2017年新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉州阜康市、米泉市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉州阜康市、米泉市中考真题英语听力（略）六、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。26. On _ Childrens Day，Mary received a prize for being _ honest boy.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; aD. the; a解析：考查定冠词。句意：在儿童节，玛丽因做一个诚实的男孩而获奖。根据题干On _ Childrens Day，Mary received a prize for being _ honest boy.可知On ChildrensDa

2、y意思是儿童节，固定用法；第二空honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。答案：B27. Tom doesnt feel sure of_ in his new school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself解析：考查人称代词。句意：在他的新学校里汤姆不太相信自己。根据题干Tom doesntfeel sure of_ in his new school.可知feel sure of oneself相信自己，固定短语；主语是Tom，所以用反身代词himself。故选D。答案：D 28. What do you think of the movie The Fa

3、te of the Furious 8?It is _! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为电影速度与激情8怎么样？它是极好的。我非常喜欢它。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的；awful可怕的；noisy嘈杂的。根据题干I enjoy it very much.我非常喜欢它。可知应说它是极好的。故选B。答案：B29. In the Name of People（人民的名义）is so wonderful that my uncle _ to see ity

4、esterday evening. A. picked upB. stayed upC. set upD. took up. 解析：考查动词短语。句意人民的名义是比如此精彩以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜看它。picked up捡起；stayed up熬夜；set up建立；took up拿起。根据题干前半句In the Nameof People（人民的名义）is so wonderful人民的名义是比如此精彩。可知后半句句意应为以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜看它。结合选项只有B符合题意。故选B。答案：B30. Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He

5、 is always standing there everymorning.No，it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; cantB. must; mustntC. cant; cantD. cant; mustnt 解析：must一定，必须；mustnt不可以；cant不可能；根据本题的前句He is always standingthere every morning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据He is holding a meeting in t

6、he office now，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用cant，表不可能。故选A。答案：A31. Dick in America，but he has been Chinese food since he moved toChina.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat解析：根据前面的inAmerica可知是迪克过去住在美国，used to，过去常常，后

7、面跟动 词原形；根据since he moved to China，可知是习惯于吃中国的饭菜，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A。答案：A32. Jack was a little disappointed，he still went on with his work.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If解析：根据意思Jack was a little disappointed Jack有点失望，he stillwent on with his work他仍然继续工作，可知前后句存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。意思

8、是尽管，虽然；Because因为，Since既然，if如果，B，C，D都不合题意，故选A。 答案：A33. Do you know Victory Day in China?Yes，its _ September 3rd _ each year. It tells the world that Chinesepeople love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in解析：第一个设空处，根据时间September 3rd可知这是9

9、月3日，该时间是具体到了某一天，用介词on；第二个设空处考查每年由every，each等构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。故选B。答案：B34. We believe One Belt，One Road（一带一路）will help China improve the _ with lotsof countries.A. populationB. situation C. environmentD. relationship解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意我们相信一带一路会帮助中国增进和很多国家的关系。population人口；situation处境；environment环境；relati

10、onship关系。根据句中信息We believeOne Belt，One Road（一带一路）will help China improve thewith lots of countries.可推测句意为我们相信一带一路会帮助中国增进和很多国家的关系。只有D选项符合题意。故选D。答案：D35. Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited 解析

11、：考查被动语态。句意上星期五有二百个学生被邀请参加开幕式。.第一个空，hundred百，hundreds of成百上千的。当前面有具体数字时，不加复数，也不用of连用，因此A，C，D不正确.第二个空，主语students是动作invite邀请的承受者，因此用被动语态，表示被邀请，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态。答案是B。答案：B36. Do you like the songs by Taylor?Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks解析：结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，

12、首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来； B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情。，所以sounds符合句意，故选A。答案：A 37. When is the time to visit Brazil?InAugust and September，I think. Not too cold，not too hot.A. hottestB. hotterC. bestD. better解析：根据问句参观巴西的的时间是什么时候？可知应该用最高级，排除B，D；根据Not too cold，not t

13、oo hot.可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间，故选C。答案：C38. I think our teacher. Mrs.Allen，knows everything.I agree. Because she _ over 2, 000 books.A. read B. has readC. readsD. is reading解析：根据语境因为她已经读了2000多本书了。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B。答案：B39. Daniel，could you tell me ?Ce

14、rtainly, in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2020 Olympics be held解析：根据could you tell me _?再结合选项，可知could you tell后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D。再根据in Tokyo.是说现在他在东京。而2020 Olympics指的是202

15、0年奥运会，这里应该是一个将来时态，构成will+动词原形。故选：C。答案：C40. Our team lost the basket ball game and I feel very sad._. I believe you can do better next time.A. Its rightB. Its excitingC. Its not a good ideaD. Its not a big deal 解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：我们队输了篮球比赛，我感到很难过. 没什么大不了的，我相信你下次能做得更好。Its right，对的；Its exciting.这是令人兴奋的；I

