constantly pushing yourself higher，higher the law of averages， you will at some point fall. And when you do I want you to know this， remember this： there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another

33、direction”as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30,2013. 【小题 1】 The Oprah Effect refers to _. A the effect On a business B the power of Oprahs opinions C the impact On talk shows D the assessment of Oprahs talk show 【小题 2】 What can be inferred about Oprahs television career A She once gave

34、up on her choice. B Her swift success has been expected. C It lives up to her parents expectation. D She must have been challenged by white males. 【小题 3】 The message from Oprah to graduates at Harvard is that _. A success comes after failure B failure is nothing to fear C there is no need to set goa

35、ls too high D pushing physical limits makes no sense 【小题 4】 Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey A Dull and pushy. B Honest but tough. C Caring and determined. D Curious but weak. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 文章大意：本文介绍了奥普拉，脱口秀女王，著名脱口秀节目主持人，一位取得了很大成就的黑人女性。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。由第一

36、段后三句话可知，奥普拉效应指的是她对商业的影响。 【小题 2】 D 推理判断题。由第二段 “People would have doubted Oprah Winfreys swift rise to host of The most popular talk show on TV .In a field ruled by white males， she is a black female of big size.”可知，她曾经被白人男士挑战过。 【小题 3】 B 推理判断题。由第三段，特别是 “Failure is just life trying to move us in anothe

37、r direction”可知，奥普拉演讲的主题是：不要害怕失败，做真实的自己。 【小题 4】 C 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句话 “She makes up for in plainspoken curiosity， rich humor and， above all understanding Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprahs eye .”可知，奥普拉很幽默、很理解人；由最后一段她的演讲可知，她非常 有毅力，不怕失败。 Dogs and cats are not for students w

38、ho live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior-chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful. Betta fish They make great

39、pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world. Chinchillas Without bad smell, about the size of a

40、 rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas(跳蚤 ), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glace a

41、t this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth. Land hermit crabs In a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty？ ”， land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that

42、 they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories. Red-eared sliders If youre interested in a lifelong friend, a red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared

43、can grow to an adult size of up to 30cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking (晒太阳 ) area. Housing a red eared slider is not easy. 【小 题 1】 All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are _. A active

44、 and allergic B quiet and peaceful C colorful and tasty D small and smelly 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures A Bettas are active and rich in colors. B Chinchillas are originally mountain animals. C Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty. D Red-eared sliders need more

45、care from the owner. 【小题 3】 If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose _. A Betta fish B Chinchillas C Land hermit crabs D Red-eared sliders 【小题 4】 The text is mainly to _. A introduce the best way to keep pets B offer useful tips for choosing pets C inform students of lifes

46、tyle of pets D recommend some dormitory pets 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 文章大意：最适合养在宿舍的四大萌宠：泰国斗鱼、龙猫、陆地寄居蟹和巴西龟。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。纵观全文，这四种宠物都非常安静，所以适合在宿舍喂养。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据 Red-eared sliders中的第一句 “If youre interested in a lifelong friend, a red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. ”可知选 D项。 【

47、小题 3】 C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话 “And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.”可知，土地寄居蟹不会引起过敏，所以 C项错误。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大意题。由第一段可推知，本文向我们推荐了四种适合在宿舍饲养的宠物。 Can a Language Become Extinct A language can become extinct when the last person who can speak it passe

48、s away. Or more likely when the second-last person who speaks it dies because then there is no one left to talk to. According to linguists (语言学家 ) there is nothing unusual about a single language dying out. But what is happening today is quite remarkable. According to the recent statistics, there are approximately 6,000 languages in the world as we speak. Of these, about half are going to die out in the next century. There are several reasons as to why a language can eventually die out. These ran