2006年高考英语试卷B卷（陕西卷）及答案解析.pdf

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1、 2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。 2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂 对应的试卷 类型信息点。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回. 第一部分 第一大题英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：ha ve A.gave B.save C.

2、hat D.made 答案是 C。 1.honest A.host B.hour C.habit D.husband 2.occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer 3.enough A.touch B.mouth C.soul D.shout 4.wear A.near B.require C.chcer D.share 5.watched A.judged B.worked C.refused D.wanted 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂

3、黑。 例：We_last night,but se went to the concert instead. A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是 C。 6. I used to earn_than a pound a week when I first started work. A.a little B.a few C.fewer D.less 7. You look very tired_at all last night? No,not really.Im stired out

4、 now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept 8.She as educated at Bejing University,_She went on to have her advanced study abroad. A.after which B.from which C.from that D.after that 9.His plan was such a good one_we all agread to accept it. A.so B.and C.that D.as 10.My

5、sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_it. A.in favout of B.in memory of C.in honour of D.in searvh of 11. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A.Never mind B.Dont mention it C.Thats right D.Sorry 12.The construetion of the two new railway lines_by now. A.has comp

6、leted B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed 13.It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration. A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted 14.With no one to_in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off C.turn over

7、 15.According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the 16.Only then_how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 17.Faced with a bill for 10,000,

8、_. A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John 18. He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out. A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 19.As you worked late yesterday,you_ha

9、ve come this morning. A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 20.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,+_. A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 T

10、he child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙) operation.His throat 21 ,and he was afraid.However.the young nurse 22 By his bed smiled so 23 hat the little boy smiled back.He 24 to be afraid.The young nurse was May Paxton 25 e was deaf (聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Miss

11、ouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse.Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However,May s

12、aid that hard work did not frighten her.Dr. Richardson was 32 her,and accepted May as a student nurse. Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as stud ent nurses.The 35 was Miss Marian Finch,who was hard of 36 .The second

13、 was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital”during the 38 they worked there. Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing.She wrore to May,“For three years,you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man. 40 or child ever,to

14、my knowledge,made a complaint(投诉) against you” 21.A.cut B.burt C.wounded D.darnaged 22.A.standing B.jurnping C.lying D.crying 23.A.shyly B sadly C.cheerfully D.weakly 24.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.forgot 25.A.for B.so C.and D.but 26.A.as B.from C.with D.in 27.A.later B.before C.ago D.then 28.A.

15、seeking B.changing C.hiring D.becoming 29.A.You B.She C.We D.He 30.A.money B.check C .pay D.price 31.A.easy B.disappointing C.joyful D.difficult 32.A.angry with B.sagtisfied with C.sorry for D.ashamed of 33.A.regretted B.thought of C.liked D.believed 34.A.In fact B.In a hurry C.In surprise D.In publ

16、ic 35.A.one B.others C.first D.other 36.A.reading B.hearing C.listening D.writing 37.A.offered B.chosen C.told D.called 38.A.year B.month C.time D.term 39.A.spoke of B.said C.heard of D.noticed 40.A.person B.wornan C.boy D.girl 第二大题 阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分; 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

17、A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For centuries,the only form of written correspondence (通信)was t he letters were,and are,sent by some form of postal service,the history of which goes back a long way .indeed,the egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years

18、later. Of course,modern postal service now are march more developed and faster.depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery.Yet they are stell too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件)a nd letters. The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering docume

19、nts even more.When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service.It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for bussinesses to be able to fax documents to each other. The fax service is still very much in use when co

20、pies of documents require to be sent ,but,as a way of fast correspondence,it has been largely taken the place of by email ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another. There are advantages and disadvantages with emails.ifyou send some one an email ,then he will receive

21、it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned. However,if you write something by email,which you might later regret ,and send it immediately,there is no chance for second thoughts.at least,if you are have to address and seal(封)the envelope and

22、ta ke it to the post box.there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email! 41.We can learn from the tex that_. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster C. the postal service has over the years become slower

