2013-2014学年江苏省兴化市八年级第一学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年江苏省兴化市八年级第一学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -What do you think of Tom -He is _ honest boy. He can play _ piano very well. A a; an B an; a C an; the D a; / 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你觉得 Tom怎么样? -他是一个诚实的孩子。而且他钢琴弹得很好。 honest 是元音发音开头的单词,故第一空应用 an,这里表示泛指一个 的孩子;第二空在乐器的前面要加定冠词 the。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 What an _ question
2、 it sounds! Even my daughter can answer it _. A easy, easy B easy, easily C easily, easy D easily, easily 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :它听起来是多么简单的一个问题啊!甚至我的女儿都能轻松的回答它。在第一个空中, easy 是形容词来修饰名词 question; 第二空的 easily是副词修饰动词 answer。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词及副词。 There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the bridge over the
3、 small river. A washed away B put away C went away D kept away 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :昨天下了很大的雨。洪水冲走了小河上的桥。 wash away 冲走;put away 放好,收好; go away 离开; keep away 远离,常与 from 搭配。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 The sentence structure of “ She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus.” is_ A S+V+P B S+V+O C S+V+IO
4、+DO D S+V+DO+OC 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这个句子的结构是什么?在公共汽车上她总是把她的座位让给需要的人。这句话中的 give 后跟了两个宾语, her seat 是直接宾语 , someone 是间接宾语,所以这句话的结构是主语 +谓语 +直接宾语 +间接宾语。故选 C。 考点:考查句子结构。 Dont worry, Tom! Ill send you an email _. A as soon as possible B as soon as quickly C as soon as can D as quick as I can 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :Tom,
5、别担心。我会尽快的给你发电子邮件。 asas possible 尽可能 的,等同于 asas one can,根据句意可知这里应该用副词修饰动词send,故 D选项不对。 B、 C两个选项的构成不对。故选 A。 考点:考查短语。 I hope youd better _ any more. A dont play computer games B not to play computer games C to not play computer games D not play computer games 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我希望你最好不要再玩电脑游戏了。 youd better
6、 你最好做某事,是 had better 的缩写,后面应该跟动词的原形,如果是否定意思,则在原形前加not,故选 D。 考点:考查动词。 We should do something the animals in danger being killed. A to protect, from B protect, from C to protect, for D protect, for 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我们应该采取一些措施来保护处在危险中的动物不被杀死。第一空我们应该用动词不定式来在句中做目的状语;第二空考查的是句型 protect sb. from doing sth. 保护
7、某人不 。故选 A。 考点:考查动词和介词。 I think_ necessary _ to take more exercise. A it, for Jim and me B its, to Jim and me C that , for Jim and I D thats, to Jim and me 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我认为对我和 Jim来说多做运动是有必要的。第一空中 it 做的是形式宾语,句型是 think + it +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 认为对于某人来说做 是 的。故选 A。 考点:考查形式宾语及代词。 -Do you think the
8、rain will stop tomorrow -_. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A I hope not B Im sure it is C Im afraid it will D I hope so 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你认为明天雨会停吗? -希望如此。已经下了十天雨了,到处都很潮湿。根据第二人的回答可知,说话人不希望再接着下雨了,故应回答hope so ,即希望雨明天就会停。 hope not 希望不要这样; Im sure it is. 我确定它是; Im afraid it will. 恐怕它将
9、会如此。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 - Do you know if Kitty _ shopping this afternoon - Im not sure. But if she , I will let you know. A goes, will go B goes, goes C will go, goes D will go, will go 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你知道 Kitty今天下午是否会去购物吗? -我不确定,但是如果她去购物的话,我会告诉你的。在第一句话中 if 的意思是是否,它引导的是宾语从句,根据句意我们可知这件事是没有发生的,故用一般将
10、来时;第二空前的 if 意思是如果,引导的是时间状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时,而主句中应用一般将来时,根据以上 if 的两个用法,我们可知此题选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 -What made you so_ -Oh, Mr Wu told us a funny story and it made us _. A happy, to laugh B happily, to laugh C happy, laugh D happily, laugh 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-什么事让你如此开心? -哦,吴老师给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事,它让我们都笑了。 make sb.+形容词,使某
11、人感到 ; make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。根据这两个句型我们可知道选 C。 考点:考查形容词及动词。 _ the teachers is about 300 in our school and it is becoming_. A The number of, more and more B The number of, bigger and bigger C A number of, more and more D A number of, bigger and bigger 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我们学校老师的数量是大约 300个,而且这个数量变得越来越大了。 t
