2015学年江苏兴化两校八年级上第三次月度联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏兴化两校八年级上第三次月度联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I had _ bad cold. I had _ high fever. It was _ awful day. A a; /; an B a; a; a C /; a; an D a; a; an 答案： D Its a beautiful, hot day today,_ temperatures _the thirties. A with; with B in; in C in; with D with; in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天是美丽而炎热的一天，有三十多度。 with 带有 ， in

2、 the +数词的复数，三十多。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 All the children like Mr White very much because he often makes them A laughed B laugh C laughing D to laugh 答案： B 试题分析：句意：所有的孩子都非常喜欢怀特先生因为他经常使他们大笑。make sb do sth,使某人做某事，结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 - _ is the weather like today - its _. A How, windy B What, windy

3、 C How, wind D What, wind 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -今天的天气怎么样？ -有风。 what is the weather like =how is the weather 询问天气； wind风， windy 有风的。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词及形容词的用法。 How much is this coat Its _ yuan. A four hundred B four hundreds C fourth hundred D fourth hundreds 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这件大衣多少钱？四百元。 hundred,thousan

4、d million 等和具体数字连用，不加 s，是具体数字。 hundred,thousand million 后加 s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。 four,四，基数词； fourth第四，序数词。根据表达的是数量所以用基数词，又因为是有具体的数字，故选 A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 _ fine day it is! Lets go and fly kites. A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多么好的天呀 !让我们去放风筝吧。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或

5、不可数名词，不加 a/an。how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据该句感叹是名词，并是可数名词，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 We must protect wild birds and animals because they are . A danger B in danger C endanger D dangerous 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们必须保护野生的鸟类和动物因为他们处于危险之中。 A. danger危险，名词； B. in danger处于危险之中，介词短语； C. endanger遇到危险，动词； D. dangerous危险的。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考

6、查介词短语的用法。 I did my homework very , so my father shouted at me . A careless ; angry B carelessly ; angrily C carelessly ; angry D careless ; angrily 答案： A 试题分析： careless形容词，粗心的； angry愤怒的； carelessly副词，粗心地；angrily副词，愤怒地。句意：我非常粗心地做作业，因此我的父亲看起来非常愤怒。本题前一句 did为行为动词，后面用副词做状语。下文 look为系动词，后面用形容词做表语。故选 A。 考点：

7、考查形容词副词辨析 You can call me_0512-51234567 or e-mail me _ . A on, at B at , on C by , on D on, on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你可以拨打电话 0512-51234567给我或者给我发送电子邮件到 。 “call sb. at+电话号码 ”，表示打这个电话号码找某人，这是一种固定用法， “e-mail sb. at/on+电子邮件地址 ”表示 “给某人发送邮件到 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查介词的搭配。 Heilongjiang is in the _of China. A north-east B nor

8、thwest C south-east D south-west 答案： A 试题分析：句意：黑龙江在中国的东北部。 A. north-east东北； B. northwest西北； C. south-east东南； D. south-west西南。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 He found _ to sleep. A difficult to get B it difficult getting C it difficult to get D that difficult to get 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他发现入睡是困难的。 find it +形容词 + to d

9、o sth.发现做 是 。根据结构，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 This piano is too big. Can you made_ for it A a space B some spaces C some more rooms D some space 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个钢琴太大了。能为它腾些空间吗？ room,可数名词，房间；不可数名词，空间。 space空间，不可数名词。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词的用法。 There are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch _ food. A it

10、as B them as C them for D they as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在这个湖里有许多的鱼。鸟能抓住他们做吃食。 many fish很多鱼。 fish，单复数相同。 many fishes是鱼的种类多。 fishes是包含各种种类的鱼。根据句意可知是鸟能抓上文提到的鱼，所以用复数来代替。 for,为了 ，as,作为。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词及介词的用法。 Would you please _ the children _ with snake A to ask; not to play B ask; not to play C ask; not play

11、D ask; dont play 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请你不要让孩子们玩蛇好吗？ would you please do sth表示询问你愿不愿意做某事； ask sb not to do sth表示让某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选 B。 考点 ：考查非谓语动词的用法。 .The film is one of _film that I have seen ,I almost slept in the cinema. A the most interesting B the least interesting C the most interested D the less intere

12、sting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这部电影是我看过的最没有趣的电影之一。我几乎在电影院睡着了。 one of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数，它的意思是最 之一。根据后面 I almost slept in the cinema可知是最没有趣的，故选 B。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 The parents _ food and clothes. A provide the children to B provide the children for C provide the children against D provide the children with 答案： D 试题分析

