2018年江苏省南京市高三年级第三次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江苏省南京市高三年级第三次模拟考试试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Sometimes itshard to accept the truth _ thelie sounds so much better.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. until解析：考查连词。句意：有时候真相很难被接受因为谎言听起来更好听。故选A。 答案：A2. Held inside fortoo

2、long, regret _affect the immune system.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shall解析：考查情态动词。情态用词特殊用法，can表示可能。后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能会有影响到免疫系统。故选B。答案：B3. Coming-of-age is aceremony _youngpeople wear traditional costumes to mark thetransition from youth toadulthood. A. thatB. whatC. asD. where解析：考查定语从句。成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式上孩子们穿着

3、传统服饰标志着孩子从青少年成长为成年人。Where表地点指代前面的ceremony。故选D。答案：D4. We come fromdifferent cultures, and carry with_ different histories.A. itB. thatC. usD. them 解析：考查固定搭配。carry with sb. sth.，句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的历史。故选C。答案：C 5. The couch of thefootball team _toresign to take responsibility for the failure, but itwa

4、s rejected.A. offeredB. managedC. neededD. afforded解析：考查动词词义辨析。A主动提供，B成功做成，C需要，D付得起。句意：这支足球队的的主教练主动提出辞职来承担这场失利的责任，但是这个请求被拒绝了。根据句意，选A。答案：A6. The suspect wasreleased, as the evidence was _and, to some extent, ambiguous.A. clear B. thinC. hardD. negative解析：考查形容词词义辨析。大致句意为指控被取消了，因为证据不够充分。A清晰，C坚硬牢靠，D消极的，

5、均不符合句意，根据排除法，故选B。答案：B7. Can you put me _aboutthe World Cup Football Match?Sorry. I myself know nothingabout it.A. in the airB. on the moveC. in the pictureD. on the post 解析：考查介词短语。A悬而未决，B在移动中，C知情，D当场,立刻。句意：你能给我讲讲世界杯吗？不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about也可理解为固定搭配，故选C。答案：C8. The selfie has inspir

6、ed risk-taking behavior,_ the boundaries of safety, whether byhanging from a skyscraper orposing with live explosives.A. pushedB. to pushC. pushingD. having pushed解析：考查时态语态。这里逗号加v-ing表示的是一种顺其自然的结果，“自拍激发了很多危险动作，引发了很多危险”，选C。 答案：C9.As more and morecompanies extend their global _, it is easy to understa

7、nd why newopportunitiesbirth in various locations.A. concern B. appealC. reachD. consensus解析：考查名词辨析。A关心，B吸引，C可及之范围，D共识。句意：因为越来越多的公司开始扩展自己的国际贸易范围，因此也可以很容易的理解为什么新的机会都产生在各种地区。Extend reach，选C。答案：C10.Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely _ duringclass discussions aregiven a voice.A. advanceB.

8、 focusC. compromise D. contribute解析：考查动词辨析。大致句意为：通过博客的广泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再讨论上发言的学生也有了发表自己意见的地方。A促进，B关注，D贡献，均不符合句意，根据排除法，选D。意为在教室讨论中做出自己应有的贡献。答案：D11.The agency willmake travel arrangements for you._ , youcan organize your owntransport.A. SimilarlyB. FurthermoreC. InsteadD. Alternatively解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个机构会帮

9、你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己 安排出行方式。根据句意，该空格表达的是选择的意思，故选D，Alternatively。答案：D12. We watched theharbour and then the coastline_into themorning mist.A. turn awayB. fade awayC. wear awayD. break away解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们眺望了港口接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。结合语意，表达的是海岸线延伸至远处，消失在雾霭之中，故用fade away，A远离，C磨损，D脱离；打破，均不符合句意，故选B。答案：B 13. The ban

10、ker finds it difficult _justas an ordinary human being at home.A. to treatB. to be treatedC. to have treatedD. to have been treated 解析：考查时态语态。被对待，表示被动，排除AC，不存在表示过去的含义，不需要用have，排除D，故选B。答案：B14.They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff thatyou _.A. doB. did

11、C. had doneD. would do解析：考查时态语态。句意为：在你生命的最后时间，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事，时态为过去时，故用did，选B。答案：B 15.Hey, can youlend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days._. The funds Ibought came down again yesterday and I dont have a bean now.A. Forget itB. No worryC.No problemD. Forgive me解析：考查情景交际。句意：能