12、he number of 的数量; a number of 很多;根据句意可排除 C、 D两项。英语中修饰 number 数量应该用 big或 small,即大或小,而不是 many 或 few。故选 B。 考点:考查短语及形容词。 You can call me 0523-83242657 or email me Linda . A on, at B at, on C by, on D on, on 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :你可以打我电话,号码是 0523-83242657,或者给我发电子邮件,地址是 L。本题考查介词。 call sb. on +电话好码; email sb. at
13、+邮箱地址。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 - There is lots of water all over the floor. Would you please _ -With pleasure. A mop it up B mop up it C to mop it up D to mop up it 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :地板上有好多水,请你把它拖一下好吗? -非常乐意。 mop up 是一个固定短语,拖地的意思,后跟代词做宾语时,代词只能放在中间; would you please 请你 好吗?这是一个表示请求的句型,后面应跟动词的原形,故选A。 考点:考查动词。 Bob s
14、wims _ than I, but he doesnt swim_ my brother. A much well, as well as B better, as good as C better, so well as D better, so good as 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :Bob游泳比我更好,但是他不如我的哥哥游得好。第一空的后面有 than,表示 Bob和我相比,故应该用比较级;第二空考查的是同级比较,asas ,否定句中可以用 soas ,这里的 well修饰的是动词 swim,所以不能用形容词 good。故选 C。 考点:考查副词。 - _ can a tiger
15、 weigh, do you know -Yes, I know that a big one can weigh over 300 kilos. A How many B How heavy C How much D What 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-一只老虎重多少,你知道吗? -是的,我知道一只大老虎可能重 300多公斤。 how many 多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词; how heavy 多重,虽然这个短语的意思是对的,但是因为句中有 weigh,重 ,故不能用 how heavy 来提问; what 什么,不符合句意。故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 -Im sorry I _
16、 my exercise book at home. -Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A forgot, to take B left, to bring C forgot, to bring D left, to take 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-对不起,我把练习本忘在家里了。 -明天不要忘了把它拿到学校来。 leave sth. +介词短语,把某物忘在某处。 forget 忘记,句型是 forget to do sth, 忘记去做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 - Im sure Jack can win the co
17、mpetition this term. -Yes, I agree. _ he works in his free time! A What hard B How hard C How hardly D What a hard 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我确信 Jack会赢得这个学期的比赛。 -是的,我同意。他业余时间学习多么努力啊!本题考查的是感叹句。 what+a/an+adj.+n.或 what +adj.+n.;how + adj. +a/an +n.或 how +adj./adv.。根据他们的句型我们可以知道这里应该考查的是 how 的第二个句型,故选 B。 考点:考查感叹句
18、。 -Lets go hiking _ staying at home, shall we - A good idea. A as well as B in order to C instead of D because of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我们不要带在家里,我们去徒步旅行吧,好吗? -好主意。 as well as 像 一样好; in order to 后跟动词原形,为了 ; instead of 代替,而不是,后跟名词或动词的 -ing形式; because of 因为,后跟名词或动词的 -ing形式。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查短语。 The earthquake
19、_ when I _some cleaning. A starts, was doing B started, was doing C was starting, was doing D starts, were doing 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :当我正在打扫房间的时候地震开始了。根据句意可知 when 引导的时间状语从句中的动作是正在进行的,第一空应该用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的一个动作。故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态。 完型填空 Denny Crook was a famous photographer(摄影师) . He traveled all over the world,
20、 taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is _.” And he told the _. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went
21、 to photo it. He was a married(已婚的 ) man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always _.”Ill travel for my work, not for _,” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have _ to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to _, and I have to sleep outside. I often
22、dont have a good _or a bath for days. You wont like it.” “Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt _. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he _ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can com
23、e to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild _there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very _, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to _ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开)
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- 2013 2014 学年 江苏省 兴化市 年级 第一 学期 期末 英语 试卷 答案 解析
