2017年新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉州阜康市、米泉市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2017年新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉州阜康市、米泉市中考真题英语 听力 （略） 六、单项选择（共 15小题；每题 1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D选项中，选出最佳选项 。 26. On _ Childrens Day， Mary received a prize for being _ honest boy. A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a 解析：考查定冠词 。 句意：在儿童节，玛丽因做一个诚实的男孩而获奖 。 根据题干 On _ Childrens Day， Mary received a prize for being _ h

2、onest boy.可知 On Childrens Day意思是儿童节，固定用法；第二空 honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。 故选 B。 答案： B 27. Tom doesnt feel sure of_ in his new school. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 解析：考查人称代词 。 句意：在他的新学校里汤姆不太相信自己 。 根据题干 Tom doesnt feel sure of_ in his new school. 可知 feel sure of oneself相信自己，固定短语；主语是Tom，所以用反身代词 himself。

3、故选 D。 答案： D 28. What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8? It is _! I enjoy it very much. A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy 解析：考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意： 你认为电影速度与激情 8怎么样？ 它是极好的 。 我非常喜欢它 。 friendly友好的； fantastic极好的； awful可怕的； noisy嘈杂的 。 根据题干 I enjoy it very much. 我非常喜欢它 。 可知应说它是极好的 。 故选

4、B。 答案： B 29. In the Name of People（人民的名义） is so wonderful that my uncle _ to see it yesterday evening. A. picked up B. stayed up C. set up D. took up. 解析：考查动词短语 。 句意 人民的名义是比如此精彩以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜看它 。 picked up捡起 ； stayed up熬夜 ； set up建立 ； took up拿起 。 根据题干前半句 In the Name of People（人民的名义） is so wonderful人民的名

5、义是比如 此精彩 。 可知后半句句意应为以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜看它 。 结合选项只有 B符合题意 。 故选 B。 答案： B 30. Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No， it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; cant D. cant; mustnt 解析： must一定，必须； mustnt不可以

6、； cant不可能；根据本题的前句 He is always standing there every morning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用 must；再根据 He is holding a meeting in the office now，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用 cant，表不可能 。 故选 A。 答案： A 31. Dick in America， but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eati

7、ng B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat 解析：根据前面的 in America可知是迪克过去住在美国， used to，过去常常，后面跟动词原形；根据 since he moved to China，可知是习惯于吃中国的饭菜， be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 。 故选 A。 答案： A 32. Jack was a little disappointed， he still went on with his w

8、ork. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 解析：根据意思 Jack was a little disappointed Jack有点失望， he still went on with his work 他仍然继续工作，可知前后句存在让步关系，所以用 although引导让步状语从句 。 意思是尽管，虽然； Because因为， Since既然， if如果， B， C， D 都不合题意，故选 A。 答案： A 33. Do you know Victory Day in China? Yes， its _ September 3rd _ each ye

9、ar. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in; on B. on; / C. at; / D. on; in 解析：第一个设空处，根据时间 September 3rd可知这是 9月 3日 ，该时间是具体到了某一天，用介词 on； 第二个设空处考查 每年 由 every， each等构成的短语 用做时间状语时，其前不用介词 。 故选 B。 答案： B 34. We believe One Belt， O

10、ne Road（一带一路） will help China improve the _ with lots of countries. A. population B. situation C. environment D. relationship 解析：考查名词词义辨析 。 句意 我们相信一带一路会帮助中国增进和很多国家的关系 。population人口 ； situation处境 ； environment环境 ； relationship关系 。 根据句中信息 We believe One Belt， One Road（一带一路） will help China improve the

11、with lots of countries. 可推测句意为我们相信一带一路会帮助中国增进和很多国家的关系 。 只有 D选项符合题意 。 故选 D。 答案： D 35. Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited 解析：考查被动语态 。 句意 上星期五有二百个学生被邀请参加开幕式 。 . 第一个空，hundred 百， hundreds

12、of 成百上千的 。 当前面有具体数字时，不加复数，也不用 of 连用，因此 A， C， D不正确 . 第二个空，主语 students是动作 invite邀请的承受者，因此用被动语态，表示被邀请，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态 。 答案是 B。 答案： B 36. Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 解析：结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思： A：听起来；B：听（强调动

13、作）； C：听见（强调结果）； D：看起来； 根据设空处后面的 nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是 是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情 。 ，所以 sounds 符合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 37. When is the time to visit Brazil? In August and September， I think. Not too cold， not too hot. A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better 解析：根据问句 参观巴西的 的时间是什么时候？ 可知应该用最高级，排除 B， D；根据 Not too cold， not to

14、o hot.可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间，故选 C。 答案： C 38. I think our teacher. Mrs. Allen， knows everything. I agree. Because she _ over 2, 000 books. A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading 解析：根据语境 因为她已经读了 2000多本书了 。 强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时 。 现在完成时的构成是：主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是 she，助动词用 has，故答案为 B。 答案： B 39. Danie

