2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东菏泽卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东菏泽卷）英语（带解析） 其他 Yu Bing: Hi, Mark! Have you watched the TV news this morning Mark: No. 【小题 1】 _ Yu Bing: Flight (航班 ) MH370 from Malaysia (马来西亚 ) to China disappeared last night. Mark: 【小题 2】 _ How many passengers are there Yu Bing: 【小题 3】 _ Many countries are now searching for MH370,

2、 and yet we have no idea what happened to it. Mark: 【小题 4】 _ Yu Bing: We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier. Mark: 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文是于冰和马克之间的对话。于冰告诉马克昨天晚上从马来西亚飞往中国的航班 MH370消失了。马克询问上面有多少乘客，于冰告诉他有 239名。并且说许多国家都在寻找，但是还没有找到。于冰和马克都希望能

3、尽快找到这架失踪的飞机。 【小题 1】根据于冰说的 Flight (航班 ) MH370 from Malaysia (马来西亚 ) to China disappeared last night.“昨天晚上从马来西亚飞往中国的航班 MH370消失了。 ”可知马克问他发生了什么事。 故选 A。 【小题 2】当听到步行的消息时，我们会说： “听到这个消息很抱歉 ”，故选 E。 【小题 3】根据马克问的 How many passengers are there “有多少乘客？ ”可知此处回答乘客的数量，故选 F。 【小题 4】根据于冰说的 we have no idea what happene

4、d to it. “我们还不知道这架飞机怎么样了 ”可知马克对于这件事感到惊讶，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据于冰说的 We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier.“我们盼望着尽早找到这个失踪的航班 ”可知马克也是希望尽快找到它。故选 D。 考点：情景交际。 33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she is Chinas first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle

5、school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境 ). She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (空军 ) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.

6、 The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号 ) disintegrated (崩裂 ) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wangs lecture was a pleasant

7、surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员 ) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “_(她无论做什么都很优秀 ). Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and ba

8、sketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙 ). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的 ) and beautiful universe.” （一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space _ 【小题 2】 What

9、was Christa McAuliffe _来源 :Z&xx&k.Com （二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 【小题 3】 She _ _ in whatever she does. （三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 4】_ （四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 (She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students. 【小题 2】 (She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States). 【小题 3

10、】 is excellent 或 does well 【小题 4】在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 【小题 5】 Chinas first teacher in space. 试题分析：本文讲述了中国第一位在太空授课的教师王亚平的故事。王亚平是中国解放军空军的一名飞行员，来自中国山东省，今年 33岁。她在太空给中国的中小学生讲授关于物理上失重的问题。队友都说她无论做什么都很优秀。王亚平喜欢摄影，音乐和篮球。她说，在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 【小题 1】根据 Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth phy

11、sics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境 ).可知王亚平在太空给中国的中小学生做演讲。故答案：为 (She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students. 【小题 2】根据 The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, 可知 Christa McAuliffe是世界上第一

12、个在太空授课的老师，她来自美国。故此处的答案：为 (She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States). 【小题 3】因为主语是 she第三人称单数形式，故表示优秀时，谓语为 is excellent 或 does well。 【小题 4】 we are all students我们都是学生； in facing the universe在宇宙面前；故此句的意思为在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 【小题 5】根据 33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she is Chinas f

13、irst teacher in space.可知全文围绕着中国第一位在太空授课的教师王亚平进行的，故标题为： Chinas first teacher in space. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good language learner. A the; the B the; a C不填 ; a D the; 不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意：做很多听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的最好的方法之一。第一空修饰形容词最高级 best,故用定冠词 th

14、e。第二空修饰单数名词 learner，表示 “1”，故用不定冠词 a。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English _. A Its my pleasure B Take it easy C Thats all right D Thats a good idea 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？ 这是个好主意。 A. Its my pleasure 不用谢； B. Take it easy放松些； C. Thats al

15、l right 没关系； D. Thats a good idea这是个好主意。 Why dont you do sth. 表示建议做某事，如果同意就说 Thats a good idea。故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! _ do you water them Sorry, I forgot to water them. A How long B How often C How soon D How much 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 看看我上个月给你的花。他们快死

16、了！你多久给他们浇一次水？ 对不起，我忘了给他们浇水。 A. How long 对长时间，对时间段提问； B. How often多久一次，对频率提问； C. How soon 多久，对将要用多长时间提问； D. How much多少，对价格提问。根据 do you water them 这是一般现在时。可知此处问他经常给花浇水的频率，多久一次，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 When will you retu rn the book to me Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A once B until C as soon as D unless