12、借我点钱吗兄弟，最近手头拮据。别想了，我买的基金昨天又亏了我现在一个子都没有了。首先排除BC，D forgive me用在要说或者请求一些鲁莽的事情前。（used before you ask or say something that might seem rude）不符语境，故选A。答案：A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What brought McCoy thatBaltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was lookingfo

13、r a safe placeto do 16 . He had been there for only a minute when something caughthis eyes: a brownleather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been 17 ofeverything but an electricity bill.McCoy could 18 all too well. One of his 19 possessions, the sleepingbag, had recently been stolen.Remem

14、bering how angered hed been by his own 20 , hedecided to return the purse.He began right away, startingwith the 21 on the bill. It was on the other side of thecity.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he 22 ,“Im returning this toits owner.”After traveling much of theday and 23 appr

15、oaching the address, he was stoppedby a woman called Smith. She asked tobuy the purse. 24 , McCoy refused, saying he was searching for itsowner.“But I am the owner,”thewoman said.At Smiths 25 .McCoy told her his story. Hed been in charge of a landscapingbusiness until2012, when he was in acar accide

16、nt that 26 him addicted to narcotics. Smith, 27 , this stranger had gone to such great strengths toreturn her bag, asked todo somethingtohelp.“Im a heroin addict,”McCoy 28 .“Im probably going to let you down.”Undaunted, Smith gave him herphone number, saying,“If you want to go to rehab, call me.”She

17、 29 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove himback and left, thinking thatwould be the 30 of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was 31 aboutgetting better; he even gave her the nameof a 28-day rehab facility inFlorida. So she 32 her saving account and bought McCoy a

18、plane ticket.While there, he would call her.“I heard his 33 over thephone. Every dayhe would call me, and it went from this scared, 34 voice to ahealthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy isdrug-free. His life is back 35 .One crime victimwould empathize with anothers loss.16. A. drugsB. sp

19、ortsC.businessD. study17.A. ridB. removedC. emptiedD. cheated18.A. recallB. relateC. remember D. reflect19.A. fewB. manyC. illegalD. original20.A. lossB. deedC. desireD. response21.A.name B. dateC.numberD. address22.A. added B. declinedC. promisedD. hesitated23.A. slowlyB. secretlyC. finallyD. cauti

20、ously24.A. ThenB. ActuallyC. ConstantlyD. Again 25.A. urgingB. insultingC. approvingD. threatening26.A. keptB. leftC. foundD. saw27.A. amusedB. confused C. amazedD. concerned28.A. insistedB. repeatedC.declaredD. warned29.A.sharedB. replacedC. exchangedD. compared30. A. endB. starC. resultD. cause31.

21、 A. carefulB. casualC. seriousD. doubtful32.A. went intoB. dug intoC. looked intoD. checked into33.A. satisfactionB. expectationC. transformation D. determination34.A.calmB. anxiousC. pleasantD. desperate35.A. at willB. at riskC.on dutyD. on track解析：16.根据后文M这个人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一个地方做毒品交易。17.这个钱包被清空了所有东西，只有

22、一张电子账单。 18.A与C同义必同错。19.他没有多少东西了，因为所剩无几的睡袋也被人偷了。20.loss与stole还有后文的lost属于同义替换。21.根据账单中的地址，M找到了失主，这与后面的theother side of the city同义替换。22.有人要买这个钱包，但是他委婉拒绝了。23.最后，终于到达了目的地。24.再一次，S提出要买这个钱包。25.在S的一再敦促下，M分享了他背后的故事。26.一次交通事故，使得M染上了毒品。27. S被这个吸毒者的诚实感到惊讶。28. S提出要帮助M，但是M警告S，他吸毒。29. S给了M她自己的睡袋。30. S把M送回了家，以为他们不会

23、再有联系。 31. S知道M解毒是真心的。32. S自己掏腰包，帮助M买了一张飞机票。33.在电话里我听得出他的改变，与后面的went from呼应。34.之前M对生活绝望的声音，因为他连绝无仅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生无所恋导致绝望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的诚实。 35.固定搭配，生活回到了正规。答案：16-20 ACBAA 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CBCDD第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACosta Rica NaturalParadise 9-Day To

