2015年陕西省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年陕西省中考真题英语.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause_isfriendly.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself解析：he指代myfather。答案：C22.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore_it. A.formB.inC.byD.about解析：learnabout：了解答案：D23.Manycitypeople_theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willrideC.rod

2、eD.haveridden解析：根据everyday得知选A.该句要用一般现在时。 答案：A24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _ thanbefore.A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean解析：在than要用比较级；故选C。答案：C25.Itseverypolicemansdreamtokeeppeople_andthetrafficingoodorder.A.safe B.healthyC.busyD.famous解析：keepsb.+adj.保持某人

3、怎么样？（固定句型）答案：A 26.-Look!Whatsontheground?-Oh,itsmysweater.Please_.A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff解析：pickup：捡起，拾起；puton：穿上；戴上；giveout：分发，发出；takeoff：飞机起飞；脱掉衣服答案：A27._yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.When C.UntilD.Though解析：句意：当你微笑着面对世界的时候，世界也会微笑面对你；故选B。答案：B28.Touristsbadbehavior_b

4、ythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A.willrecordB.willberecordedC.recordsD.isrecorded解析：句意：从今以后游客的坏行为将会被政府所记录。一般将来时的被动：will+be+pp答案：B 29.-Mum,canyoutellme_?Idreamedofhimlastnight.-Nextweek.A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo解析：根据答语Nextweek.得知选C。答案：C30._onthe

5、grass,oritwill“city”.A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.Walk D.Dontwalk解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定为：Dont+肯定祈使句.答案：D .完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never31 it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）.The 32 toldmethatI

6、washaving heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to dosomething!In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didnthaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp-style（训练营式的）exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy 35 ?First I looked through the Internet

7、 for do-it-yourself 36 that people could followon losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But Ibought nothing.TheonlythingI didwastochange my bad 37 .Thefollowing arewhat I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it

8、. 38sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm.Also, do lightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You dont need to tell me39 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing

9、what youknow are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keepdoingit.31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith32. A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lost D.got35.A.happinessB.successC.kindness D.richness36.A.a

10、dviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits38.A.Accept B.BringC.RefuseD.Make39.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether40.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different 解析：31.beworriedabout：担心；句意：我从来没担心过。32.根据ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）。得知选A.33.wakeup：唤醒某人；心脏病这件事情让我清醒了。34.lose104pounds：减掉了104磅35.句意：

11、我成功减肥的秘诀是什么？36.do-it-yourselfadvice：做自己的建议；根据thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.得知。37.根据Thefollowing are whatI have done.Youcantry these.Stop drinking something with toomuchsugarinit.得知选C。38.Refuse：拒绝；Refusesweetcakes：拒绝甜的蛋糕39.句意：你没有必要告诉我自己做什么。40.根据Theimportantthingistoknowwhatto doandthenjustkeepd

12、oingit.得知选D。different：不同的；有差异的。 答案：31-35.BADCB 36-40.ADCBD.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分） AEdinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivalsaround the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of Ju

13、ly andAugust. Thousands ofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents(公开活动)youcanenjoyinEdinburgh.EdinburghInternationalFestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned duringWorldWarII for artists to findhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingers fromalloverworl

14、d cameovertogiveperformances.EdinburghFestivalFringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are thousands of shows across thecity. It was first held as a supplement(补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then itdeveloped very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and man

15、y artists take part in it. Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree. EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalIt began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in CharlotteSquare Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for

16、kids and adults wholove books.You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like itbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.41.InEdinburgh,sixfestivalsarecelebratedinJulyandAugust._42.Wecan watch performances for free in the Royal Mile duri

17、ng the Edinburgh Festival Fringe._43. The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances._44.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe._45. Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their

18、favoritepictures._ 解析：41.根据HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.得知。42.根据Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.得知。43.根据The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during WorldWar II for artists tofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.得知。44.根据Edin

19、burgh Festival Fringe was first held as a supplement（补充）to the EdinburghInternationalFestival.得知。45.根据Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of thestories.得知。答案：41-45.AABBB第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BAstraditionalC

20、hineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Thefirstandearliestpapercuttingwas found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife. One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at

21、a shopping center nearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown inChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.So her teacher spent more time teachin

22、g her after class. Later, she won the second prize in anationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollage in2008.Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting.Andthen shewas invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is imp

23、ortant to promote this art toAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history andstoriesofpeopleslife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseart

24、isnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.46.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014? A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.47

25、.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting_.A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmericaC.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege48.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis_now.A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChinaC.forpeoplewhoknowaboutit D.indangerofdisappearing解析：46.根据MsWooheldapape