17、 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你将什么时候把那本书还给我？ 我一看完，我就把它给你。 A. once一旦； B. until 直到； C. as soon as 一 就 ； D. unless除非。根据 When will you return the book to me 可知此处表示时间的连词，故用 as soon as.故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 “Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _ a plan about it. A come up with B put up C call

18、 up D set up 答案： A 试题分析：句意： “雷锋学习日 ”离现在只有两周了。我们需要想出一个关于它的计划。 A. come up with 提出，相处； B. put up举起，支起； C. call up 打电话； D. set up建立。结合句意，应是想出一个计划，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Look, someone left a book. Oh, yeah This book _be Kittys. Only she likes to read this kind of books. A can B must C may D might 答案： B 试题分析

19、：句意： 看，有个人拉下一本书。 哦，这本书一定是凯迪的。只有她喜欢这种类型的书。 A. can可能，用于疑问句和否定句； B. must可能，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句； C. may 可能，表示没有把握的推测； D. might可能，表示没有把握的推测；根据 Only she likes to read this kind of books.可知这是由一句的判断，故是有把握的推测，又位于肯定句中，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A is ha

20、ppened B was happening C is happening D had happened 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看，这么多人正从车站里跑出来。我想知道发生了什么事。根据 Look, so many people are running out of the station.可知此处人们正从车站跑出来，表示正在发生的事，故选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take Ill take _. They are too small for me. A both B all C either D ne

21、ither 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这两双鞋你将买那一双？ 我一双也不买。他们对我来说太小了。 A. both两者都； B. all三者或三者以上都； C. either 两者中的一个； D. neither两者都不。根据 They are too small for me可知两双鞋都不行，故用代词 neither。故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than those who only eat hamburgers. A clever B cleverer C healthy D healthier

22、 答案： D 试题分析：句意：平衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃汉堡包的人更健康。 A. clever 聪明的； B. cleverer 更聪明的； C. healthy健康的； D. healthier更健康的。根据 eat a balanced diet可知此处是指平衡饮食的，这与健康有关系，故排除 AB两项。根据 than可知此处用形容词的比较级，故用 healthier。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Have you finished your homework yet Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago. A have finished B finished

23、 C will finish D had finished 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你做完你的作业了吗？ 做完了。我在 20分钟前做完了。根据时间状语 twenty minutes ago可知此处用一般过去时，故选 B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 It is believed that _ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. A on B in C at D by 答案： A 试题分析：句意：据说在 1891年 12月 21日，历史上第一次足球比赛开始。on+具体日期 /星期 /节日 ,

24、“在 ”； in+季节 /年 /月， “在 ”； at+钟点， “在 ”；by“到 为止 ”。此处修饰 December 21st, 1891,具体日期，故用介词 on。故选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A tired B sad C nervous D pleased 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想要做参加英语晚会。但是我有

25、点儿紧张，因为我被 要求在全校面前唱一首英语歌曲。 A. tired疲倦的； B. sad悲伤的； C. nervous紧张的； D. pleased感到高兴的；因为 sing an English song in front of the whole school.可知要在全校面前唱歌，因此有点紧张。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 How do you like the fish I cooked for you I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A smells B tastes C sounds D feels 答案： A 试题分析

26、：句意： 你认为我给你做的鱼怎么样？ 我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。 A. smells闻起来； B. tastes品尝起来； C. sounds 听起来； D. feels感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此是闻起来好。故选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. A that B this C it D one 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们决定把在晚上 10:30关灯成为我们室友的一个规则。此处 it做形式宾语， to turn

27、 off the lights at 10:30 pm作为真正的宾语。故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A advice B question C suggestion D problem 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。 A. advice 建议，不可数名词； B. question 问题，可数名词； C. suggestion 建议，可数名词； D. problem问题，可数名

28、词。此处有形容词 much来修饰的，故用不可数名词， give advice on在 方面给出建议。故选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 The Vietnam (越南 ) War broke out. The young husband the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didnt have enough food to eat, the still

29、 decided to raise her son by herself. Several years later her son immigrated (移民 ) to America finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son to come back home to visit his mother. his mother died, the son returned. But he didnt cr

30、y. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬礼 ), the son opened the box and cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper. It read, “Son, I dont spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a mot