24、ur $1295Volcanoes, Beaches the English she used with me, which for lack ofbetter term might be described as“broken”; and what I imagined to be her translation of her Chinese if she could speak inperfectEnglish, her internal language, and for that I sought preserve theessence, but neither an Englishn

25、or a Chinese structure. I wanted to capturewhat language ability tests can never reveal: her intent,her passion, herimaginary, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.Apart from what any critic hadto say about my writing, I knew I had succeeded where itcounted when my motherfinished

26、 reading my book and gave me her opinion: “So easy to read.”45. What happened during the speech, according to paragraph 1?A. The authors mother arrived unexpectedly at thespeech.B. The author delivered wrong information to theaudience.C. The author admitted that she could use standardEnglish.D. The

27、author began to reflect on the differentEnglishes she used. 解析：第一段文中“recently, I was made keenly aware of the different Englishes I douse.”和“The talk was goingalong well enough until I remembered one major difference that made thewholetalk sound wrong”可知作者在演讲中突然反应过来她所用的不同的英语，答案选择D。答案：D46. In which b

28、lank we put the sentence “Its my mother tongue.”?A.B.C.D.解析：Its my mothertongue.在1处与前文所述话题矛盾，前文在说标准英语，而这句显然是在说来自作者妈妈的“broken English”，所以不选A。2处上文在说读的报刊，与这句话所说内容无法相连，错误。3处上文在说mymothers English而后文在说她的语言的特点。恰好能连上，所以放在3处合适。4处上文是在思考的内容，前后不连贯。所以放在3 处最合适，答案选C。答案：C47. How does the author feel about her mothe

29、rs English being described as “limited”?A. AshamedB. Uncomfortable C. AstonishedD.Disappointed.解析：由文中“But they seem to indicate that everything is limited, includingpeoplesperceptions of thelimited English speaker”可知作者并不满意limitedEnglish这种说法，所以答案选择B. uncomfortable。答案：B48. The author tells the story i

30、n Paragraph 5 to _.A. show the limitations of her mothers English.B. Indicate that people in New York are easily takenin.C. explain the reasons for others bad attitude to hermother.D. display the difficulty immigrants had fitting intosociety.解析：文中举了作者模仿妈妈和股票经纪人对话，段落中“Why he dont send mecheck,already

31、 two weeks late. So mad he lie to me, losing me money”具体地向读者展示了她妈妈的 broken English。所以答案选A。答案：A49. In what way was the author influenced by her mother?A. Her mother helped her draft her writing.B. Her mother greatly shaped her writing.C. Her mothers language ability inspired her.D. Her mothers langua

32、ge almost ruined her life.解析：文中提及，作者脑海中的读者是她妈妈“The reader I decided upon was my mother”;作者用所有学到的英语写书，“I began to write stories using all the English I grew up with;theEnglish I spoke to my mother”所以说作者的母亲极大地改变了作者的写作。所以答案选择B。A选项错误，作者的母亲没有帮助作者起草原稿只是阅读了原稿。C选项错误，启迪了作者的是“herintent, her passion , her imag

33、ery, the rhythms of her speech and the natureofher thoughts”并不是作者母亲的语言能力。D选项错误，文中提及“limitingmy possibilities in life”但没有毁了作者的一生。答案：B50. What can be learned from the passage?A. The authors writing retells what happened to hermother.B. American language ability tests are unfair toChinese immigrants.C.

34、 The author finds it impossible to describe hermothers language.D. The author feels lucky to have inherited culturefrom her mothers.解析：由原文知，作者的故事“these were stories about mothers”所以这是关于母亲们的故事，而不是复述她的母亲身上发生了什么，A选项错误。B选项主观臆断，作者说了语言测试不能够展示人内在的本质，但没有说语言能力测试对中国移民不公平。C选项错误，作者认为最好的描述她母亲的语言的就是“broken Englis

35、h”。答案D正确。答案：D 第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。What can we learn from Amish people? Many people think of the Amishas living without. These devout communities, predominantlylocated inPennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana, go without cars, TVs, computers, phone

36、s or eventheelectricity needed to run so much of 21st century gadgetry. But whatresearchers who have studiedthem have found is what the Amish have a surplusof: good health in late life. The averageAmerican life expectancy is currentlyjust under 79 years. Back in 1900, it was only 47, but forearly-20