16、ts not a good idea.这不是一个好主意；Its not a big deal.没什么大不了的。根据题干Our teamlost the basket ball game and I feel very sad. I believe you can do better next time.我们队输了篮球比赛，我感到很难过.我相信你下次能做得更好。可知应说没什么大不了的，故选D。 答案：D七、完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。Do right things at the proper time，or

17、its too late to regret for what has passed.A grasshopper（蚱蜢）was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy 41. _food. Why are you working on such a beautiful day? he asked.We must collect food now，said the queen of the ants. If we dont，what will we do when42. _ comes?Oh，winter is a long way off，s

18、aid the grasshopper. You take life much too 43. _. But you must 44. _ today if you want to eat tomorrow，said the little ant. Youcan play your violin after youve finished your work. The grasshopper didnt want to follow her 45. _. He went away, singing.Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All

19、day long the grasshopper played the 46._. Soon summer was over.And then autumn passed，too. One morning，the grasshopperwoke up and was 47. _to find that snow had fallen during the night. Why？Had thelong winter come？he said to himself.The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep 48. _ b

20、ut there wasno such place. How 49. _ I was not to listen to the ants. While I am dying of cold and50. _ they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat. The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff（冻僵的）. The ants picked him up and carried him totheir nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would n

21、ever forget.41.A. plantingB. collecting C. makingD. producing42.A. SpringB. SummerC.AutumnD. Winter43.A. grantedB. slowC. easyD. seriously44. A. sleepB. playC. workD. relax45. A. stepsB. adviceC. patternD. request46.A. violinB. drumsC. chessD. guitar47.A. gladB. surprisedC. anxious D. shame48.A. qui

22、etB. cleanC. silentD. warm49.A. sillyB. cleverC. helplessD. useful50.A. influence B. prideC. regretD. hunger解析：41.考查动词。A表示种植；B表示收集；C表示使，做；D表示生产.由We mustcollect food now可知此处表示当他看见一些蚂蚁忙着收集食物时，选B。42.考查对语境的理解。由winter is a long way off可知此处表示如果我们不这样做，冬天来的时候我们该做什么呢，选D。43.考查副词。分析句子可知空格处修饰动词take，要用副词来修饰，D选项是

23、副词，表示认真地，其他选项都是形容词. take sth. seriously表示认真对待某事物，选D。44.考查动词。A表示睡觉；B表示玩；C表示工作；D表示放松.由You can play your violinafter youve finished your work可知此处表示但你必须得完成今天的工作，如果你想要明天有吃的话，选C。45.考查名词。A表示步骤；B表示建议；C表示模型；D表示要求。由He went away， singing可知此处表示这个蚱蜢不想听她的建议，选B。46.考查名词。A表示小提琴；B表示鼓；C表示棋；D表示吉他。由Agrasshopper（蚱蜢）was p

24、laying the violin可知此处表示一天到晚蚱蜢就拉小提琴，选A。47.考查形容词。A表示开心的；B表示吃惊的；C表示紧张的；D表示羞耻的.由Why?Had the long winter come.可知此处表示吃惊地发现晚上下雪了，选B。 48.考查形容词。A表示安静的；B表示干净的；C表示沉默的；D表示温暖的.由WhileI am dying of cold可知此处表示寻找一个地方来取暖，选D。49.考查形容词。A表示愚蠢的；B表示聪明的；C表示无助的；D表示有用的.结合语境可知此处表示没有听蚂蚁的建议我真傻呀，选A。50.考查名词。A表示影响；B表示自豪；C表示遗憾；D表示饥饿

25、。由with plenty to eat可知此处表示的是当我要死于寒冷和饥饿时，选D。答案：41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. B 48. D 49.A 50. D八、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。A（10分）More and more Chinese are having English names，but not everyone is good at finding one.Why not offer them some help? An American gi

26、rl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai，Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names.Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven，a favorite fruit，Apple，and a cartoon character，Snow White. Others had names like July and

27、Rabbit.After noticing the problem，Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website（bestenglishname. com）to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz，people will get fiveEnglish names based on their personal information

28、，such as age，job and even future plans. Thiscosts 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costsmore.Now，about 2，000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study orwork abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help，such as he

29、lping them write resumes（简历）. 51. What does Lindsay think of the name of Rabbit?A. Wonderful.B. Strange.C. Creative.D. Boring.52. What does the underlined word quit in the third paragraph mean in the passage?A. cared aboutB. looked forC. picked upD. gave up53. If you get a name from Lindsay face to

30、face，you should pay her _.A.18yuanB. less than 18 yuan C. more than 18 yuanD. more or less than 18 yuan54. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?A. Her idea came from her work experience in China.B. Her website mainly helps the Englishspeaking people. C. She plans to provide more service

31、for the customers.D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.55. The best title of the passage is _.A.AhardworkingAmerican girlB. How to find an good English nameC. Dont choose English names without thinkingD.American girl helps to choose an English name解析：51.细节理解题。根据第二段Lindsay met many Chin