31、orcycle , I ran out of the door but it wasnt you. I saved money you in case (以防 ) you get sick.” 【A joined B moved C found D sent 小题1】 A comfortable B easy C hard D happy A son B father C husband D wife A but B and C so D or A refused B agreed C asked D offered A Before B When C While D As A slowly

32、B hardly C quickly D suddenly A Nobody B Anyone C Everyone D Somebody A passing by B going away C showing up D running off A with B on C to D for 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了一个妻子在丈夫牺牲在战场上后，辛苦地独立抚养儿子长大。儿子后来移民到美国，他经常寄信和钱给他的母亲

33、，但是拒绝回来看望他的母亲。后来他母亲去世了，留给他的儿子许多钱，并且写了一封信给他的儿子说，她只想看到她的儿子，不需要很多钱，把这些钱给她的儿子，以防他生病。儿子看到这些，突然哭了。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.joined 加入； B. moved移动； C. found 找到； D. sent发送。句意：年轻的丈夫参军，死在了战场上。根据短语 join the army参军。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. comfortable舒服的； B. easy 容易的；C. hard困难的，辛苦的； D. happy高兴的。句意：从那儿以后，他的妻子和儿子开始

34、过着艰难的生活。 根据 Even though their life was very hard可知他们的生活是困难的。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. son 儿子； B. father父亲； C. husband 丈夫； D. wife妻子。句意：这个妻子仍然决定自己抚养她的儿子。根据 The young husband the army and died in the war.可知丈夫死了，只有妻子来抚养孩子。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but 但是； B. and 而且； C. so 所以； D. or 或者。句意：几年后，她的儿子一名到了

35、美国，并且终于成为了一名工程师。这里表示动作的承接，去了美国，然后成了工程师，故用连词 and。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. refused拒绝； B. agreed 同意； C. asked 问； D. offered提供。句意：然而，她的儿子用很多借口拒绝回来看望他的母亲。根据 Every time I heard a motorcycle , I ran out of the door but it wasnt you.可知她的儿子不回来看她，故此处是拒绝回来。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Before 在 .之前； B. When 当

36、.时候，在从句中用瞬间性动词； C. While 当 .时候，在从句中用持续性动词； D. As当 .时候，表示伴随。句意：当她母亲去世了，儿子回来了。因此动词 died是瞬间性动词，故用连词 when。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Slowly缓慢地； B. hardly 几乎不； C. quickly快地； D. Suddenly突然地；句意：在葬礼期间，儿子打开盒子，突然哭了。根据 But he didnt cry可知他一开始没有哭，此处是看到了某个东西突然哭了，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Nobody没人； B. Anyone任何人；

37、C. Everyone 每个人； D. Somebody某个人。句意：每个人互相看了看，然后看看那个盒子。结合上下文，这是在葬礼上，参加葬礼了人见他突然哭了，每个人都很惊讶，于是互相看了看。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. passing by路过； B. going away离开；C. showing up 显示； D. running off跑开。句意：每次我听见摩托车路过，我就跑出门，但是不是你。根据 I ran out of the door 可知 此处听见门外有摩托车的声音，就跑出来，故此处指摩托车路过。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A.

38、with用； B. on 在 .之上； C. to向；D. for为了。句意：我为你攒钱，以防万一你生病了。根据 His mother left a box behind. 可知他母亲攒钱是为了他。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us. “Why are you in college at such an age ” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college e

39、ducation and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have

40、 a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those

41、with regrets.” At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we can learn that Rose _. A went to college at an old age B became a professor later C once worked in a h

42、ospital D died before college graduation 【小题 2】 At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _. A go to a party B play football C make a speech D write a book 【小题 3】 The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese. A训练 B方 法 C途径 D才能 【小题 4】 If you want to stay young and b

43、e happy, _, according to Rose. A never grow up B dont be afraid of death C have a dream and never lose it D dont find the opportunity in change 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A Laughing every day B Never too old to learn C Growing old and growing up D How to stay young and being happy

44、答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人也会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.可知 Rose去上大学时是一个老太太，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 At the end

45、 of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. 可知在学期末，作者邀请 Rose给足球队做演讲。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据与名词 ability“能力 ”相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lo

46、se your dreams, you will die.可知 Rose认为，保持年轻和快乐的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必须有梦想，失去梦想，人就会死去。故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。文中围绕着一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到老，学到老的精神。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide (指南 ), and youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: dont try to iron a dry shirt. Get ready You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order