37、th centuryAmish it was already greater than 70. Over the decades, most Americanshavecaught up in overall life expectancy, but the Amish still have a significant edgein late-lifehealth, with lower rates of cancer, cardiovascular disease,diabetes and more. So how do they doit? Start with lifestyle. Am

38、ishcommunities are agrarian, with no modern farm equipment,meaning all the workhas to be done by hand. In 2004, the American College of Sports MedicinefittedAmish volunteers with pedometers to determine how much physical activity theyperformed.The results were dramatic. Amish men took 18,425 steps a

39、 day andwomen 14,196 steps, compared with non-Amish people who are encouraged bydoctors to shoot for at least 10,000 steps-andtypically fail. Including otherforms of manual labor-lifting, chopping, sowing, planting-the Amishare sixtimes as active as a random sample of people from 12 countries.One re

40、sult of this is that only 4% of Amish people are obese, compared with 36.5% oftheoverall US population. Amish children are about one-third as likely asnon-Amish to be obese,according to a 2012 study in PLOS One. This means 50%lower rates of Type 2 diabetes.The near absence of tobacco inthe Amish com

41、munity-some men do smoke cigars-results in a63%lower rate of tobacco-related cancers, according toa 2004 study of Ohios Amish population.The Amish also had rates of allcancers that were 40% lower than therest of the Ohio population.Cardiovascular disease is onearea in which the Amish dont have an ed

42、ge, withblood-pressure andheart-disease rates slightly higher than those of other populations. Some ofthismight be attributed to the Amish diet, which is heavy on pancakes, eggsand sausage for breakfast,and meat, potatoes, gravy and bread for dinner.Working the farm can burn off those calories, but

43、all the fat and salt andcarbs still have a bad effect.The most powerful weapon inthe Amish long-life arsenal, however, may be genes. TheAmish population in theUS is about 318,000, descended from just 200 families that immigrated inthe1700s. They mostly marry within their own communities, which means

44、 the genesthat existedwhen their ancestors got to America have remained. That can be adangerous thing if bad genes arehidden in the mix but a good thing if thegenes are sound. While no community is without geneticproblems, the Amish seemto have gotten a lucky draw.In a study released lastNovember, r

45、esearchers announced the discovery of a gene in anAmish communitythat seemed to be associated with an average life span 10% longer than that ofpeople without the gene.While much of the Amishadvantage is unique to the Anish themselves, there is one long-lifelesson onthey can teach everyone else. Almo

46、st all elderly people in the Amish communityarecared for at home, by relatives. This isnt always realistic or possible inthe non-Amish world, but when it is, it plays huger health dividends thanmedicine does.What can we learn from Amish people? 解析：51.根据第一段第5,6两行可以判断出，Amish人的寿命比美国人要长，用outlive。52.第一段倒

47、数第二行，合成词late-life言下之意是Amish人年老的时候健康状况比较好。53.原词重现，第二段第二行all the work has to be done by hand。54.固定搭配，对Amish有利的一些因素，应该是factorsin ones favor。55.词性转换，第二段第三行，much physical activity所以应该是physically active。56.总结概括，这个单词是对第三段的总结概括, various forms of manual labor确保他们肥胖率比较低。57.第四段第一句，是thenear absence of tobacco这个

48、与less和little是属于否定层面的同义替换。58.第六段整段的内容都在讲Amish只在内部通婚，所以用这种方式保持基因的纯正，keep sth pure。59.总结概括题，根据第5段描述Amish的饮食，低脂肪，低盐，可知,Amish的饮食包 含的脂肪和盐比较少，用contain。60.固定搭配，家庭之间的友爱超过了药物的治疗作用，超过用go beyond。答案：51. survived/outlived 52. old/aging 53. favor/favour/interest(s) 54.farm/work/labor/labour 55. physically 56. ensu

49、re/guarantee 57.Little/Less 58. keep 59.containing 60. above/beyond第五部分书面表达（满分25分）61.请认真阅读下面这幅图片及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 写作内容：1.用约30个单词概述图片和文字的主要内容；2.用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：（1）对“设立家规”这一做法的认识（至少两点）；（2）请列举一条你家的家规以及你对它的理解。写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。解析：略。答案： Due to their childs lying aboutthe exam, a couple have a thorough discussion and decide tolist some familyrules, which they think will help regulate his behavior. (29 words)Familyrules are an effective