2016年山东省德州市夏津县九年级下学期第一次练兵考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年山东省德州市夏津县九年级下学期第一次练兵考试试题英语二、单项选择（共10分）26. There is _ useful saying , “The early bird catches the worms(虫子).A. aB. anC. theD.解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：有一句有用的谚语：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃” useful jusfl答案：A 27. - Must I apologize to Tony face to face?- No, you _. You can give him a call.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt解析：

2、考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须向托尼面对面道歉吗?不，你没有必要。你可以给他打个电话。- Must？以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定答语用Yes, must.否定答语用No, neednt.故答案为C。答案：C28. Lucy and Jill come from the same city asAnna, but _ of them like her.A. both B. allC. noneD. neither解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：露西和吉尔同安娜一样，来自同一个城市，但是他们俩都不喜欢她。A. both两者都；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. none三者或三者以上都不；

3、D.neither两者都不。根据转折连词but可知，两人都不喜欢她。故答案为D。答案：D29. _ I was tidying up the house, my good friend Miss Lee came to visit me.A.AlthoughB.AfterC. BecauseD. While 解析：考查连词的用法。句意：正当我收拾屋子时，我的好朋友李小姐来访问我。A.Although尽管；B. After在之后；C. Because因为；D. While当的时候。While与进行时态连用，引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。答案：D 30. - Rob, Im _ tired _ _

4、 go on walking.-All right. Lets take a short break.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. too; toD. such; that解析：考查固定搭配。句意：罗布，我太累了，不能继续走了。好的。让我们休息一下。根据题干分析，此句是简单句，所以排除B、D；enough; to表示肯定意义，too; to表示否定意义。依据句意可知，答案为C。答案：C31. We will go for a picnic as long as it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. will be coldC. doesnt rainD. b

5、e windy解析：考查状语从句的时态。句意：只要明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。当主句描述将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选C。答案：C32. Youd better _ the e-book in the dark room. Its bad for your eyes.A. to buyB. not readC. listen toD. not to show解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：你最好不要在黑暗的房间里看电子书。这对你的眼睛有 害。had better do sth.最好做某事，其否定形式在动词原形前加not。排除A,D；看书用动词read。故答案为B。答

6、案：B33. Look! Marys hat is very similar _ Janes. Did they buy them in the same store?A. withB. fromC. forD. to解析：考查介词的用法。句意：看!玛丽的帽子与简的非常相似。他们是在同一个商店买的吗？be similar to与相似。是固定词组，故答案为D.答案：D 34. - _ did it take to build the Beijing National Stadium?- For more than four years.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How

7、much D. How long解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：建造北京国家体育馆用了多长时间？四年多。A.How often多长时间一次；B. How soon多久，多少时间之后；C. How much多少；D. Howlong多长时间。依据答语可知，问的是时间段。故答案为D。答案：D35. Shall we have roast chicken or ham sandwich? _.A. Id rather have beef stew(炖牛肉).B. Thank you for your invitation.C. Certainly. Why not?D. Yes, I like t

8、hem.解析：考查交际用语。句意：我们吃烤鸡还是火腿三明治?我宁愿炖牛肉。A. Id rather have beef stew (炖牛肉).我宁愿炖牛肉；B. Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请；C.Certainly. Why not?当然可以。为什么不呢? D. Yes, I like them.是的,我喜欢他们。依据句意可知，答案为A。答案：A三、阅读理解（共40分）AMr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they

9、put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”Aforeign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day.It was lunch time, and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something toeat,” he said.He saw the n

10、otice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” heasked himself.He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as hereached the top, he heard someone

11、shouting at him: “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr.Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.“Your notice says Meals on the house for three days. Is it just a joke?” the foreign studentanswered.On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter(开怀大笑). “Do y

12、ouknow what On The House means?”Do you know the meaning of On The House?36. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?A. Because they wanted to attract policemen.B. Because they wanted people to eat on the roof. C. Because they wanted to attract more customers.D. Because they liked to play jokes.解

13、析：细节理解题。根据第一段In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of therestaurant,可知他们为了吸引顾客，故选C。答案：C 37. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ladder” is _.A.墙头B.热气球C.飞机D.梯子解析：词意猜测题。根据上文中的句子“But how can I get onto the top of the house?”，及下句“He was very glad. But as he reached the top,”可

14、猜测他是爬梯子上去的。故答案为D。答案：D38. The student _ so Mr. Smith shouted at him.A. was very hungryB. knew little about EnglishC. climbed onto the top of the houseD. drink some beer in the restaurant 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him,“Hey, what are you doing up there?”描述，可知

