2015年山东省聊城市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年山东省聊城市中考真题英语选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的人、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子仅读一遍。1.A. Its my pleasure.B. Thats a pity.C. Never mind.2. A. Its going to rain.B. Its too expensive.C. Its hers.3.A. It doesnt matter.B. Here you a

2、re.C. You can take No. 16 bus.4.A. Im sorry.B. Thank you. C. Id like a skirt.5.A.I. dont think so!B. Good idea!C. Not at all!（二）听下面5个小对话.每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。6. Who borrowed the mans dictionary?A. Jack. B. Dora.C. Julie.7. What are t

3、hey doing?A. Seeing the doctor.B. Shopping in a store.C. Making a phone call.8. How does the woman go to work?A. By bike. B. By car.C. By bus.9. What is the mans hobby?A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Running.10. Where are the mans shoes?A. Under the bed.B. Behind the door.C. In the box.（三）听下面两段对话.每段时话后各有5

4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1 l至15题.现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题.11. Who may David be?A. Johns customer.B. Johns classmate.C. Marys doctor.12. Where is John now?A. In hospita1.B.At home.C.At school.13. Whats the matter with John? A. H

5、e hurt his head.B. He hurt his arm.C. He hurt his leg.14. What was John doing when he hurt himself?A. He was playing football.B. He was playing basketball.C. He was playing baseball.15. What will the speakers do after school?A. They will do their homework.B. They will go to the hospital.C. They will

6、 stay at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至20题.现在.你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。16. What can the woman see in the river?A. Clean water and fish.B. Dirty water and rubbish.C. Some children and boats.17. Which building is the library?A. The red one.B. The white one. C. The green one.18. Where are the most comfortable seats?A.

7、 In the food street.B. In the cinema.C. In the library.19. What time is it?A. It is almost 11: 00.B. It is almost 12:00.C. It is almost l3:00.20. Where will the two speakers have lunch?A.At the mans home.B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the food street.（四）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

8、标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。21. How old was Sherry when she first met Jean?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.22. Which grade is Sherry in now?A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.23. What does Jean look like?A. She is fat.B. She has black hair.C. She has blue eyes.24. What

9、 subject does Jean help Sherry with?A. Maths.B. English.C. History.25. What happened after Sherry read her report?A. Her teacher was satisfied with her.B. Jean wasnt nice to her any more. C. Most her classmates laughed at her.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. -Look ! Who is b

10、eautiful girl in red?-Oh, she is my deskmate.A. aB. an C. theD.不填解析：句意：-看，那位穿着红衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？-哦，她是我的同桌。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。本题中特指由于受介词短语in red的限定而成为特定的女孩（后有介词短语作定语时，名词前面通常加定冠词the）。故选C。答案：C27. The old man often feels because his children live far away.A. crazyB. lonelyC. hungryD. sleepy 解析：句意：因为孩子们住的

11、远，老人经常感到孤独。A项：疯狂的；B项：孤独的；C项：饥饿的；D项：困倦的。因为孩子不在身边，老人会感到孤独。故选B。答案：B28. Mo Yans books are very popular,You can find they are on sale _ _ many languages.A. inB. toC. withD. at解析：句意：莫言的书很受欢迎。你可以发现它们以许多语言畅销。A项：用语言；在里；B项：在之内/后；C项：向；朝着；D项：用作为工具；带有；具有；D项：在某时刻；在某地点。本句表示多种语言，用介词in。故选A。 答案：A29. Because it every

12、day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned解析：句意：因为窗户每天打扫，所以非常干净。A项：一般过去时态；B项：一般将来时；C项：一般过去时被动语态；D项：一般现在时被动语态。每天打扫窗户，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用别动语态。故选D。答案：D 30. Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.A. ho

13、pefullyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. luckily解析：句意：地震通常总是突然发生，因此要知道什么时候发生灾难。A项：希望地；B项： 突然地；C项：通常地；D项：幸运地。由后句：it is difficult to know when they come难以知道何时发生。可以推断出其发生突然。故选B。答案：B31. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race.A. warm upB. hurry upC. get upD. give up解析：句意

