上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题2009年9月及答案解析.doc

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1、上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2009 年 9 月及答案解析(总分：9.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.News report:Between 2005 and 2007, the China Development Bank offered 1.66 billion yuan worth of loans to 243,000 students from poor families in central China s Henan Province. Last May, the Bank and the Henan Provincial Educat

2、ion Department jointly issed an ultimatum requiring 223 college graduates to pay off the interest on their student loan within 30 days. Nevertheless, the students failed to repay the debts as required. Now the colleges and banks cannot contact these students after their graduation as they have not n

3、otified banks of their changes of address. It is in this situation that the China Development Bank and the Education Department decided to publish the personal information of these students in accordance with relevant regulations concerning student loans.Topic: Does blacklisting student loan default

4、ers help repayments to banks?Questions for reference :1. Should the personal information of these students be published or not? Give your reasons.2. How should the student loan system be improved and perfected?3. What are the possible consequences that might follow if the personal information of suc

5、h students are published?（分数：1.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）_上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2009 年 9 月答案解析(总分：9.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.News report:Between 2005 and 2007, the China Development Bank offered 1.66 billion yuan worth of loans to 2

6、43,000 students from poor families in central China s Henan Province. Last May, the Bank and the Henan Provincial Education Department jointly issed an ultimatum requiring 223 college graduates to pay off the interest on their student loan within 30 days. Nevertheless, the students failed to repay t

7、he debts as required. Now the colleges and banks cannot contact these students after their graduation as they have not notified banks of their changes of address. It is in this situation that the China Development Bank and the Education Department decided to publish the personal information of these

8、 students in accordance with relevant regulations concerning student loans.Topic: Does blacklisting student loan defaulters help repayments to banks?Questions for reference :1. Should the personal information of these students be published or not? Give your reasons.2. How should the student loan sys

9、tem be improved and perfected?3. What are the possible consequences that might follow if the personal information of such students are published?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）_正确答案：(我们大力落实政策去把握新的发展机遇。我们越来越清楚地看到，眼前这场严重的经济危机确实孕育着新的发展机遇，我们信心十足，因为我们的熟练工/技能队伍为今后的

10、发展奠定了坚实的基础。我们坚信，这支力量将使我国成为世界上主要的先进技术产品(制造)中心。/近年来，我国经济进一步开放，中国已成为我们最大的贸易伙伴。审慎的金融政策及低水平的国债使我们有信心面对这场危机带来的挑战。总之，我们满怀自信/信心，面对未来，经济 U-型反转不仅可以实现，而且很快便会出现。当然，我们需要坚忍不拔的毅力来推行产业结构调整和金融改革(方案)。)解析：解析 We have made significant strides in implementing the policies needed to take advantage of the new opportunities

11、 of developmentWe become more and more aware that these opportunities are indeed embedded in this serious economic crisisWe are very confident that our skilled work force provides a strong foundation for future growthAnd we are convinced that this work force will allowed this country to become a maj

12、or center for advanced technology products in the world/In recent years，we further opened up our economy and China is now our number one trading partnerAnd our prudent financial policies and low level of public debt have positioned us well to address the challenges of the current crisisAll in all，we

13、 can look to the future with self-confidence that an economic U-turn is not only achievable，but also immediateOf course，we will require perseverance in implementing our industrial restructuring and financial reform agenda_正确答案：(我谨代表联合国所有成员国，在此重申这个国际组织的作用。联合国 60 多年前成立时，反映了人类建立一个公正与和平的国际社会的殷切希望。联合国至今仍

14、然代表了这个梦想。我们仍然是唯一具有产生于全球会籍资格的合法性和规模，并具有包括发展、安全和人权以及环境在内的使命的全球性机构。/我重申，这是一个没有独立军事能力的组织，在经济领域也只处理相对不多的资源。然而，我们对世界的影响却比许多人所认为的要大得多，而且常常比我们自己所意识到的还要多。这种影响不是产生于权利的行使，而是产生于我们所代表的价值观念的力量。我们的价值观包括维护国际秩序，建立和谐世界。)解析：解析 On behalf of all the membership of the United Nations，I hereby reaffirm the role of this int

15、er national organizationWhen it was created more than 60 years ago，the United Nations reflected humanitys greatest hopes for a just and peaceful global communityIt still embodies that dreamWe remain the only world institution with the legitimacy and scope that derive from global membership，and a man

16、date that encompasses development，security and human rights as well as the environment/I restate that we are an organization without independent military capability，and we dispose of relatively modest resources in the economic realmYet our influence and impact on the world is far greater than many b

17、elieve to be the case，and often more than we ourselves realizeThis influence derives not from any exercise of power，but from the force of the values we representAmong these values are the maintenance of world order and the establishment of world harmony四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）_正确答案：(The Chin

18、ese nation has always respected human dignity and valueEven in the ancient days，our ancestors came up with the idea of“people being the most important，”believing that“man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters”The progress and development of a society hinge on human progress a

19、nd development and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much human value is realizedThe immense vitality displayed by China today is a vivid reflection of the broad freedoms and democratic rights eoyed by the Chinese people/China has a population of over 1.3 billion，and to ensure o

20、ur people the rights to subsistence and development is in itself a major contribution to the progress of the world human rights causeCollective and individual human rights should be considered together and their coordinated development should be pursued，and the Saltle considerations should be given

21、to the development of economic and cultural right son the one hand and of civil and political rights on the otherThis is dietated by Chinas specific national conditions and therefore，is the only way to progress in human rights cause in China)解析：解析 中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人

22、为贵”。社会的发展与进步，取决于人的发展与进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。今天中国所焕发出来的巨大活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由和民主的生动写照。/中国确保十三亿多人的生存权和发展权，是对世界人权事业的重大贡献。集体人权与个人人权、经济文化权利与公民政治权利紧密结合和协调发展，这适合中国国情，是中国人权事业发展的必然道路。_正确答案：(The Chinese people value the concept of“living comfortably and working happily”Nature is generous；it provides suitable condition

23、s for human beings to survive and developNature is also merciless；it takes revenge on endless exploitationIn China，many cities are now facing ecologicaland environmental problems in the course of industrialisation and urbanisationWe，therefore，have placed environment protection as one of our top prio

24、rities when developing the economy/For many years we have made great efforts to control air pollution，garbage pollution，noise pollution and the population explosionWe have tried to reduce the problems of city water supplies，energy，housing，traffic，and to increase green areas and improve the quality o

25、f the environmentOur achievements have been amazingWe will make constant efforts to improve human living environments and to create a better future for human beings)解析：解析 中国人民崇尚“安居乐业”。大自然是慷慨的，它为人类的生存和发展提供了适宜的条件。大自然也是无情的，它对无情的掠夺予以报复。中国许多城市在工业化和都市化过程中面临着生态环境问题。所以，我们在发展经济的同时，要把环境保护作为首要任务之一。/多年来，我们一直致力于控制空气污染、垃圾污染、噪音污染和人口爆炸。我们试图减少城市供水、能源、住房、交通方面的问题，扩大绿化面积，提高环境质量。我们已经取得了惊人的成就。我们将继续努力，改善人类居住环境，创造人类更美好的未来。