2006年高考英语试卷及答案（上海卷）.pdf

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1、 2006 年普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷） 英语试题 本试卷分为第 1 卷(第 1-12 页)和第卷(第 13 页)两部分。全卷共 13 页。满 分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第 1 卷 (共 105 分) 考生注意： 1. 答第 1 卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、 准考证号、校验码. 并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。 2. 第 1 卷(1-16 小题. 25-84 小题)由机器阅卷, 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。 考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。 注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对 应, 不能错位。 答案需要更改时。 必须将原选

2、项用橡皮擦去, 重新选择。 答案不能写在试卷上。 写在试 卷上一律不给分。第 1 卷中的第 17-24 小题和第卷的试题, 其答案写 在答题纸上, 如写在试卷上则无效。 I. Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.

3、 The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.

4、 2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium. 3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure. 4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle. 5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home 6. A. Ca

5、r seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter 7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased 8. A. Theyd better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea. C. Its not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later 9. A. There wont be enough cups left. B. Theyve got plent

6、y of cups. C. Theyre buying what they need. D. Theyve got enough food for the picnic. 10. A. Hes unable to finish his homework. B. He cant give t he woman his computer. C. Hes to remove the virus. D. Hes infected with some disease. Part B Passages Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passa

7、ges, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questi

8、ons 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub. C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company. 12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year. 13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out o

9、f business. C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report. 14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies 15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500. C. 7.5 of all the test

10、 takers. D. 4.6 of all the test takers. 16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty. C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e countrys development. Part C Longer Conversations Directions: In Part C, you will hear

11、 two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Taxi Order Fo

12、rm Name: John Smith Time: 5:30 a.m., _17_, June 8th To: The _18_ From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington _19_ Phone Number: _20_ Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. What does the woman complain about? _21_ What does the man s

13、uggest the woman do first? She should _22_ all the way to the right. Why is the engineer sent up? He is _23_ for maintaining buildings. When is it suitable for the engineer to come? _24_ later. Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. . Grammar and Vocabulary Directions: Be

14、neath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. Its a top secret. Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me. A. with B. around C. among D. between 26. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determini

15、ng the number of them is a tough task. A. can B. should C. must D. need 27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. as

16、 29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 30. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 31. Eugenes n

17、ever willing to alter any of his opinions. Its n o use _ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 33. Ene

18、rgy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned 35. One advantage of playin

19、g the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when 36. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown 37. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our

20、 ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 38. My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite tell why. A. since B. though C. if D. until 39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while 40. _ autom

21、atically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out 41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _. A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable 42. When Jane began to take swimmi

22、ng lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the begin nings of your sentences. A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe 44. I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ _ prepared. A. attentivel

23、y B. readily C. actively D. adequately 纵观全国 19 套英语试题，上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简单的，比较好地 体现了二期课改的要求，不搞偏题怪题，考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含义， 也使得学生在答题过程中容易上手。 每年的上海卷，雷打不动的考点包括：介词、代词、形容词/副词、情态动词、 动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词，等，可以作为重点复习内容。 25. 本题考察介词的运用。你我之间的秘密，表示两者之间用介词 between，故 选 D。介词的用法比较多，学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。 26. 本题考察情态动词。黑洞不能被直接看见，表示能够，用 c

24、an/could，故选 A。 27. 本题考察动词的时态。 “主将从现”是时态的常主要考点，空格处作为从句 的谓语动词，用一般现在时，故选 D。 28. 本题考察比较级的常用表达方式。作为“等比”表达方式的基本形式，as as、not as(so)as 是学生必须掌握的，故选 D。 29. 本题考察代词的运用。原句意为“ 对于其他任何人，都很难理解” ，表示其 他任何人，用 anyone else，故选 D。 30. 本题考察时间状语从句。意为“在之前” ，故选 B。 31. 本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句 中，Its no use + V-ing（做什么事

25、情毫无用处） ，故选 B。 32. 本题考察动词的语态。首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要， 很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语，造成盲目选 择） ，其次句末的 by 表明是被动语态（被指望） ，故选 C。 33. 本题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用。sb/sth be allowed 后只能加上不定 式成分，并且由于饮料是被生产出来，故选 B。 34. 本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。现在分词可以充当定语，单必须和先行 词之间是“主动”关系。本题中 earning the same pay 即作为现在分词短 语修饰 auto mechanics，故选 C。 35.

26、本题考察表语从句。鉴于“it can give you a great deal of pleasure” 是对于 “One advantage of playing the guitar”的回答，没有疑问色彩， 故选 C。 36. 本题考察补语。grow 作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在 feel 之后的补 语成分省略不定式 to，故选 A。 37. 本题考察定语从句。先行词 places 作为定语从句中的主语，只能使用 which 或者 that，并且不能省略，故选 C。 38. 本题考察让步状语从句。Though 在句中表示转折关系，本句意为“我的父母 为我而吵架，尽管我并知为何而吵。