13、：句意：父母为你孩子提供衣服和食物。 providesth for sb=Provide sb with sth意为 “为某人提供某物 ”；结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词固定短语。 -Was there much _ in Nanjing last week - Yes, it snowed a lot. A snow B snowy C snowed D snowing 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -上周在南京下了许多的雪吗？ -是的，下的雪很大。 A. snow雪，名词； B .snowy下雪的，形容词； C. snowed下雪，过去式； D. snowing现在分词。 much修饰

14、不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 “I find it interesting to read the book” belongs to _. A S+V+IO+DO B S+V+O C S+V+P D S+V+DO+OC 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我发现读书是有趣的属于：根据该句的结构是主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语。故选 D。 考点：考查句子的结构的用法。 The girl looks pretty _ a red dress _. A wears, in B with, on C has, on D with, in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你穿这件红色的衣服看起

15、来很漂亮。 with dress on 这句短语中的 on表示一种状态（你身上穿的这件衣服），是一种固定搭配。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Toms mother is busy _ breakfast for Tom. A cooks B to cook C cook D cooking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆的妈妈忙着为汤姆做早饭。 be busy doing sth,忙着做 。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 l5 小题 ; 每小题 l分，计 l5 分） When I was sma

16、ll, my mum used to the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his , smiled at my mum and then turned t

17、o ask me how my day at school had been. Ive what I told him that night. I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he aid, “I burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all. ,

18、 I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really . And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. _ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or s

19、ome other special days. But Ive learned something over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy . So dont get if the bread gets burnt. Remember. Burnt bread never hurt

20、 anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 【小题1】 A giving B cooking C give D do A glass B milk C spoon D bread A decided B known C forgotten D imagined A But B So C Because D And A threw B ate it up C put it away D looked it up A hello B goodbye C no D so

21、rry A hate B love C make D save A After school it B Before dinner C Later that night D The next away morning A shouted B said C laughed D talked A tired B excited C worried D interested A Everybody B Anybody C Nobody D Somebody A important B difficult C funny D easy A student B brother C sister D ch

22、ild A class B party C life D story A afraid B happy C angry D excited 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一天晚上妈妈把烤焦的面包端给爸爸，爸爸一点都不在乎的全吃完了，并说很喜欢烤焦的面包，其实爸爸只是理解妈妈太辛苦了。通过这件事情作者理解到人无完人

23、，幸福生活的关键是彼此的互相理解。烤焦的面包不会伤到任何人，对别人的友善会把距离拉近。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. giving动词的 ing形式； B. cooking 做饭；C. give 给，动词原形； D. do做。根据后文可知妈妈过去常常给一家人一些特殊的东西做为饭食， give sb sth.给某人某物； used to do sth,过去常常，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词与语境理解。根据前文得知，妈妈把面包放在爸爸面前，判断此句为：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是拿起他的面包。 A 杯子； B牛奶； C 勺子； D 面包；结合语境故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的

24、理解。根据后文 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread 我确实记得看着他把黄油涂在面包上，可知此句为：我忘记那晚我说了什么。和后文形成对比。 A 决定； B 知道； C忘记； D 想象。结合语境故选 C 【小题 4】考查连 词与语境理解。 A. But 但是； B. So 所以； C. Because因为； D. And和。根据前后文的内容得知，这两句话是转折关系，所以选 A, 但是。 【小题 5】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文 every single bit每一小块，此句为：爸爸把它吃完了，每小块的吃了。 A 扔掉；

25、B 吃完； C 带走； D 查阅；根据语境故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。根据后文爸爸的回答 It doesnt matter at all.没有一点关系，此句为：妈妈向爸爸为烤焦的面包抱歉。 A 你好； B 再见； C 不，拒 绝； D 抱歉；结合语境故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语境的理解。根据后文 I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包，可知此句为：我很喜欢这些烤焦的面包。 A 讨厌； B 喜欢； C 做； D 节约；结合语境故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。那晚之后，我向爸

26、爸晚安。 A 第二天早上；B 晚饭前； C 那晚后来； D 放学后；根据句意， C符合语境。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。后面是爸爸说话的内容，此句为：爸爸把我抱着说 。 A 喊； B 说； C 笑； D 继续；结合语境故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文 Your mum worked very hard all day.你妈妈工作了一整天，此句为：她很累了。 A 累的； B 兴奋； C 担心； D 感兴趣；结合语境故选 A。 【小题 11】考查代词与语境理解。根据前文 Now I know life is not perfect.现在我知道生活不是完美的，此句为：也