14、：运动员想要早点儿到达，以便他们可以有时间比赛前热身。A项：热身；B项：赶快；C项：起床；D项：放弃。运动员在比赛前要进行热身，故选A。答案：A 32. -Will Karen come to our party?-She hasnt decided yet. She come.A. needB. mustC. mayD. has to解析：句意：-卡伦要来参加我们的晚会吗？-她还没有做决定。她可能要来。A项：需要，必须；B项：必须，强调主观愿望；C项：可以，表示许可；可能，表示推测；D项：必须，强调客观要求。由于她还没有决定，因此可能要来，也可能不来。表示可能的推测，用may。故选C。答案：

15、C 33. we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things.A. SinceB. UntilC. BecauseD.Although解析：句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但是我们不会买任何无用的东西。A项：自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；B项：直到，在之前，表示时间；C项：因为，表示原因；D项：瑞然，表示条件。我们有足够的钱是条件，我们不会买无用的东西是转折的结果。故选D。答案：D34. The company can lunch for you if you work there. A. feedB. provideC. haveD.

16、 eat解析：句意：如果你再那儿上班，公司可以为你提供午餐。A项：喂养，饲养；B项：提供，供应；C项：拥有，所有；D项：吃。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，根据句意， 表示提供午餐。故选B。答案：B35. -Therell be a film tonight.-_! Lets go to the cinema together.A. Take it easyB. What a shameC. With pleasureD. Wonderful解析：句意：-今天晚上有电影。-好极了。我们一起去看电影吧。A项：别紧张，放松；B项：真遗憾；C项：很高兴；D项：好极了。后句：L

17、ets go to the cinema together.我们一起去看电影吧。可以推测出对要放电影感到兴奋。故选D。 答案：D三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AIce Bucket Challenge(冰桶挑战)Come to Know and helpA.L.S. People!People withA. L. S. (渐冻症) cannot move, but they can feel your care and love. Toknow them, you may

18、join our Ice BucketChallenge” activity. It is a very easy way.You can join this activity at Green City Park. What you should dois only to:l. Fill upA bucket with ice water.2. Pour(倒) all the ice water over yourself.3. Tell us l-3 of your friends names for challenging them.After the challenge, you ma

19、y also give out some money to help theA .L .S. people.This aciivity is from ll:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.If you want to get more information about this activity. you can： Call Mr. Brown at 3688990. Email to Smith8933660yahoo. com. cn. Visit Mr. Black at No. 3,the 5thAvenue.36. The writer thinks

20、it is to join the activity. A. impossibleB. easyC. boringD. difficult37. What do the people with A. L. S. need to prepare for this activity?A. Buckets.B. Their friends names. C. Ice water.D. It isnt mentioned.38. How often does this activity take place?A. Once a week.B. Three times a month.C. Five t

21、imes a week.D. Eleven times a month.39.What can you do to get more information about this activity?A. Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.B. Call Mr. Black at 8933660.C. Send an email to Mr. Black.D. Visit Mr. Smith at his office. 40.What is the purpose of the activity?A. To have fun with others.B. To save dr

22、inking waterC. To help theA. L. S. people.D. To sell ice and buckets.解析：36.细节理解题。题意：作者认为参加该活动怎样？A项：不可能的；B项：容易地；C项：无聊的；D项：困难的。由第二段第一句可知作者认为简单。故选B。37.细节理解题。题意：渐冻症患者需要对这个活动准备些什么？A项：桶，水桶；B项：朋友的名字；C项：冰水；D项：未提到。短文介绍了冰桶挑战运动及参与者要做些什么及联系方式，没有渐冻症患者要做些什么，故选D。38.细节理解题。题意：活动多久举办一次？A项：每周一次；B项：每月三次；C项：每 周五次；D项：每月十

23、一次。根据文中的：This aciivity is from ll:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.可知是每周一次。故选A。39.细节理解题。题意：为了获得活动的更多信息，你可以做什么？A项：给布朗先生打3688990；B项：给布莱克先生打8933660；C项：给布莱克先生发邮件；D项：到办公室拜访史密斯先生。根据短文最后的联系方式：Call Mr Brown at 3688990. E Email toSmith8933660yahoo. com. cn. Visit Mr. Black at No. 3,the 5thAvenue.可知选A。40.推理判断题。题