26、rcuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.得知。47.根据Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown inChina.得知。48.根据MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.得知。答案：46-48.CA

27、D CA story happened when the telegraph(电报) was the fastest method of long-distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫 尔斯电码报务员).Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, hewalked into a large, busy office filled with no

28、ise, including the sound of the telegraph.An officeworker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people werealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of

29、the inner office, andwalked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on.They were sure that theyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.Afew minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man andsaidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,

30、buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”The otherpeople were surprised, andoneof them said,“Wait a minute. I dont understand.He was the last to come in, andwe never even got a chance to beinterviewed.Yet hegot the job.Thatsnotfair!”The boss said,“Im sorry, but all the time youve been sitting here, the telegraph

31、 has beensending out the following message in Mores code: If you understand this message, then comeright in. The job is yours.None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job isthis.” 49.Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom_.A.thetelegraphB.thenewspaperC.anofficeworkerD.afri

32、end50.Whatwastheofficelike?A.Large,busyandnoisyB.Busy,noisyandcrowdedC.Large,crowdedbutquietD.Busy,crowdedbutquiet51.Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?A.7B.8 C.9D.1052.Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause_.A.hewasyoungB.heknewthebossC.heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstooditD.hewasthelastone

33、towalkintotheinneroffice解析：49.根据Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.得知。50.根据hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise得知。51.根据An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.得知。52.根据If

34、you understand this message, then come right in.The job is yours.None of you heard itorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobisthis.”得知。答案：49-52.BABC D The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to70 years. But to reach this age,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecision. Whenaneaglereac

35、hesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomesbent(弯曲的).Itslongandonceflexible（灵活的）talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food.And its old and heavywings withthickfeathersonits bodymakeit difficulttofly.Then,theeagle hasonlytowchoices:todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.When the

36、eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of amountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pullsits beak out.After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow.And then it pulls out itstalons and old feath

37、ers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life.Wecancallititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of ourdifficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may b

38、e verypainful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories andtraditions.Wecant goonwithallourpastburdens(重负). 53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakisstillstraight.B.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitstalonsagainstarock.C.Iftheeagled

39、oesntchangeitself,itwillhaveanewlife.D.Thewritersideaisthatwecantgoonwithallourpastburdens.54.Theunderlinedword“miserable”hereprobablymeans“_”.A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_”.A.ThedeathoftheeagleB.Thelivingperiodoftheeagle C.AgoodandeasydecisionD.Rebirthoftheeagle

40、解析：53根据Wecantgoonwithallourpastburdens(重负).得知。54.根据Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes needto make some change to get out of our difficulty.得知。55.根据文章主要讲的是鹰的重生。答案：53-55.DAD第卷（共55分）.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。Mygrandfatheris70,buthestill .57.我们每年三月植树。Weplanttree

41、s everyyear.58.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。 Ifyoudontknowthetruth,pleasekeep .59.请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。Pleasevisitourwebsiteto .60.多么有用的词典啊！What theyare!解析：56.handsome：英俊的57.inMarch：在三月58.insilence.：沉默59.buysthforsb:为某人买东西60.uesful：有用的答案：56.lookshandsome/cool/smart 57.inMarch58.silent/silence/quiet/insilence59.buy(g

42、et)aspecialgift60.usefuldictionaries.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,noticeOne day, I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there, my daughter61 to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my

43、daughter. I 62another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 63onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme. Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive 64 apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmy

44、two 65 andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch 66 thantheswings.One daytwo years later, after a 67 work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.While Iwaswaiting outsidetheschoolgate,alittle girl came over andsmiled 68 atme.Shegavemeabighug（拥抱

45、）beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididnt 69 tiredanymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heartor it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, thekindness we give, and the happiness we create will

46、always come back to us with a pleasantsurprise.解析：61.rantosomeplace：跑到某个地方62.noticesbdoingsth：注意到某人正在做某事63.was/weredoingsth：正在做某事64.giveherapush：给她一个推动65.根据two得知用children。66.than前面用比较级higher。 67.afteradayswork：一天的工作之后68.sweetly这个副词修饰动词smile。69.feeltired：感到70.plant：种植答案：61.ran62.noticed63.sitting64.h

47、er65.children66.higher67.days68.sweetly 69.feel70.planted.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient（便利的）for thepeoplewho live orwork in the city center.Passengers can avoid heavytraffic andnot have to payfor the parking. However,taking

48、the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on thebus,payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.In LatinAmerica, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on thebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbu

49、sesdonotshowfilms,but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and getrelaxed.Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can seeshops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the to