15、当年轻人爬到屋顶时，史密斯先生冲着他大喊，故选C。答案：C39. Please order the following sentences according to the passage.Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed at the student.Aforeign student looked at the notice and got onto the roof.The Smiths opened a restaurant.Apoliceman was beside Mr. Smith.A. B. C. D. 解析：细节理解题。Mr. Smith

16、and the policeman laughed at the student.史蜜斯先生和那个警察都笑那个学生。Aforeign student looked at the notice and got onto the roof.外国学生看了看通知，上了屋顶。The Smiths opened a restaurant.史密斯夫妇新开一家饭店。Apoliceman was beside Mr. Smith.一个警察在史密斯先生旁边。依据短文大意可知，答案为A。答案：A40. “On the house” may mean that the meal _.A. is had on the

17、houseB. is paid on the houseC. is made on the houseD. is free for the customers解析：词意猜测题。根据短文最后一段史密斯和警察大笑，再结合所给选项，故选D。答案：D BNew Times Movie Theater has some great movies this weekend. Here is some informationabout them.Where are we going, Dad?Time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a .m. Saturday Price:￥20Free: kids u

18、nder 7 years oldThis film shows a forest trip about fathers and sons. During this trip they meet somedangerous activities and face lots of challengesSpacewalkTime: 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. SaturdayPrice:￥35Free: kids under 7 years oldSpacewalk is a science fiction film(科幻片) about the 2100 in space.Atrip

19、to the moon goeswrongET.Time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. SundayPrice:￥20 Free: kids under 7 years oldThis is a science fiction film about a group of aliens visiting the earth, and one of them, E.T.,gets lost and is left on the planet. He is found by a 10-year-old boy, Elliot The TimeMachineTime: 2:00 p.m.

20、 4:00 p.m. SundayPrice:￥35Free: kids under 7 years oldThis film is about a science fiction story.Ascientist and inventor decided to prove that timetravel is possible41.Li Lin should watch _ if he is interested in a forest trip.A. Where are we going, Dad?B. SpacewalkC. ET. D. The Time Machine解析：细节理解题

21、。根据影片Where are we going, Dad?中的句子“This film shows a forest tripabout fathers and sons.”这部电影展示了一次有关父亲和儿子的森林之旅。故答案为A。答案：A42.The Smiths should pay _ yuan if they see Spacewalk with their 6-year-old son.A.20.B. 35.C. 70.D. 105.解析：数字计算题。根据影片Spacewalk中的句子Price:￥35 Free: kids under 7 years old可知，史密斯夫妇两人共计7

22、0元，六岁的儿子免费。共计70元。答案为C。答案：C43.Han Meimei should get to the theater _ if she wants to watch E.T. A. before 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. SaturdayB. before 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. SaturdayC. before 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. SundayD. before 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Sunday解析：细节理解题。根据影片ET.中的句子“Time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. Sunday”

23、可知，电 影放映时间是周日中午9-11点，想看这部电影应在这一时间之前。故答案为C。答案：C44.Ascientist and inventor decides to prove that _ in The Time Machine.A. some fathers face lots of challengesB. a trip to the moon goes wrongC. E.T. gets lost and is left on the planetD. time travel is possible解析：细节理解题。根据影片The Time Machine中的句子“Ascientis

24、t and inventor decided toprove that time travel is possible”科学家和发明家决定证明时间旅行是可能的故答案为D。答案：D45. The passage is probably from _.A.AnewspaperB.Ascience report C.AstorybookD.Aguidebook解析：细节理解题。A. Anewspaper一份报纸；B.Ascience report一份科学报告；C.Astorybook一本故事书；D.A guidebook一本旅行指南。根据短文内容可知，这是一份电影海报。应该出自报纸。故答案为A。答案

25、：A CSmartphones, poor sightLook around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make ourlives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day usin

26、g them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something inthe distance, your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certai

27、n number of times. However, whenyou look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tearsand causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms beforegoing to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become l

28、arger, too muchlight enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.While youre probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few thingsyou can do to protect your e yes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyeswhen using

29、 it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least fivemeters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reducethe discomfort in your eyes. 46.From Paragraph 2, we learn that _.A. most of the British people began to use smartphon

30、es 19 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesC. all British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35% 解析：段落大意题。根据短文中的句子“There has been a 35% increase in the number of peoplein the UK