24、意：活动的目的是什么？A项：同别人开心；B项：节约引用水；C项：帮助渐冻症病人；D项：卖冰桶。根据短文内容，为了了解渐冻症病人，挑战者也要在活动前捐一些钱来帮助渐冻症者。故选C。答案：36. B37. D 38.A39.A40. C BSally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel intospace. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But aft

25、er three months professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to StanfordUniversity and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at theuniversity and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several yearshard work.In 1977, she took a test to become

26、 an astronaut.And then she was picked up from over8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds ofspecial and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well ashow to operate(操作)special machinesSally and four ot

27、her astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. Shebecame the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University ofCalifornia. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to studyscience. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.41. W

28、hat did Sally Ride want to do at first? A. She wanted to study stars.B. She wanted to study science.C. She wanted to play tennis.D. She wanted to do researches.42. When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.43. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?A. She learned how

29、to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines, C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She learned how to use special machines.44. Sally Ride taught at the University of California _.A. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Standford UniversityC. after she wrote bo

30、oks on spaceD. after she travelled into space45.Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?A. The first American woman writerB. The first American woman astronautC. The first American woman teacherD. The first American woman scientist 解析：41.细节理解题。题意：萨利赖德开始想做什么？A项：她想要学习明星；B项：她想要学科学；C项：她想要打网球；D项：她要做研

31、究。由第三句的：She loved to play tennis andwanted to be a tennis player when she was young.她年轻时喜欢打网球。故选C。42.细节理解题。萨利赖德什么时候进入太空？由第三段第一句可知她于1983年6月18日进入太空。故选C。43.推理判断题。题意：有关萨莉赖德哪一个不对？A. She learned how to fly a plane.她学会 了开飞机；B. She learned how to produce machines她学会了制造机器；C. She learned how tojump out of a p

32、lane.她学会了跳伞；D. She learned how to use special machines.她学会了怎样用特殊的机器。由第二段最后的句子可知，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。故选B。44.细节理解题。题意：萨利赖德什么时候在加利福尼亚教书？A项：获得航天博士学位前；B项：去斯坦福尼亚大学前；C项：写了有关太空的书籍之后；D项：在进入太空之后。根据最后一段的：She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught atthe University of California.

33、Then she wrote seven books on space for children,可知，她进入太空回来之后，在大学教书，然后写了几本有关太空书籍。故选D。45.题目推断题。题意：短文最好的题目是什么？A项：第一位美国女作家；B项：第一位美国女宇航员；C项：第一位美国女教师；D项：第一位美国女科学家。萨利赖德最大的成就是成为了第一位进入太空的美国女士。故选B。答案： 41. C42. C43. B44. D45. B CWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become

34、 soreliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.Astudy shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in themorning. They check persona1 emails and we chat.And before they get out of bed, many peopleoften check the weather, read the news, a

35、nd send a message or two to friends.After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones morethan l,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通

36、常的) week.And the smart phone users areon their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones foralmost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and its also bad for our health. Many people stay up lateto play phones.And mobile phones will inf

37、luence our sleep. Without using the phones, manypeople will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing theyre doingso. How do you think people use their phones too much?46.The underlined(划线的)word reliant means _” in Chinese.A.依赖的 B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的47. Before getting up, ma

38、ny people use their phones to do tasks, not including _.A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading newsD. taking photos 48. How long do people use their phones a week?A.Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C.Almost twenty-four hours.D.Almost thirty-s

39、ix hours.49. Many people_ without using their phones.A. will stay upB. will feel sadC. cant do workD. cant live50. Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper B. In a travel magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a history book.解析：46.词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“reliant”的汉语意思是什么？A项：依赖的；B项：讨厌的；C项：喜欢的；D项：感兴趣的

40、。句意：We use our smart phones to carry out many tasksevery day. Many of us have become so reliant on them.我们每天用智能机做很多事物。我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant。可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖。故选A。47.细节理解题。题意：起床前，许多人用手机做事，不包括什么？A项：检查天气；B项：发信息；C项：读新闻；D项：照相。根据短文：And before they get out of bed, many peopleoften check the weather, re

