2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东济宁卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东济宁卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Is that car Mrs. Blacks No, _ is a white one. A she B her C hers D his 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 那是布莱克夫人的汽车吗？ 不，他的汽车是白色的。根据答语可知，布莱克夫人的车是白色的，需用名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词，主语是布莱克夫人，故选择 C。 考点：考查名词性物主代词的用法。 -Could you tell me _ -At 9:20 tomorrow morning. A what time you arrived

2、 B who you are coming with C when will you be here D what time you are arriving 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你可以告诉我你几点到达吗？ 明天早上九点二十。宾语从句中的语序应用陈述句的语序，根据句意，故 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her. A until B after C before D unless 答案： C 试题分析：句意：萝拉打开门，在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。 A. u

3、ntil直到 ； B. after在 之后； C. before在 之前； D. unless除非， rush into冲进，根据对句子的分析，可知在我能够阻止她之前，她冲进了雨中，故选择C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 -_ are you always staying up so late these days -To prepare for my final exam. A How B Why C When D Where 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 这些天你为什么总是睡得很晚？ 准备我的期末考试。stay up late睡得很晚， prepare for为 作准备， A. How怎样；

4、B. Why为什么；C. When什么时候； D. Where哪，根据下文 To prepare for my final exam.可知识为什么总是睡得很晚，故选择 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Across from my home, _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A it is B it has C there is D that is 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我家对面，有一个卖来自国外东西的商店。 across from在 对面， there be 表示某处有某人或某物，其结构为 There be+名

5、词 +地点状语，根据对句子的分析，故选择 C。 考点：考查 there be句型的用法。 T is one of _ shopping websites in China. A large B larger C largest D the largest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在中国淘宝 .com是最大的购物网站之一。 one of +形容词 /副词的最高级 +可数名词复数，表示 “ 中最 之一 ”，故选择 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. A nothing B s

6、omething C anything D everything 答案： B。 试题分析：句意：看！索尼亚看上去很焦急。她一定是出了什么问题。 A. nothing没有东西； B. something某事； C. anything任何事； D. everything每一件事， there is something wrong with sb固定句型，故选择 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 -Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever -Yes. It sounds _. A well B loudly C sweet D beautifully 答案：

7、 C 试题分析：句意： 你曾经听过永远留在这里这首歌吗？ 是的，它听起来很甜美。 A. well健康的； B. loudly吵闹地； C. sweet甜美的；愉快的； D. beautifully 美丽的；根据对句子的理解，故选择 C。 考点：考查词语辨析。 Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair. A in B on C at D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：梅梅 Shiite一个有着大眼睛和黑头发的漂亮女孩。 A. in在 里面； B. on在 上面 C. at 在（表示位置）； D. with 表伴随，根据句意，故

8、选择 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 May I use your dictionary for a while _ . Its on the desk. A Yes, sure B Take it easy C Youve got it D Sorry, you cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我可以使用一会儿你的字典吗？ 当然了，它在桌子上。 A. Yes, sure是的，当然了； B. Take it easy 别紧张； C. Youve got it你已经拿到它了； D. Sorry, you cant 对不起，你不能。根据 Its on the desk.可知允许，故选择 A。

9、 考点：考查情景交际。 完型填空 Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, people in the streets know about him, especially the . For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包 ). But

10、 hes . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold . On winter days, Mr. Lee gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys

11、 gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes surprised by him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them ha

12、ppy. A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 【小题1】 A or B so C but D and A old B young C rich D poor A job B name C chance D message A calm B different C crazy D honest A helps B chooses C greets D sees A hands B feet C faces D ears A searches for B picks up C gi

13、ves away D puts on A call B send C lend D show A understand B dislike C study D excuse A big B good C small D useful 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫 Adam Lee的渥太华人在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套，并因此被人熟知以及他是如何帮助穷人、为他们送手套的。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理

