2009年北京中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 语言知识运用（共28分） 三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 20. _ won the 100 th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 21. Einst

2、ein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1892. A. at B. on C. in D. to 22. Money is important _ its not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has

3、been here _ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 25. There _ many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 26. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 27. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd

4、better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 28. _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 29. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting 30. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell

5、 B. told C. will tell D. have told 31. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 32. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 33. The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answer

6、ing C. to answer D. answered 34. Can you tell me _? She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is 四、完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother

7、moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where _35_ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single _36_ was still considered unusual. When I was small, there was a childrens book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece

8、 of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked _37_ like my family, but luckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion rea

9、d it to me made the story really _38_. Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything _39_ was probably good for, she _40_ to get a loa

10、n (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience. As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This _41_ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people s

11、ay we have a lot in common. She always _42_ me to do my best. She never _43_ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough. For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still dont think of herself. _44_ she is forced to come up to the front,

12、my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much _45_. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _46_ couldnt. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card. 35. A. I B. she C. h

13、e D. we 36. A. man B. family C. parent D. child 37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 38. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny 39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual 40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared 41. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed 42. A.

14、allowed B. afforded C. offered D. forced 43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. tailed 44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before 45. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense 46. A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends 阅读理解（共24分） 五、阅读短文选择最佳选项（共24分，每小题2分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

15、， 选择最佳选项。 47. If youre interested in music, you can read “_”. A. National spots B. Sad movies C. The planets D. Weather service 48. You can learn something abut weather in _. A. Unit 1 B. Unit 2 C. Unit 3 D. Unit 4 49. Words about _ are in Unit 5. A. music stars B. weather conditions C. sports tools

16、 D. space news 50. In all the units, you can learn the skill of _. A. predicting by title B. understanding attitude C. understanding main ideas D. guessing meaning of new words B When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your han

17、d. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after t

18、hey sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the

19、 side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I h

20、ad to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre

21、halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

22、After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone woul

23、d stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 51. When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others 52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better _. A. hold

24、the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side 53. From the passage we ca know the writer is a _. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher 54. A. The passage is mainly about _. A. the rules of behavior in public B. the easy of communication C. the acts of kindness among people D.

25、the knowledge of social life C Its 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what youve been thinking about lately. When you leave，she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She sa

26、ys that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your ne

27、rvous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress(压力，紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobodys life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessa

28、ry. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. When you feel stress, y

29、our brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you cant fight or run away from,

30、 so you dont use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and thats what can do something bad to you. What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a

31、psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link(关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body ca

32、n help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aero

33、bic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isnt used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs. 55. A psycho

34、logist is a person who may help you with your _. A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behaviour C. mind and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise 56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You shouldnt go to the gym if you are under stress. B. One can do his

35、 homework to burn up adrenaline. C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress. D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself. 57. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _. A. its difficult to change a stressful situation B. its not stressful when a good change takes place C. a big c

36、hange will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort 58. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System 第II卷 （共50分） 语言知识运用（共10分） 七、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分 63很抱歉

37、今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？ Im sorry I cant go shopping with you today. _ tomorrow? 64多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。 _ our health to eat more fruit and vegetables. 65北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作了。 The workers from Beijing started working _ they arrived in Shifang. 66刘强不仅对家长有礼貌，对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。 Liu Qiang is polite _. 67我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家。 Im

38、sure _ a writer. 阅读理解 (共17分) 八、选词填空 （共7分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，选词填空。每空一词，每词只使用一次。 time, have, sea, and, like, spend, cool With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls in England will _68_ a two-month holiday. The holidays are the best _69_ of the year for most children. They can _70_ most of th

39、eir time in swimming, camping and traveling with their parents. The most enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the _71_, but for those who live far from the sea, their parents will take them to the seaside for the holidays. Why do children _72_ spending their ho

40、lidays at seaside? Its because they like the sand, the sun, the _73_ wind and the salt water there more than anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat _74_ exciting things to do. 九、阅读与表达 （共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 One cool April 22 morning, people started th

41、e day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. Whats so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even

42、 thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百万) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect

43、 the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than

44、it once was. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. Its a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. Its healthy enough for

45、 birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year. In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They w

46、anted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them. Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our plane

47、t healthy too! 75. Is Earth Day on April 22? 76. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River? 77. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now? 78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”? 79. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day? 书面表达 （15分） 十、文段表达 （15分） 根据中

48、文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。 所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 80某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）话题征文，请你投稿。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做那些家 务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。 提示词语：every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents, be / feel proud of 2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷参考答案 第I卷 15 BABCC 610AACAB 1115BCABC 1620BACAA 2125CBDBD 2630DCABC 3135ABCDB 3640CADDC 4145BBDAA 4650CBCDC 5155BADAB 5658DCA 第II卷 六、 59