41、ad the news, and send a message or two to friends.可知人们起床前，用智能机查看天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息。故选D。 48.细节理解题。题意：人们一周用多久手机？A项：差不多3小时16分钟；B项：差不多6小时32分钟；C项：差不多24小时；D项：差不多36小时。由第二段最后一句了可知智能机用户每天用3小时16分钟，每周将近一整天。故选C。49.细节理解题。题意：不用手机，许多人会怎样？A. will stay up熬夜；B . will feel sad感到伤心；C. cant do work不上班；D. cant live不能生活。由倒数第二段

42、的：Without using thephones, many people will feel sad.可知不用手机，许多人感到伤心。故选：B。50.推理判断题。题意：我们可能在哪儿读到本文？A. In a newspaper报纸；B. In a travelmagazine.旅行杂志；C. In a story book.故事书；D. In a history book.历史书。本文介绍的是使用手机的社会生活现象，这最有可能是报纸上的报道。故选A。答案：46.A47. D 48. C49. B50.A非选择题（共55分）四、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其

43、内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语 意通顺、完整.（每空一词，切不可重复使用）What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important 1 isto make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter 2 you are, makesure you always know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of 3 y

44、ou are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的)ground can cause you to 4 down in a crowd of moving people.If you find 5 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk6 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏)7 Instead, move in the same 8 of the

45、 crowd. Keep your 9 up by your chest(胸 部) to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you cant get 10 , ask someoneto pull you back up. If you have kids, lift 11 up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on 12 in the same direction of the crowd. If that isnot 13 , then cover your head w

46、ith your arms.Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If youre pushed against them, 14 aresult, you may be hurt badly.We should learn to 15 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!解析：1.句意：首先，也就是最重要的事是自己要明白你在哪儿及出口在哪儿。弄清自己的位置及出口是最重要的事，故填：thing。2.句意：无论你在哪儿，一定

47、要知道怎样出去并且安全。根据上句里的：make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are.（弄清你在哪儿及出口在哪儿）可以推测出本句表示“无论你在哪儿”，故填：where。3.句意：弄清你站立地面的类型。you are standing on是定语从句，站立的地面，故填：ground。4.句意：湿或者是不平坦的地面会使你再移动的人群中摔倒。地面湿滑或是不平，容易摔倒。故填：fall。5.句意：如果你发现自己在人群中间，你必须要小心。本文讲述的是保护自身安全，由此可以推测出是发现“你自己”，故填反身代词：yourself。6.句意：

48、不要和对着移动的方向走动。根据句意，逆行、停下、坐下容易被踩踏，逆行：按移动的反方向走动，反对，站着：against。故填：against。7.句意：因为你容易别踩踏。根据语境，在人流中停下或是坐下，容易被踩踏，修饰行为动词，用副词形式，故填：easily。8.句意：和人群同一个方向移动。根据上文可知，不要朝着移动的法方向走动，也就是要在 同方向移动，故填：direction。9.hands句意：把你的手放在胸前保护你的胸部。在拥挤的人群中，把双手放在胸前保护胸部，故填：hands。10.句意：如果你起不来，叫人把你扶起来。根据语境，摔倒了，起来：get up。故填：up。11.句意：如果你有

49、小孩，把他们举起来。代替上文的复数名词kids，用宾格them作宾语，故填：them。12.句意：如果你摔倒起不来，继续和人流的同一个方向移动。从句意可以推断出本空填“移 动”，keep on doing sth.后跟动名词作宾语，表示继续做某事，故填：moving。13.句意：如果那不可能，那么用你的手臂遮住你的头。根据句意，尽量站起来，顺着人流的方向前进，如果不行，就用手臂保护头部。故填：possible。14.句意：结果，你可能受重伤。as a result，结果，固定结构。故填：as。15.句意：我们应该学会保护自己，远离人群。根据短文大意：远离人群、保持安全，保护自己。故填：protect。答案：1. thing2. where3. ground4. fall5. yourself 6. against7. easily8. direction9. hands10. up11. them12. moving13. possible14. as15. protect五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beij