14、解。 A. or 或者； B. so所以； C. but 但是； D. and并且，根据 He is not famous in sports or the arts，可知但是街上的人们都了解他，故选择 C。 【小题 2】 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. old 旧的； B. young 年轻的； C. rich富有的；D. poor贫穷的，根据对文章内容的理解，可知尤其是贫穷的人，故选择 D。 【小题 3】 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. job工作； B. name 名字； C. chance机会； D. message信息，根据前文 For those people, he is “Glo

15、ves Lee”，可知是怎样得到的这个名字，故选择 B。 【小题 4】 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. calm镇定的； B. different 不同的； C. crazy疯狂的； D. honest诚实的；根据上文 He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包 ).在 but转折之后说 “他的公文包里总有几双手套 ”，说明是跟其他人不一样，故选择 B。 【小题 5】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. helps 帮助； B. chooses 选择； C. greets 问候；D

16、. sees看见，根据上文 looking around at people.可知是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来，故选择 D。 【小题 6】 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hands 手； B. feet脚； C. faces脸； D. ears耳朵，根据上下文，他是给没有手套的人送手套，寻找更多手冷的人，故选择 A。 【小题 7】 考查词组及语境的理解。 A. searches for搜寻； B. picks up捡起； C. gives away赠送； D. puts on 穿上，根据上下文，可知是赠送手套，故选择 C。 【小题 8】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. call呼喊；

17、B. send送； C. lend把 借给；D. show展示，根据后文 he has many in his apartment.可知听说过他的人们是给他送手套，故选择 B。 【小题 9】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. understand 理解； B. dislike不喜欢； C. study学习； D. excuse原谅根据句意：这个城市的许多穷人认识他，而且理解他的行为，故选择 A。 【小题 10】 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. big大的； B. good好的； C. small小的；D. useful 有用的，根 据后文： but it can make a big differ

18、ence in winter. 可知与 big形成对比，故选择 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 【小题 1】 Lily and her family moved to a new flat _. A yesterday B last week C last month D three days ago 【小题 2】 Lily is very happy mainly because _. A she has just heard from Alice B she has got her own bedroom C she has a bigger bedroom now D she sha

19、res a room with her sister 【小题 3】 Lily _ on her computer. A reads books and draws pictures B learns to make different dishes C plays CDs and listens to the radio D plays games and sends e-mails 【小题 4】 From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that _. A there is a computer in Lilys room B Lily

20、 often helps her mother cook C Lilys mother is good at cooking D Lilys mother is Chinese 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者给她的朋友艾丽斯写信，告诉她关于自己最近的情况以及介绍了自己的新住所等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章内容 We moved to a new flat yesterday可知是昨天搬到了新公寓，故选择 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据对文章第二段内容的理解，可知高兴的主要原因是拥有了自己的房间，故选择

21、 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容： I can also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.可知用电脑玩游戏和给朋友发邮件，故选择 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知文中只是说莉莉的妈妈年轻的时候在中国，所以 D不对，故选择 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 A Trip into a Young Farmers MindChickens that can talk Cows that can dance They are all in Louis Blacks comi

22、c books(漫画书 ). Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to pe

23、ople outside the farm. The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的 ) pictures of Louis

24、Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 【小题 1】 At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm A At 9. B At 13. C At 23. D At 35. 【小题 2】 The underlined part “passed on” is closest in meaning to “_”. A sat B

25、rose C died D stood 【小题 3】 Which is the right order of the following what happened a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm. A a-b-c-d-e B e-b-d-a-c C e-d-b-c-a D b-d-c-e-a 【小题 4】 What is the purp

26、ose of the passage A To plan a trip to visit a farm. B To tell people about an art show. C To attract people to the farm. D To share ideas of drawing comic books. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了有关一个艺术展的故事，出生在农场的路易斯，他花费了大量的时候在农场里帮助他的父母亲，他用自己的方法画着各种动物并把它们放进了漫画书里，最后他的漫画书被人们所喜欢。 【