31、who suffer from shortsightedness (近视）since smartphones were introduced there in1997.，可知，答案为D.答案：D47.According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause _.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC. larger pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma解析：细节理解题o根据Staring at smartphones for long time gi

32、ves you dry eyes.及下文Thiscan do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.描述，可知使用智能手机主要是能引起眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选D. 答案：D48.Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?A. Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.B. Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.C. Turn off y

33、our phone for a couple of hours every d ay.D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Take a break every hour and try the following描述，可知作者建议我们，每使用手机1小时就休息一下。故选B，使用手机不要不休息地超过一个小时。答案：B49.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “smartphone” is _.A.小灵通B.智能手机 C.平板电脑D.电话机解

34、析：词意猜测题。smartphone构成是由smart与phone合成的。Smart有聪明之意，可猜测为智能手机。故答案为B。答案：B50.This article is written to advise people_.A. not to buy smart phonesB. to stop using smartphonesC. to make full use of smartphonesD. to use smart phones properly解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了使用智能手机的危害，并向人们介绍了如何恰当使用手机的建议。故答案为D。 答案：D DI had hid

35、den the long black bag in the garage(车库) for the past two days. Tonight, in thedark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that t

36、he children weretired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wantedto complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was evenmore difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party ea

37、rly. I told him 10:30 pmwas not early.As usual, I read them a bed-time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quicklyor they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into thegarage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from

38、its hiding place and took it into the garden. Iwas worried that my neighbors might hear me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make aslittle noise as possible.And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer(铁锤). After much effort

39、, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It wasexactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt belong now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the newtree-house Father Christmas had brought them this

40、year.51.How was the man feeling at t he beginning?A. Nervous.B. Tired.C. Peaceful.D. Sleepy.解析：归纳理解题。根据短文前三段描述，可知作者不想让任何人知道他的秘密，故紧张，故选A.答案：A52.The underlined word “learn” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A.忘记B.学习C.知道D.书房解析：词意猜测题。第二段最后一句“As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I had to stopmyself readi

41、ng too quickly or they would learn my secret.像往常一样，睡觉时我给他们讲故事，但我不得不停下来,自己阅读过快或他们会了解我的秘密。作者担心孩子知道他的秘密。故答案为C。答案：C53.In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight. d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A. e-d-a-b-cB. e-a-d

42、-c-bC. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b解析：细节理解题。结合文章可知正确的顺序应是：先e (参加聚会)，再a (给孩子讲故事)，然后d (把袋子从车库拖出来)，再c(在月光下工作)，最后b(洗淋浴)。故正确答案为B项。答案：B54.The man did all these to _ for Christmas.A. repair the garageB. let children have a restC. tidy the gardenD. make a new tree-house解析：细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“It wouldnt be long now bef

43、ore the kids would rush intomy room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought themthis year.”可知答案为D。 答案：D55. When did the story take place?A. Halloween.B. Several days before Christmas.C. New Year.D.April Fools Day.解析：细节判断题。A. Halloween.万圣节前夕；B. Several days bef

44、ore Christmas.圣诞节前几天；C. New Year.新年；D.April Fools Day.愚人节。短文最后提到了圣诞老人。故答案为B。答案：B四、短文还原。(5分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It is fun being a vet. I like it because although it is hard word, _56_! It all depends onwhat is wrong with the animals that come in.At my clinic (诊所

45、), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short dayson Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with myfamily._57_. My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of teaor coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the anim

46、als. The phones start to ring and people makeappointments. This is a very busy time of day!At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets.Appointments take up the wholemorning. _58_. I dont examine(检查)any new sick animals. I use these two hours to havelunch and do all my paperwork.At 2 pm.

47、 I start to see sick animals again.At 5 pm, three students from a local school wholove animals arrive to help out. _59_. I am always happy to see their s miling faces! From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and theclean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and

48、 feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke（轻抚）them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. _60_.Im very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!A. every day is different B.At midday, I stop for two hoursC.Animals are not easy to deal withD. My d

49、ay at my clinic(诊所) begins at 7 amE. This is the type of day I want to haveF. They are very kind and warm-hearted解析：本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午7点，关门。他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给它们洗澡，然后回家。56.A句意：每一天都不同。根据下一句“It all depends on what is wrong with the animals thatcome in.”这一切都取决于送来的动物有什么毛病。说明每天的工作强度也不一样。故答案为A。57.D句意：我的诊所每天从早上7点开始。My clerk opens the door,可知此处指的是开门营业时间。故选D。 58.B句意