23、 D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does 42.It can be inferred from the text that_. A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s B. letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years C. the fax machine was invented after the 1980s D. letters have been used

24、in Egypt for about 2,000 years 43.In the last paragraph,the wrin intentings think before you email”to show then_. A.you may regret if you thant your envelope B.you may regre l before you send something by email C.youd better not send your email in a hurry D.you regrse before you on time to send an e

25、mail 44.The text madtry deal with_. A.the progress in correspondence B.the advantage of fax machines C.the advantage of emails D.the invention of fas machines B LONDON Thursday Just ReadEddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Austrahe to propose(求婚) to her.The pooblem is she

26、did the same in the opposite diffion. He and Anna crea manaed to miss each other when the the same airporr waiting room in Singaoore at he same time to wait for connecting mghrs. Anna,heartbrok,when she arrived at Eddys Sydney flat lind he h ad flow to London,told times,“It was as though someone was

27、 playing a cruel joke on. ” “He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our p roblem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people.We are always tr ying to surprise each other.” After an 11,000-mile flight across gome,she wa greeted by Eddy s astonished roommate asking what she was do

28、ing. Eddy,a 27-year-old enginee taken year off to travel round Austr be he was missing Anna,a 26-year sece,so much he got a job on a Syd (工 地)and started savir for a surprase. He then flew bome no and went to her flat armed with engegerment(订 婚) ring,wine and thougens. “I really miseed Anna and Id b

29、een thinking about her all the c ome I was so excited when she phoned me flom Ausrralia,”he said. Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on tbe phone .“I didnt know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,”she said. Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddys friends before going back home.Eddy and to stav i

30、n Britain for two weeks beean a could not change his ticket. 45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us? A.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him. B.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him. C.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him. D.Anna flew to

31、Australia from Britain to propose to him. 46.The underlined word “ miss ” in paragraph 2 most probably means_. A.escape from B.fail to understand C.fail to meet B.long to see 47.Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he_. A.wanted to travel round Australia B.needed monev to pay his daily c

32、ost C.was an engineer at this building site D.hoped to make money from this job 48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text? A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted. B.Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddys arrival. C.Anna bad a good time touring Sy

33、dney with Dddy. D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance. C If youre like most students,you probably read both at home and outside your home:perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understand

34、ing,so give some thought to how you can create( 营 造 )or choose the right reading environments.The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的) and to keep all of yo ur attention on the text,especially when it is both interesting and difficult. When youre at home,you can usually create effective c

35、onditi ons for reading.You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table,for example-where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair thats too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy!Keep

36、 your active reading tools(pens,markers,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down for a reading period,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone,the television,and the radio,Tell your family members or roommates that youll be busy for a whil e.If nece

37、ssary,put a “ Do not disturb ” sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand. 49.The author believes that the right reading environment_. A. hels readers a little in their reading tasks B. helps readers a l

38、ot in their readers a lot in their reading tasks C. can only be created at ones home D. can only be created outside ones home 50.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text? A.Dictionaries. B.Paper. C.Phone calls. D.Notebooks. 51.What would be the best title for the text? A. H

39、ow to read fast B. Creating an Effectuve Reading Environment C. The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions D. What to Read D In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their peole has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,not everyone in these coyntries is so fortunate and many people in

40、rich contries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get hel

41、p from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parent

42、s and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent. Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public tefuse to giv

43、e anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused （ 指控） ， whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeles people. Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to liv e the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose

44、 to live in z shop doorway, under a bridger or in a cardboard box? 52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless? A.Lack of money. B.The increased standard of living. C.No government help. D. Agreement with their parents. 53.It can be inferred from the text that_. A. the homeles a

45、re willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box B. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living C. the mentally ill live on the stress becausethey want the company of other homeless people D. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless 54.

46、In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably mea ns _. A.a cap B. a car C.a home D.a covering E Among rich countries , people in the United States work the longest hours. T hey work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed. In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend”a part of t