32、ese people with strange EnglishnamesOthers had names like July and Rabbit.琳赛遇到了许多中国人，他们都有奇怪的英文名字有些人的名字叫七月和兔子。可知，兔子的英文名字很奇怪。选B。52.词义猜测题。根据后面set up a website（bestenglishname. com）to help Chinese peopleget better English names.建立了一个网站（bestenglishname. com）来帮助中国人起更好的英文名字。可知，应该是辞去、放弃工作，give up放弃。选D。 53.细

33、节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句This costs 18yuan. People can also meet withLindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.这要花18元，人们也可以和琳赛谈谈他们的英文名字，但那要花更多的钱。可知，应该是超过18元，选C。54.推理判断题。根据第三段She quit her job and set up a website（bestenglishname. com）to help Chinese people get better English names.她辞去工作，建立

34、了一个网站（bestenglishname. com）来帮助中国人起更好的英文名字。可知，B选项她的网站主要帮助讲英语的人。不正确。选B。55.标题猜测题。根据第一段最后一句An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is nowteaching people how to get better English names.美国的一个叫Lindsay Jernigan的女孩现在是教人如何获得更好的英文名字。可知，短文主要介绍美国女孩帮助选择一个英文名字。选D。答案：51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. DB（10分） You may ha

35、ve heard of the famous saying，East or West，home is the best. What does theword home mean to you? How do you say the word in French，in Chinese，in your language?Although people usually know what the word means，it sometimes has no exact translation. Its notsurprising，because the idea of home is differe

36、nt from country to country，and from person toperson.Ahome is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking，eating，talking，playing andsleeping that go on inside.And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. Forexa

37、mple，in cold northern Europe，theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs faceit. In the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out，there aresmall windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house i

38、n your country?In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.Chery, Boston, USAWhat are features（特征）of homes in your country?In Britain，even in town，theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and livingrooms. But we dont often hav

39、e balconies（阳台）. The weather isnt warm enough! Pat, Exeter, England56. The word home sometimes has no exact translation because _.A. people cant find this word in the dictionaryB. no one knows what it isC. it has different meanings in different countriesD. people cant understand each other very well

40、57.According to the passage，at home，you can do everything EXCEPT _.A. making friendsB. cooking and eatingC. playing and talkingD. sleeping and relaxing58. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside. B. Because theres a

41、fire in the living room.C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.D. Because the sun there shines a lot.59. From the second paragraph，what kind of homes people have depends on _.A. whether they are rich or notB. the climate they haveC. how old they areD. whether they live in the city or countr

42、yside60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside.B. SomeAmericans move house several times during their lifetime.C. Homes look the same in different countries.D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors. 解析：56.推理判断题

43、，文中提到the idea of home is different from country to country，andfrom person to person对于家的概念，来自不同国家的不同人有不同的看法，由此确定选择C。57.推理判断题，文中提到Its the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go oninside在家里，可以做饭，吃饭，玩耍和睡觉，由此推测选择A。58.推理判断题，文中提到In the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important to

44、keep the heat out，在南方，由于日照时间较长，所以人们一般都尽可能的把热量排到屋外，由此确定选择D。59.推理判断题，文中提到在南方因为日照时间较长，温度高，人们会比较凉的地板砖，而在北方，比较冷，人们会在屋内生火，由此可知房子什么样取决于环境气候，选择B。60.推理判断题，文中提到In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very longtime. They often move every ten years or so在美国，人们并不会长时间的在同一个地方住着，每个十几年就会搬家，由此确定选择B。答案：

45、56. C 57.A 58. D 59. B 60. B C（10分）Do you know 2022World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）.And FIFA（国际足联）hasmade a big decision. The 2022Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is thefirst time FIFAhas moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. According to the decision，th

46、e 2022World Cup will start on November 21. The final will takeplace on December18，one week ahead of Christmas. The tournament will last 28days，half a weekshorter than usual.FIFAsaid，This is an important step for us. December18，2022is a Sunday，and its NationalDay in Qatar，so it fits perfectly.Many pe

47、ople disagree that Qatar has the chance to held the 2022World Cup，since summertemperatures is very highsometimes，the temperature may be about 50. So the country has anidea to move it to winter.At last FIFAgave the chance to Qatar.Although the change is good for the players，there is still much opposi

48、tion. The biggestopposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be justEuropes club season. FIFAsaid they will try their best to make things go well.61. Traditional World Cup is usually held in _.A. Spring B. SummerC.AutumnD. Winter62. How long will the 2022World Cu

49、p will last?A. Thirty days.B. Twentyeight days.C. Thirtyone days.D. Twentyfive days.63. Qatars National Day is on _.A. November 21B. November 18C. December21D. December18 64. Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022World Cup in Winter?A. Because FIFAs director asked it to do so.B. Because the countrys National Day is in Winter.C. Because its summer