27、 ” 39. 本题考察名词性从句，what 作为疑问的形式充当 had done 的宾语，故选 A。 40. 本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。动词 Mail 的逻辑主语是句子的主语 email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选 A。 41. 本题为单词辨析， “星星在白天难以见到” ，故选 B。 42. 本题为单词辨析， “学习游泳过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的恐惧” ，所 谓困难就是面临的障碍，故选 C。 43. 本题为单词辨析， “写句子是不要总用 the 开头，要学会变换句子的开头的 形式” ，故选 A。 44. 本题为单词辨析， “没有做好充分的准备” ，故选

28、D。本题容易误选 B，其实 readily 意为“乐意地，容易地” ，不要受到 ready 的影响。 III. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 上海卷是唯一采用两篇 cloze 文章的省份，两篇文章之间有很好的区分度， 并且非常强调“上下文之间的联系” ，很多答案

29、可以在上下文中找到提示。 (A) Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _45_ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he h

30、ad only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. _46_ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcom e the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _47_. T

31、he book made Cousins think about the possible _48_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, c onfidence, and the _49_ to 1ive have positive treatment value?” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms

32、 of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would _50_ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment . He _51_ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would dr

33、aw out _52_ emotions. Within eight days of starting his laugh therapy” program his pain be gan to _53_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months time and _54_ reached complete recovery afte r a few years. 45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel 46. A. Besides B

34、. Despite C. Without D. Beyond 47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions 48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest 49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will 50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up 51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged 52. A. positive B. approv

35、ing C. strong D. mixed 53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end 54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently 本篇文章介绍了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法” ，恢复健康的故事，文章容 易读懂，注重上下文的联系，学生容易得到高分。 45. 由于身患重病，所以无法走动，故选 C。从下句的 lose the ability to move 亦可看出。 46. “不管诊断（残酷） ，Cousins 毅然决定克服困难，生存下去” ，从中不难看 出转折关系，而 Despite

36、正好符合，故选 A。 47. 既然下句中有 positive attitudes，那当然会有 negative attitude，故选 A。 48. 学会笑对生活，我们会从中收获良多。积极乐观的态度会给我们带来诸多益 处(benefits)，故选 C。 49. 从空格前面的诸多名词不难看出，空格出一定也是一个褒义词，the will to live(生存的意愿)，故选 D。 50. 既然决定笑对生活， 必须生活在一个能够促进产生积极情绪的环境， 表示 “促 进产生” ，可以用 lead to；result in；bring about 等，故选 A。 51. “每天都回安排出时间来观看喜剧电影

37、” ， arrange 和 for 构成搭配， 故选 D。 52. 看喜剧电影，笑话书，自然是为了激发一种积极向上的情绪，故选 A。 53. “微笑疗法”是的痛苦减少，故选 B。C 指物体（尤其是衣物）体积上的缩 小。 54. actually 可以表示“竟然“，符合句意，故选 C。 (B) “When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of

38、 me worlds first department stores. Th is revolutionary concept _55_ the face of retailing (零售业) and le d to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today. But convincing as that slogan was, _56_ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. _57_ manufacturing efficiency increased the

39、 variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a _58_ number of publications. Now media choice, has _59_ too, and c

40、onsumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sourcesespecially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. _60_ _ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power. As our survey shows, _61_ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms

41、 already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centered”. Now their _62_ _ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers _63_ will no longer be possible: people will knowand soon tell others, even those without the internetthat prices in the next town are cheaper o r that certain

42、 goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in _64_ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most. 55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued 56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory 57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although 58. A. 1imited B. minimum

43、C. sufficient D. great 59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived 60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from 61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D. manufacturing efficiency 62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops 63. A. generosity B. kno

44、wledge C. curiosity D. ignorance 64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying 本篇相对较难，介绍的是网络的迅速发展对于传统商业的影响和冲击。 55. “顾客就是上帝“这一观念彻底改变了零售业的面貌，故选 A。 56. “But convincing as that slogan was”是一个让步倒装结构，要顺接该 转折关系，只有 B 符合。in truth 表示“事实上” 。 57. 本句同样是一个让步状语从句，意为“尽管生产效率增加了商品的种类，降 低了价格，人们仍然依靠广告来获取他们所需商品的信

45、息。 ” ，故选 D。 58. 通过上文 just a few 不难理解，空格出应该和其保持一致，强调数量少， 故选 A。 59. 和过去相比，现在的传媒大幅度增加，顾客的选择自然剧增，只有 explode 符合该义，故选 C。 60. “多亏了网络，顾客才抓住了自身的权利” ，thanks to 符合，故选 B。 61. 既然下文说出很多公司都以顾客作为中心，自然可以看出顾客的消费权利对 于公司具有很大的作用，故选 A。 62. 既然上文说出很多公司都 claim“以顾客作为中心” ，那么这种口号如今一定 会受到顾客的考评，对应上文的 claim，这里采用名词 claims 十分恰当，故 选

46、 D。 63. 从下文中“people will knowand soon tell others, even those without the internet”可以看出：利用顾客的无知（信息的闭塞）如今已经不可能 了，故选 D。这里的 ignorance 没有贬义色彩。 64. 从稳文中不难看出该空格一定是一个褒义词，故选 A。网络的作用在于提升 标准，是的诚实的商家获益。 IV. Reading Comprehension Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several

47、questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read. (A) Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. Last Thursday, she didnt go to school. She

48、went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, an