2010~2011学年湖南省岳阳市长炼一中初一上学期期末测试英语试题.doc
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1、20102011学年湖南省岳阳市长炼一中初一上学期期末测试英语试题 其他 Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫 ) have their special colors Colors in them can protect (保护 ) them. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫 ), but birds cant easily catch them. Why Its because locusts change their colors together with the change of the c
2、olors of the crops (庄稼 ). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获 ) time comes, locusts change to the same color as crops have. If you study the animal life, youll find the use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.
3、 Hunters cant find them easily. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid (液体 ) when it faces danger. While the liquid spread (扩散 ) over, it cant be found (被发现 ). And it immediately swims away. It is not strong at all, but
4、 it can live up to now. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成下列句子 From the passage we learn that locusts _to protect themselves. 【小题 2】写出 句的同义句。 They have the _ colors _ the trees have. 【小题 3】 处 faces 的意思是 _。 【小题 4】 Why hunters cant easily find the animals such as bears, lions in the forests _ 【小题 5】将 句子译成汉语。 _ 答案: 【小题 1】
5、 change their colors 【小题 1】 They have the same colors as the trees have. 【小题 1】面临 【小题 1】 Because they have the colors much like the trees. 【小题 1】尽管它不强壮 ,但它可以活到现在。 【小题 1】根据第二段可知,蝗虫可以随着环境颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。故填 change their colors。 【小题 1】 like 在此是介词 “像 ”的意思。相当于 the same as.。故转换为 They have the same colors as
6、the trees have.。 【小题 1】有一种鱼在遇到危险时能分泌一种黑色液体。故 face在此是 “面临 ”的意思。 【小题 1】根据第三段最后一句可知,猎人不易发现猎物是因为它们有着与树木相似的颜色。故填 Because they have the colors much like the trees.。 【小题 1】 not at all“一点也不 ”; up to“直到 ”。故句子翻译为 “尽管它不强壮,但它可以活到现在。 ”。 补全对话 (5分 ) (根据对话情景,选择适当的选项填入对话的空白处。) A: 【小题 1】 _ B: It is not big but beauti
7、ful. A: How many students are there in your class B. 【小题 2】 _ What about yours A: Fifty students. 【小题 3】 _ B: No, we have ten subjects. A: Then how many hours do you spend on homework every day B: 【小题 4】 _ A: Thats a little longer. We only need two hours. 【小题 5】_ And we have to write reports about t
8、he books we read. A. But we must read a lot of books every term. B. Whats your school like C. How many lessons do you have a day D. There are 48. E. Do you have 8 subjects to learn at school F. Three hours. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 单项选择 * The matter is just a secret you me. P
9、lease dont tell others about it. A from; to B between; and C from; and D between; to 答案: B All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow. A wont B dont C didnt D doesnt 答案: D Would you mind the problem to us A explain B explaining C to explaining D to explain 答案: B Daniel
10、 was a bad mood and didnt talk to . A on; something B with; anybody C in; anybody D in; somebody 答案: C Mary was heard _ just now. What happened John was telling a joke. A cry B to cry C laugh D to laugh 答案: D Some of the young men learn English_ to the radio A from listen B from listening C by liste
11、n D by listening 答案: D Usually before exams, the students _two minutes to write down their names. A are given B were given C gave D will give 答案: A I bought two teddy bears. One is for my sister, _ is for my friend Tom. A the another B the other C others D another 答案: B Tom has much difficulty _Chin
12、ese so he often asks me _help. A understanding; for B understanding; of C to understand; for D to understand; for 答案: A -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth -Of course the sun is. A smaller B bigger C the biggest D the smallest 答案: C -_ do you play computer games - Once a week. A How soon B H
13、ow far C How long D How often 答案: D -What is Julie like -_. A She likes bananas B She is 23 C She is a nurse D She is friendly and helpful 答案: D Betty is busy all day. She has _ free time than I. A much B more C fewer D less 答案: D Shall we _ the Palace Museum next week A go on a trip B go a trip to
14、C go on a trip to D go on a trip of 答案: C School life in Britain is _ that in America. A the same like B same interesting as C so interesting as D different from 答案: C Last Sunday I had a good time _volleyball with my frind Alan. A play B to play C playing D played 答案: C Eating _ sweet food is not g
15、ood for our health (健康 ). A too many B too much C many too D much too 答案: B 完型填空 There is a big park near my home. It is big and beautiful. In the park, there are many 1 and trees. In spring, when flowers come out (开放 ) , the park looks very beautiful. People all like to 2 there. In the morning, man
16、y people take exercise there. Students like to 3 books there. After 4 , people like to take a walk there with their friends or families. There are many benches (长椅 ) for people to sit on when they 5 tired . Today is Sunday. There are many 6 in the park. Jim and his friends chat 7 the big tree. Lucy
17、and Lily walk and talk about 8 interesting film. There is a lake 9 the park. Some children swim in the lake, and others fish there. They all have a 10 time. 【小题1】 A books B flowers C food D water A eat B work C play D sleep A read B say C tell D talk A breakfast B the lunch C a supper D supper A am
18、B are C is D be A child B childs C childrens D children A to B on C under D from A a B an C the D any A in the middle of B in middle of C at the front D over A well B bad C good D sad 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 阅读理解 People like to s
19、ay “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind for them. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is beautiful. We can u
20、se “Thank you” not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence we often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk pass you without touching you. When others are talking, if you want
21、to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 【小题 1】 You should say “Thank you” when_. A you say something kind to others B you help others C someon
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