27、没有一个人是完美的。 A 每个人； B 任何人； C 没有人； D 有些人；结合语境故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词与语境理解。后 文说的是作者理解到了生活中的重要的事情，此句为：但是在这几年我学到了生活中重要的东西。 A 重要的； B 苦难的； C 有趣的； D 容易的；结合语境故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词与语境理解。这里讲的是人与人之间要互相理解，此句为：我们真正需要的是互相理解，不管是夫妻之间，父母与孩子之间还是两个朋友之间。 A 学生； B 兄弟； C 姐妹； D 孩子；结合语境故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词与语境理解。前文讲的是生活中的重要事情，此句为：这是幸福生活的关

28、键。 A 班级； B 聚会； C 生活； D 故事；结合语境故选 C 【小题 15】 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. afraid害怕； B. happy高兴； C. angry生气； D. excited兴奋的。根据上文彼此理解是幸福生活的关键，可知所以如果面包糊了不要生气。故选 C。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 It was getting late. There was no noise in the forest. We could only hear the birds singing. And then, a beara big brown bearcame into the

29、 f orest. The bear stopped under a tall tree. He was very hungry. He looked up into the tree. There in the nut tree was his suppera supper of nice nuts. But the nuts were high up in the tree. The hungry bear could not reach them. But he knew how to get his supper. He climbed up the tree. Up and up h

30、e climbed. He climbed onto a big branch of the tree. He sat there and then shook(摇 ) the branch again and again. At last the branch broke. The brown bear fell down with the branch and nuts. The bear sat up and looked around. With his big paws he picked up the nuts and ate them up. 【小题 1】 How did the

31、 brown bear get his supper A He climbed up the tree and ate the nuts there. B He shook the nuts off a tree and ate them. C He picked up the nuts on the ground and ate them. D He fell down with the branch of the tree. Then he took the nuts and ate them. 【小题 2】 The story took place . A in the morning

32、B at noon C before evening came D at midnight 【小题 3】 The word “branch” in this passage means in Chinese. A树干 B树叶 C树枝 D树桩 【小题 4】 Where did the bear eat the nuts A in a forest. B outside the forest. C near a forest. D in front of the forest. 【小题 5】 From this passage we can see the bear was . A small b

33、ut heavy B big but light C big and heavy D small and light 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文描述了森林中的熊怎样爬上高高的大树，摇断树枝吃到树上的坚果的过程。 【小题 1】 .细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He climbed onto a big branch of the tree. He sat there and then shook(摇 ) the branch again and again. At last the branch broke.

34、The brown bear fell down with the branch and nuts.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It was getting late”理解可知，故选 C。 【小题 3】词义推断题，根据文中语句 “At last the branch broke. The brown bear fell down with the branch and nuts.”理解可知，故选 C、 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The brown bear fell down with the branch and nuts.The bear sat u

35、p and looked around. With his big paws he picked up the nuts and ate them up.故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “And then, a beara big brown bearcame into the forest. ”理解可知。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 In America， when people say “mans best friend”， they dont mean another person. Instead， they are talking about a lovely

36、 animala dog! These words show the friendship(友谊 )between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people， too. Dogs can be taught to

37、be the “eyes” for a blind person(盲人 )or “ears” for a deaf(耳聋 )person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier， too. Because of that， they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows

38、are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America， you， too， can do this. How First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet， take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you dont have a pet， be kind to animals around you. For exam

39、ple， if you see a street dog， just leave it alone， or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals， try to speak up. As people， we must protect(保护 )animals who cant speak for themselves. 【小题 1】 “Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to pr

40、ove(证明 ) that _. A pets have the right(权利 )to inherit(继承 )money B money can make pets happy C its the best way to spend money D some pets are as important to their owners as their children 【小题 2】 According(依照 )to the passage， scientists bring the dogs to hospital because_. A they are ill and they ne

41、ed to see the doctor B they can make the patients(病人 )happier C they can help the doctor find out the problems D the doctors can do experiment(试验 )on them 【小题 3】 During the “Be Kind to Animals Week”， the people in America_. A hold pet shows B play with the pets the whole week C cook delicious food f

42、or pets D make friends with other peoples pets 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements(陈述 )is NOT true A Dogs can help people in many ways. B Dogs Call help people live happier. C Dogs can help people make everything. D Dogs can make peoples lives richer. 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage

43、 A A lot of people are interested in dogs. B Dogs can help people do many things. C Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护 ). D We have done a lot of things for pets. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析试题分析：本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据

44、文章 Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和 孩子对于主人一样都很重要，选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospital

45、s for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章 Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. 选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可判断 A、 B、 D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段进行推理判断。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in ma

46、ny ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. Its hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙 ) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chamel

47、eons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some anima

48、ls will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a differe