2011年福建福州中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 12 页 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节 , 满分 25 分） 第一节 语法和词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 31.【 2011福州中考】 What does Michael look like? He has big eyes and _ wide mouth. A. a B. an C. the 答案： A 【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。 mouth 为可数名词，被形容词 wide 修饰；而 wide 又是以辅 音字母开头。句意：他有大大

2、的眼睛和一张大嘴。故选 A。 32. 【 2011福州中考】 I am thirsty. May I have something to drink? Ok. Heres some _. A. rice B. bread C. water 答案： C 【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有 C 为液体。故选 C。 33. 【 2011福州中考】 I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds 答案： C 【解析】考查系动词的用

3、法。 feel“感到” ； smell“闻起来” ； sound“听起来” 。由 句意：我经常听彩虹这首歌曲。我也是，它听起来优美。故选 C。 34. 【 2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant 答案： B 【解析】选 B。考查情态动词的用法。对 must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用 No, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。 故选 B。 35. 【 2011福

4、州中考】 _ clever the girl is！ So she is. A. How B. What C. What a 答案： A 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构： What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！和 How + adj./adv.+主谓！ 句意：这个女孩是多么聪明啊！ 她确实如此。故选 A。 36. 【 2011福州中考】 Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been 答案： B 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法

5、。 have been to “曾经去过某地 ”； have gone to “去某地了，还 未回来 ”。句意： 本在哪里？ 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选 B。 37.【 2011福州中考】 _ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. Its a pity! A. Bothand B. Eitheror C. Neithernor 答案： C 第 2 页 共 12 页 【解析】考查词组辨析。 bothand“两者都 ”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数； eitheror“两者中的一个 ”和 nei

6、thernor “既不 也不 ”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近 的主语名词确定单复数形式。句意： 玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加 入音乐俱乐部，因为他们没 有时间。 真遗憾！ 故选 C。 38.【 2011福州中考】 I _ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone. Wow, so much! I cant afford it. A. spent B. paid C. cost 答案： A 【解析】考查词语辨析。人 + spendon sth./doing sth. “某人在 (做 )某事上花费 ”；人 + pay for “为 付钱 ”；物 + cost “某物值 ”句意： 我在这个电话上

7、花费 5000 元。 哇， 这么多啊！我买不起它。故选 A。 39. 【 2011福州中考】 Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 答案： B 【解析】考查 forget to与 forget doing sth.的用法。 forget to “忘记要做某事（事情未做） ”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做） ”。句意： 不要忘记带来你的历史和政治 书。 多谢。我不会的。故选

8、 B。 【解析】 考查动词的用法。 forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事 （事情未做） ”; forget doing sth. “忘 记曾经做过某事（事情已做） ”。句意： 不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。 多谢。我不 会的。故选 B。 40.【 2011福州中考】 Li Mei usually helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted. A. does she B. is she C. does nt she 答案： C 【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的时态和人称由 陈述部分 决定，同时遵守 “前 肯后否，前否后肯 ”原则。句

9、意： 李 梅 经常帮助其他人，不是吗？ 是的，她很热心。 故选 C。 41.【 2011福州中考】 Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 答案： B 【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当 时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选 B。 42.【 2011福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English clas

10、ses _. A. interested B. inter est C. interesting 答案： C 【解析】考查 make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。 她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。 Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰物。故选 C。 43.【 2011福州中考】 You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. A. enough to B. asas C. sothat 第 3 页 共 12 页 答案： C 【解析

11、】考查 sothat 的用法。 enough.to“足够做” ； as.as.“和一样” ； so.that. “如此以至” 。由句意：你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。谢谢你 这么说。故选 C。 44.【 2011福州中考】 Could you tell me _? Sure. The day after tomorrow. A. when will you leave for the U.S.A. B. when Mr. Lee will come C. when your father returned 答案： B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序。排除 A

12、。由答语句意后天 回来，可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意：你能告诉我李先生将 何时回来吗？可以，后天。故选 B。 45.【 2011福州中考】 Excuse me, where can I park my car? Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_ on your right. A. B. C. 答案： C 【解析】考查交通常识。句意：打扰了，我可以在哪里停车？向前开，并且将在你的右 边看到停车的标志。交通图示中的“ P”表示 park（停车场） 。故选 C。 完形填空。阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。 (每小题 1 分，共 10

13、分 ) 【 2011 福建福州】 Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University t

14、o study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her professi on(专业 )。 During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50 lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher leve

15、l in her works. And many of her novels have received a 52 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表 ) works and 53 has been translated into many languages. The 54 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, Writers dont need to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand ev

16、eryone. So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层 ). 46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning 47. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed 48. A. medicine B. travelling C. literature 49. A. teaching B. writing C. nur

17、sing 50. A. over B. under C. about 51. A. reached B. arrived C. went 52. A. great B. nice C. bad 第 4 页 共 12 页 53. A. she B. they C. it 54. A. picture B. story C. newspaper 5. A. or B. til C. but 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉。她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。 46. A At the age of “在 岁时” ； At the moment “此刻；现在” ； In the beginn