15、l， could you tell me ? Certainly, in Tokyo. A. when the 2020 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2020 Olympics be held C. where the 2020 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2020 Olympics be held 解析：根据 could you tell me _?再结合选项，可知 could you tell 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语，所以排除 B， D。 再根据 i

16、n Tokyo.是说现在他在东京 。 而 2020 Olympics 指的是 2020年奥运会，这里应该是一个将来时态，构成 will+动词原形 。 故选： C。 答案： C 40. Our team lost the basket ball game and I feel very sad. _. I believe you can do better next time. A. Its right B. Its exciting C. Its not a good idea D. Its not a big deal 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 . 句意： 我们队输了篮球比赛，我感到很难过

17、 . 没什么大不了的，我相信你下次能做得更好 。 Its right，对的； Its exciting.这是令人兴奋的；Its not a good idea.这不是一个好主意 ； Its not a big deal.没什么大不了的 。 根据题干 Our team lost the basket ball game and I feel very sad. I believe you can do better next time.我们队输了篮球比赛，我感到很难过 . 我相信你下次能做得更好 。 可知应说没什么大不了的，故选 D。 答案： D 七、完形填空（共 1小题；每题 1分，满分 10

18、 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D选项中，选出最佳选项 。 Do right things at the proper time， or its too late to regret for what has passed. A grasshopper（蚱蜢） was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy 41. _ food. Why are you working on such a beautiful day? he asked. We must collect food now， said the

19、queen of the ants. If we dont， what will we do when 42. _ comes? Oh， winter is a long way off， said the grasshopper. You take life much too 43. _. But you must 44. _ today if you want to eat tomorrow， said the little ant. You can play your violin after youve finished your work. The grasshopper didnt

20、 want to follow her 45. _. He went away, singing. Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All day long the grasshopper played the 46. _. Soon summer was over. And then autumn passed， too. One morning， the grasshopper woke up and was 47. _to find that snow had fallen during the night. Why？ Had t

21、he long winter come？ he said to himself. The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep 48. _ but there was no such place. How 49. _ I was not to listen to the ants. While I am dying of cold and 50. _ they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat. The grasshopper was soon froze

22、n stiff（冻僵的） . The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget. 41. A. planting B. collecting C. making D. producing 42. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 43. A. granted B. slow C. easy D. seriously 44. A. sleep B. play C. work D. re

23、lax 45. A. steps B. advice C. pattern D. request 46. A. violin B. drums C. chess D. guitar 47. A. glad B. surprised C. anxious D. shame 48. A. quiet B. clean C. silent D. warm 49. A. silly B. clever C. helpless D. useful 50. A. influence B. pride C. regret D. hunger 解析： 41.考查动词 。 A表示种植； B表示收集； C表示使，

24、做； D表示生产 . 由 We must collect food now可知此处表示当他看见一些蚂蚁忙着收集食物时，选 B。 42.考查对语境的理解 。 由 winter is a long way off可知此处表示如果我们不这样做，冬天来的时候我们该做什么呢，选 D。 43.考查副词 。 分析句子可知空格处修饰动词 take，要用副词来修饰， D 选项是副词，表示认真地，其他选项都是形容词 . take sth. seriously表示认真对待某事物，选 D。 44.考查动词 。 A表示睡觉； B表示玩； C表示工作； D表示放松 . 由 You can play your violin

25、 after youve finished your work可知此处表示但你必须得完成今天的工作，如果你想要明天有吃的话，选 C。 45.考查名词 。 A表示步骤； B表示建议； C表示模型； D表示要求 。 由 He went away，singing可知此处表示这个蚱蜢不想听她的建议，选 B。 46.考查名词 。 A表示小提琴； B表示鼓； C表示棋； D表示吉他 。 由 A grasshopper（蚱蜢） was playing the violin可知此处表示一天到晚蚱蜢就拉小提 琴，选 A。 47.考查形容词 。 A表示开心的； B表示吃惊的； C表示紧张的； D表示羞耻的 . 由

26、 Why? Had the long winter come.可知此处表示吃惊地发现晚上下雪了，选 B。 48.考查形容词 。 A表示安静的； B表示干净的； C表示沉默的； D表示温暖的 . 由 While I am dying of cold 可知此处表示寻找一个地方来取暖，选 D。 49.考查形容词 。 A表示愚蠢的； B表示聪明的； C表示无助的； D表示有用的 . 结合语境可知此处表示没有听蚂蚁的建议我真傻呀，选 A。 50.考查名词 。 A表示影响； B表示自豪； C表示遗憾； D表示饥饿 。 由 with plenty to eat可知此处表示的是当我要死于寒冷和饥饿时，选 D。

27、 答案： 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 八、阅读理解（共 3小题；每题 2分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D选项中，选出最佳选项 。 A（ 10分） More and more Chinese are having English names， but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jerni