27、小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容： When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知路易斯九岁的时候在农场开始画动物，故选择 A。 【小题 2】语义猜测题。根据对文章内容的理解，可知 passed on表示 “去世 ”，故选择 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知他出生在农场 开始在农场画动物 他的父母亲喜欢他的漫画书 他去世于一场火灾 他的书非常流行，故选择 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知这篇文章主要告诉人们一个有关艺术展的故事，故选择 B。 考点：人物

28、传记类短文阅读。 These days picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some chosen from the Internet by Jack. Read on to find out which one you like best. SPRING is coming, together with butterflies(蝴蝶 )! On March 31,the Natural History Museum in London, UK, had a butterfly show. Children came

29、 over and played with these beautiful creatures. They also got to know how butterflies grow up. Colorful butterflies flew freely at the show. They sometimes landed on visitors. Look! A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl. Earlier in April 2014, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first

30、 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It hopes to encourage more people to read books. “We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time.” The general manager of the store told China Youth Daily. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They c

31、an touch the books and smell the print. This year, many children in the UK will have a new language to study: Chinese. Starting in 2014, students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreign languages. They can choose from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek(希腊语 ) and Chinese. T

32、he British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers. They will teach Chinese to more than 3,000 primary school students. China and the UK work together in many fields. So its important that the future generation(一代人 ) can speak Chinese. 【小题 1】 What could children get from

33、 visiting the butterfly show A Beautiful creatures. B Pleasure and knowledge. C Colorful butterflies. D Care by the visitors. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the second news A You can read in the bookstore only during the daytime. B Sanlian Taofen Bookstore opens 24 hours a day. C

34、 Reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores. D Many people read in bookstores in order to save money. 【小题 3】 The best title for the third news should be _. A Primary schools in the UK B Chinese teachers in the UK C Chinese comes to the UK D Foreign languages in the UK 【小题 4】 Which o

35、f the following correctly matches the picture with the news a. b. c. d. A Picture a Third news B Picture b First news C Picture c Second news D Picture d Second news 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了三个有图片新闻的内容：在英国伦敦的自然历史博物馆举办的蝴蝶展；北京的三联韬奋图书馆；汉语走进英国。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据对文章二段内容的理解，可知蝴蝶被

36、游客所在乎。故选择 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二个消息，可知你只能白天在图书馆，故选择A。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。根据地第三则消息的理解，可知最好的标题是：汉语来到英国，故选择 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，图 a是英国孩子在学汉语，可知是第三则消息，故选择 A。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅 读。 Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen. A password

37、 is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website sho

38、wed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three per

39、cent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.” Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母 ) and one symbol. Of course, safe passwords

40、dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _. A标志 B护 照 C密码 D口诀 【小题 2】 About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the use

41、rs are _. A busy B lazy C stupid D careful 【小题 3】 Which of the following passwords is considered the safest A ZXCVBN. B password56. C wy64#0Mv. D I hate you. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了密容易被盗的原因，大部分人用简单数字、自己的名字、等当作自己的密码，以及最安全的密码是由什么构成的。 【小题 1】语义猜测题。根据第一段文章内容 for e-mail, online bank

42、or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.可知简单的密码容易被偷，故选择 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 A. busy 繁忙的； B. lazy懒惰的； C. stupid愚蠢的； D. careful仔细的，根据对文章内容的理解，可知 百分之四十的密码被偷是因为他们的使用者非常懒惰，故选择 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据对文章倒数第二段内容 choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母 ) and one

43、 symbol.可知被认为最安全的密码是 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi,

44、handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old.” “Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age ” I asked. She replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.” I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇 ) what might have encouraged her to

45、be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧 ) and experience with me. And

46、 Rose easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Ive learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving succe

47、ss. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity i

48、n change.” 【小题 1】 When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a _ manner. A polite B impolite C serious D humorous 【小题 2】 Rose went to the university in order to _. A meet a rich husband B make new friends C get a better job D get a university education 【小题 3】 The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because _