18、ing“起初， 在开始的时候” 。本句的句意为： 1976 年，在他 19 岁时，池莉上了医科大学。 47. B 考查词组： work as， “作为 来工作” 。 48. C 考查语义的衔接。由下半句她上了汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。 49. B 考查语义衔接。由下一句“ During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知 她选择了写作专业。 50. C about 意为“关于” 。 51. A 句意为：池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项 C。 reach 及物动词，加 地点。 52. A a great hon

19、or 一个很高的荣誉。 53. C 代替 上文中 的“ Life show”这篇文章，故用单数形式。 54. B 文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。 55. C 句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要理解任何人。 阅读理解 （ 35 分） I根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“ T” ，错误的用“ F” 。 （每小题 1 分， 共 5 分） 【 2011 福建福州】 （判断型） Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find an

20、unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt

21、have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but

22、you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike alone. bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 56. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. 57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hikin

23、g. 58. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. 59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe 60. Youd better go hiking with others. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了远足之一当今很流行的旅行方式。介绍了为什么它很受欢迎，以及 远足时，应注意什么。 56. T 细节理解题 根据第二段的第三句“ You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.”可

24、知。 57. T 细节理解题 根据第二段的倒数第三句“ The basic equipment you need for hiking is 第 5 页 共 12 页 simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.”可知。 58. F 判断理解题 根据第二段的最后两句“ You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.”可知不仅仅在那些地方。 59. F 推断理解题 根据第三段的第一句“ Hiking is

25、 fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety.”可知 hiking 并不总是安全的。 60. T 细节理解题 根据第一点需要注意的问题“ Dont hike alone.”可知不能单独去。 II根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 【 2011 福建福州】 （选择型） （ A） Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, becaus

26、e they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their o pinions about it. The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved,

27、 people may never learn about how people lived in the past. The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must th ink about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people. Villager A says, “We should buil

28、d the new houses because we need houses to live in.” Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.” The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the

29、 villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹 ) is important and they should be careful with it as well. 61. The expert doesnt want to _ the old famous temple. A. rebuild B. protect C. pull down D. fall down 62. The businessman thinks building houses there can _. A.

30、 help the village develop B. attract many tourists to come for a visit C. help people learn about how people lived in the past D. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground 63. _ agree that they should build new houses there. A. The expert and the village leader B. The busin

31、essman and Villager A C. Villager A and Villager B D. Villager B and the businessman 64. The village leader thinks _. A. they should destroy the temple B. they neednt build new houses C. They should build the temple to make life better D. they should not only build new houses but also be careful wit

32、h the temple 65. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Its difficult to satisfy everyone. 第 6 页 共 12 页 B. The cultural site is not so important. C. Its easy to make a decision on the problem. D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown 【主旨大意】

33、本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法。 61. C 细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句“ The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.”可知专家不想推倒古庙。 62. A 细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句“ The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.”可知。 63. B 综合理

34、解题 根据第三段的第一句和第四段“ The businessman thinks that the houses should be built； Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”可知商人和村民 A 希望建新房子。 64. D 细节理解题 根据最后一段的最后一句“ He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well.”可知。 65. A

35、 主旨理解题 文章根据是否拆除古庙这件事情，来表明使每个人都满意是不容易的。 【 2011 福建福州】 （选择型） B For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to knock on a persons door if you are not invited.

36、If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost. To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待 ) and share their lives with their friends. They

37、 may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how

38、 delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal. 66. British people _ invite friends to their home. A.

39、 often B. always C. seldom D. never 67. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _. A. see anything you like B. ask how much his house is C. ask the cost of any of the items in it D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into 68. When you show your interest and pleasure in Amer

40、ican peoples house, they may be _. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried 69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese? A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制 70. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Some manners on visiting British and American peoples home. B. Different table manners between British a

41、nd American people. C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and America n people 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了英国人和美国人在风俗习惯方面的差异。 第 7 页 共 12 页 66. C 细节理解题 根据第一段的第二句“ It is very seldom that one would be invited

42、to a British persons home.”可知。 67. D 细节理解题 根据第一段的倒数第二句“ If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into.”可知。 68. B 细节理解题 根据第二段的最后一句“ They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.”可知。 69. B 语义推断题 根据句意可知在吃饭之前，英美的

43、人们都会交谈或者喝点东西。 70. A 主旨理解题 本文介绍了拜访英国或者美国朋友需要注意的问题。 【 2011 福建福州】 （任务型） 三、阅读短文，把 A D 四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文 内容完整、正确，然后完成第 75 个小题。 The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的） drawing on the wall. _71_ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that i

44、s humorous, satirical（讽刺的） or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test. _72_ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their li

45、fe, but help form it. _73_They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家） draw with special pens._74_Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoo

46、ns. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. _ A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. C. Some use the computer. D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. 75. Form the passage, we know th

47、at _. A. few young children like cartoons B. the word “cartoon” came form English. C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays. D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life. 71. B 72.D 73. A 74. C 75. D 第卷 语言知识运用（ 20 分） 第卷 . 词汇（ 10 分） . 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （每小题 1 分

48、，共 5 分） 76. I often hear them _the piano in the room. 77. Teachers Day in the _month of the year . 78. Tom fell _in the class yesterday because he was very tired. sleep win tomato play nine 第 8 页 共 12 页 79. Excuse me ,whats the price of these _? Six yuan a kilo . 80. I think Sally will be the _of the English competition in our school. .76.piay 77.ni