28、gan is now teaching people how to get better English names. While working in Shanghai， Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven， a favorite fruit， Apple， and a cartoon character，Snow White. Others had names like July and Rabbit. After not

29、icing the problem， Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website （ bestenglishname. com） to help Chinese people get better English names. The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz， people will get five English names based on their personal information， such as

30、 age， job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more. Now， about 2， 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help， such as he

31、lping them write resumes（简历） . 51. What does Lindsay think of the name of Rabbit? A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring. 52. What does the underlined word quit in the third paragraph mean in the passage? A. cared about B. looked for C. picked up D. gave up 53. If you get a name from Linds

32、ay face to face， you should pay her _. A.18yuan B. less than 18 yuan C. more than 18 yuan D. more or less than 18 yuan 54. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay? A. Her idea came from her work experience in China. B. Her website mainly helps the English speaking people. C. She plans to pr

33、ovide more service for the customers. D. She can help the people to get name in two ways. 55. The best title of the passage is _. A. A hard working American girl B. How to find an good English name C. Dont choose English names without thinking D. American girl helps to choose an English name 解析： 51.

34、细节理解题 。 根据第二段 Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English namesOthers had names like July and Rabbit.琳赛遇到了许多中国人，他们都有奇怪的英文名字 有些人的名字叫 七月 和 兔子 。 可知， 兔子 的英文名字很奇怪 。 选 B。 52.词义猜测题 。 根据后面 set up a website （ bestenglishname. com） to help Chinese people get better English names.建立了一个网站（ bestenglishn

35、ame. com）来帮助中国人起更好的英文名字 。 可知，应该是 辞去、放弃 工作， give up放弃 。 选 D。 53.细节理解题 。 根据倒数第二段最后一句 This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.这要花 18元，人们也可以和琳赛谈谈他们的英文名字，但那要花更多的钱 。 可知，应该是超过 18元，选 C。 54.推理判断题 。 根据第三段 She quit her job and set up a website

36、（ bestenglishname. com） to help Chinese people get better English names. 她辞去工作，建立了一个网站（ bestenglishname. com）来帮助中国人起更好的英文名字 。 可知， B 选项 她的网站主要帮助讲英语的人 。 不正确 。 选 B。 55.标题猜测题 。 根据第一段最后一句 An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.美国的一个叫 Lindsay Jernig

37、an的女孩现在是教人如何获得更好的 英文名字 。 可知，短文主要介绍美国女孩帮助选择一个英文名字 。 选 D。 答案： 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D B（ 10分） You may have heard of the famous saying， East or West， home is the best. What does the word home mean to you? How do you say the word in French， in Chinese， in your language? Although people usually kno

38、w what the word means， it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising， because the idea of home is different from country to country， and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking， eating， talking， playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home

39、 you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example， in cold northern Europe， theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south， where the sun shines a lot and its more important to ke

40、ep the heat out， there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. Chery, Boston, USA What are features （

41、特征） of homes in your country? In Britain， even in town， theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies（阳台） . The weather isnt warm enough! Pat, Exeter, England 56. The word home sometimes has no exact translation because _. A. people cant find th

42、is word in the dictionary B. no one knows what it is C. it has different meanings in different countries D. people cant understand each other very well 57. According to the passage， at home， you can do everything EXCEPT _. A. making friends B. cooking and eating C. playing and talking D. sleeping an

43、d relaxing 58. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe? A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside. B. Because theres a fire in the living room. C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D. Because the sun there shines a lot. 59. From the second paragr

44、aph， what kind of homes people have depends on _. A. whether they are rich or not B. the climate they have C. how old they are D. whether they live in the city or countryside 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside. B. Some Americans

45、move house several times during their lifetime. C. Homes look the same in different countries. D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors. 解析： 56.推理判断题，文中提到 the idea of home is different from country to country， and from person to person对于家的概念，来自不同国家的不同人有不同的看法，由此确定选择 C。 57.推

46、理判断题，文中提到 Its the cooking， eating， talking， playing and sleeping that go on inside在家里，可以做饭，吃饭，玩耍和睡觉，由 此推测选择 A。 58.推理判断题，文中提到 In the south， where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out，在南方，由于日照时间较长，所以人们一般都尽可能的把热量排到屋外，由此确定选择 D。 59.推理判断题，文中提到在南方因为日照时间较长，温度高，人们会比较凉的地板砖，而在北方，比较冷

47、，人们会在屋内生火，由此可知房子什么样取决于环境气候，选择 B。 60.推理判断题，文中提到 In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so在美国，人们并不会长时间的在同一个地方住着，每个十几年就会搬家，由此确定选择 B。 答案： 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. B C（ 10分） Do you know 2022World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔） . And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decision. The 2022Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. According to the decision， the 2022World Cup will start on November 21. The final will take p