2011年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版）.doc

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1、2011 年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: Whats the matter 81 you B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. Ive got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever B: Yes, My 82 is 380C. O fee; terrible. A: Oh, let me see. Theres no

2、thing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and youll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions A: You 83 better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: 84 will the weather be tomorrow A: Now, were in the season of rain. 85

3、 still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please take an umbrella. 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 with 【小题 2】 temperature 【小题 3】 had 【小题 4】 how 【小题 5】 Itll 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共 5 分，每空 1 分） The 30th Olympic host(主办 )city, London, is opening its arms to the world. Its the

4、 capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more that 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmon

5、ious(和谐的 ). Their favorite food is pie and mashed potato. The symbol of London is a red double-deck(双层 )bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London. Lets look forward to Londons wonderful show next year! London The 86 c

6、ity of the UK The 30th Olympic host city The history of London 87 2000 years The 88 of London About 7 million The ways of life 89 but harmonious The 90 of London A red double-deck bus 【小题 1】 _【小题 2】 _【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 _ 答案： .Capital 87.Over 88,population 89.Different 90.symbol 86.从文章的句子： Its

7、the capital city of the UK可知填 Capital 87.从文章的句子： It has a history of more that 2000 years. 可知 more than=Over 88,从文章的句子： London is a growing city with about 7 million people.可知人口是 population 89.从文章的句子： Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的 ). 可知 not the same是 Different 90.从文章的句子： The

8、 symbol of London is a red double-deck(双层 )bus.可知答案：是 symbol 补全对话 根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整。（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分） A: What are you going to do after the exams B 【小题 1】 . Do you have any good ideas A: Yes l went to relax myself .So I want to go on a trip 6: Sounds great！【小题 2】 A: Id like to go somewhere interesting

9、 and exciting. 6: There is a new zoo in Changsha 【小题 3】 A: No, I havent.What about you B: 【小题 4】 . But my cousin went there last week. He toldmepeople could watchthe animals there in a more natural environment. A Really That sounds interesting.Lets go to the zoo together B: OK. We can go there by bu

10、s tomorrow. A 【小题 5】 Its not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise . B. OK I cant wait. 答案： 【小题 1】 Ive no idea 【小题 2】 Where would you like to go 【小题 3】 Have you ever been there 【小题 4】 Neither have I /I havent been there, either. 【小题 5】 Why not ride a bike 单项选择 * The new tre

11、atments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented 答案： D I cant understand _ Apples iPad 2. A. why are they so mad about. B. why they are 80 Bad about C. how are they so mad about D, how they are 80 mad about 答案： B The_ of most trees will fall in au

12、tumn. A leaf B. leafs C leaves 答案： C More and more young people In China celebrate _Christmas Day December 25th. A at B. on C. in 答案： B _Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfully A .Though B.But C. So 答案： A Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan

13、Road A. There isnt B It isntC.they arent 答案： A Bill, whos thelittle boy in the picture Its me. I am much_, arent I A strong B stronger C strongest 答案： B Would you mind cleaning the blackboard _. Ill do it in a minute. A .OK B.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all. 答案： C Mr. Li_us a report on our environm

14、ent when the earthquake happenedin Japan. A. gave B.is giving C.was giving 答案： C Can you cook by_ Yes, I can cook well A. you B.yours C.yourself 答案： C The movie Mr. Bean made us_a lot last night A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 答案： A Do you know_tomorrow Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the internet. A.

15、whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain 答案： B The magazine was started by Becky, _ I know. A as far as B as well as C as soon as D as much as 答案： A -Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀 ) -_ But Im busy revising for my test. A Dont mention it. B Id love lo. C Thats

16、all right. D My pleasure. 答案： B On March 11, 2011 _ earthquake hit Japan. A an B a C D the 答案： A The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another_ A one B it C this D that 答案： A It cant be Lucys bike. Look! _ is under the tree. A She B Her C Hers D Shes 答案： C With the help of the Internet, info

17、rmation can _ every comer of the world quickly. A go B land C reach D arrive 答案： C Teenagers should learn to protect _ from all kinds of danger. A them B they C their D themselves 答案： D The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A across B through C over D in 答案： B _ great scientist

18、Qian Xuesen is! A How B How a C What D What a 答案： D After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_. A excited B bored C tired D stressed 答案： C If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise. A win B wins C won D miming 答案： B - Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao -Shanghai,

19、 of course. A the smallest B the least C the most D the largest 答案： D - Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend - Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK. A Neither, nor B Both, and C Either, or D Not only, but also 答案： A 完型填空 As we all know, Charles Dic

20、kens is considered to be a great English writer. Hes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 31 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 32 . He was an actor. Maybe its interesting to hear that and thats 33 his books were so

21、good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 34 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them 35 : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectation

22、s was a wonderful 36 _.Dickens early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 37 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 38 he died. When he died

23、in 1870, he was 39 a story. But what a pity! Well never know _40_ it ended. 【小题1】 A cities B countries C towns D villages A reading B writing C acting D playing A what B how C when D why A the next B next C next to D next time A too B as well C as well as D also A book B story C play D film A hated

24、B enjoyed C wanted D shamed A as B while C until D since A drawing B singing C writing D making A what B how C who D which 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯的一生：生活虽然很穷苦，但是，他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻

25、的印象。 【小题 1】 B 根据句意 “不但在英国 ” ，英国是一个国家，所以 “而且在世界上其他国家。 ”故选 B。 【小题 1】 C 根据下文 “He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选 C。 【小题 1】 D根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为 “你就是它的书为什么好的原因。 ”故选 D。 【小题 1】 A 根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就 总想知道 “下一部分 ”。 The next特指 “下一部分 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】 B too意思是 “也 ”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开； as well意思是“也 ”，位于句尾； as well as意思是 “也

26、”，位于居中； also意为 “也 ”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选 B。 【小题 1】 D 根据 Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选 D。 【小题 1】 A 根据下午的连词 but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选 A。 【小题 1】 C 连词的用法。 as意为 “一样地 ,同样地 ”； while意为 “当 时候 ”；until意为 “直到 ” ； since意为 “既然；自从 ”。根据句意 “他继续写直到去世。 ”故选 C。 【小题 1】 C 根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选 B。 【小题 1】 B依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道

27、故事是如何结束的。故选 B。 More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31) Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症） .Staying (32） for more than six hours a day (33) working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able t

28、o get online, are the two major symptoms (症状 )of IAD Internet addiction(上瘾 ) is（ 34） in China now. A recent research （） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36) . What causes IAD Some people believe that Its the lack(缺乏 ) of

29、family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world How can people stay away from IAD Don t get online any more, go back to the r

30、eal world and if it doesnt work, go to see the (40)_, 【小题 1】 A. disease B.task C. rule 【小题 2】 A .home B.online C. in school 【小题 3】 A. because of B. Out of C. instead of 【小题 4】 A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less 【小题 5】 A. shows B. notices C knows 【小题 6】 A. road B. way C. country 【小题 7】 A. bes

31、t B .worst C. only 【小题 8】 A. study B. play C. think 【小题 9】 A. themselves B.their parents C. their teachers 【小题 10】 A. friend B. teacher C.doctor 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格 中完成内容提要，每空不超过 3个单词。（共 4个小题，每小题 2分） New Ene

32、rgy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the wind Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have

33、to build dams(水坝 ) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的 )energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but itis only possible in afew places in the world. Energy from the sun

34、Solar panels (太阳电池板 ) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的 ).but when the weather is bad, It doesnt work. New Energy in Twenty-first Century Advantages Disadvantages Wind Energy Clean .There is a lot. It needs 【小题 1】 Water Energ

35、y 【小题 2】 It is expensive. Geothermal Energy 【小题 3】 only possible in afew places Solar Energy Clean and plentiful. It depends too much on【小题 4】 答案： 【小题 1】 wind 【小题 2】 No pollution 【小题 3】 Cheap 【小题 4】 (fine) weather Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big fl

36、ood(洪水 ) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeths friends could not understand her since she already had so man

37、y children to take care. Well, Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We wont be a

38、ble to have much for Christmas. Im going to get just one present for us all .Now Ill go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Heres our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, a

39、nd she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. 【小题 1】 How many children did Elizabeth have , 【小题 2】 What did Elizabeth do after the flood 【小题 3】 The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasnt it 【小题 4】 What do you learn from the story 答案： 【小题 1】 She had six children / Six 【小题 1】 S

40、he helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) 【小题 1】 Yes, it was. 【小题 1】 We should try to help those who are in trouble. 【小题 1】根据 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.可知她有六个孩子。故答： She had six children / Six 【小

41、题 1】根据第二段 Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything.描述，可知答： She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) 【小题 1】根据短文最后一段描述，可知这个所谓的圣诞礼物就是伊丽莎白自己，故答： Yes, it was. 【小题 1】这篇短文主要讲述了伊丽莎白努力帮助别人的故事，故我们应从中学会帮助他人，故答：

42、We should try to help those who are in trouble. Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation The students The things they do in the summer vacation Feelings 80% Study in some training schools Bored 50% Got together with classmates Happy 40% Play computer games Excited 20% Do chores at home T

43、ired 【小题 1】 Most students_-in the summer vacation A. learn some subjects B play computer games C do chores at home 【小题 2】 According to the survey, what the students like to do best is_. A. Study in the training school B. get together with their classmates C. do chores at home 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 阅

44、读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 4个小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下面的内容 Office Clerk Wanted 1.Good looking 2.Agad between 22 and 26 3.Good at English and Putonghua 4.Good at computer programme Apply to:Xunda company Ltd.Xinangtan Tel:0731-55235916 【小题 1】 Xunda company Ltd.wants_. A an office clerk B a computer pro

45、gramme C. a beautiful girl. 【小题 2】 If you want the job. you must be_. A. able to speak two foreign languages B. good at repairing computers C young and beautiful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C A Manchester teenager has received a phone bill (账单 )for over 450 after sending 3 ， 500 text messages in just one mo

46、nth. Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father, Lionel, has taken it away. Hes been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one， “ explained Lionel. I finally bought one for his birthday because hes been doing so well at school, but

47、 he and his friends are crazy (疯狂的 )about sending text messages. They do it all the time. They even text each other from different sides of the school playground. Tony said, I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so Ive been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of

48、the morning. Ive been going to bed at 2 ： 00 most nights. Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldnt stop！ His father said,! have forgiven him, but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tony has been wor