2015年山东省烟台市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年山东省烟台市中考真题英语一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）1.ABC 2.ABC 3.ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分） 6.A.Howoldareyou?B.Howisshe?C.Nicetomeetyou.7.A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Sorry,Icant.8.A.At9:00am.B.Oh,itsanewplane.C.Iliketravelingbyair.9. A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwashuge

2、.C.Itwaspleasant.10.A.Hesoutgoing.B.Hestallandhandsome.C.Heisweak.（三）对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.WhatdoesNancywanttodothisafternoon?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.12.WhendidDavidgototheriver?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth. C.Thedaybeforeyes

3、terday.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Anotebook.C.Ane-book.14.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothebookstore?A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.15.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.TheNo.9bus. B.TheNo.19bus.C.TheNo.90bus.（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。（每小题1分）Do you know Facebook

4、? Its a 16. website from the US. MarkZuckerberg is the17. of Facebook. Mark was bornon May 4, 1984.At the age of 10, hegot hisfirstcomputer.Thenhestartedtodesigncomputerprograms.HeevenmadeanMP3playerathighschool.AtHarvard University,hewasstill 18. aboutcomputerscience.Oneday,hecameupwithanideaofmaki

5、ngawebsiteforHarvardstudentstoget toknow eachother.Hethenset up the website Facebook. Students could 19. photos and personal informationthere. Soon, the website became very famous. In 2004, Zuckerberg 20. toleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfull-time.Nowheisoneoftherichestmenintheworld. 二、基础知识运用（10分）21._isth

6、eWorldCupheld?Every4years.A.HowsoonB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Howlong解析：句意：-世界杯多久举办一次？-每四年举办一次。A项：多快，问动作多快就会发生，通常是向将来时态里的“in”提问；B项：何时，什么时候，向时刻或时段提问；C项：多久一次，向频率副词提问；D项：多久，向时间的长度提问。回答：“Every4years”（每四年一次）表示的动作发生的频率，用howoften提问，故选C。答案：C 22.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts_allcolors_$16each.A.at,inB.in,forC.at,at

7、D.in,in解析：句意：欢迎来到我们商店，我们有各种颜色的每件16美元的裙子。带有什么颜色，用介词in，具体的钱数前面加介词for；以的价格：ataprice。故本题选B。答案：B23.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay_.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything解析：句意：当我们老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了，以致于什么也说不出来。A.everything每件事，每样东西；B.nothing没有事，没什么任何东西；C.something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；D.anything任何事

8、，任何东西，常用于否定、疑问句中。tooto表示：太 而不能，故后句是“他太生气了而不能说出任何话来”故选D。答案：D24.Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?_.A.Sure,IdliketoB.YourewelcomeC.ItsmypleasureD.Notatall解析：句意：汤姆，你要来训练我们足球队吗？当然，我很愿意来。A.Sure,Idliketo当然，我很乐意；B.Yourewelcome不客气；C.Itsmypleasure不用谢；D.Notatall不用谢。当别人礼貌地邀请我们做某事时，我们习惯回答：Idloveto，再在后面问明去的

9、细节及解释不去的原因。故选A。 答案：A25._Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?No,youneednt.Youmay_tomorrowmorning.A.Can,handitinB.May,handinitC.Must,handitinD.Need,handinit解析：句意：先生，我今天必须完成作文吗？不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。情态动词can表示“可以，能够”，may表示“可以，可能”,must表示“必须”，need表示“需要，必须”。MustI表示我必须吗？NeedI表示我需要吗？从语境看，本题是问“我必须吗”， 用must提问；handin交纳，上

10、交，人称代词it作宾语，放在两者之学科网间。故选C。答案：C26.Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingheavilyoutside.Youdbetterstay_itstops. A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though解析：句意：-太晚了，我现在必须走了。-哦，外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。A项：直到，后跟时间的终点；B项：自从，后跟时间的起点；C项：当时；D项：虽然。你最好等，直到雨停，直到until。故选A。答案：A27.Mymother_thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashedB.iswashingC.w

11、ashed D.waswashing解析：句意：当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时，把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时，洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态：waswashing。故选D。答案：D28.Hisunclewouldrather_theoldbikethan_anewone.A.repair,tobuyB.torepair,buyC.repair,buy D.torepair,tobuy解析：句意：他舅舅宁愿修旧自行车也不买新的。“宁愿也不愿”：wouldratherthan.

12、宁愿做而不愿做。wouldrather是情态动词，后跟动词原形，与其比较的另一个放在than后的动作也要用动词原形的形式。故选C。答案：C29.Mydeskmateaskedme_.A.whenwouldIgotothezooB.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethateveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore 解析：句意：我的同桌问我我将和谁一块打网球。A项：我什么时候去动物园。宾语从句，没有用陈述语序，故排除A；B项：我要和谁一起打网球；这里是陈述语序；C项：那天晚上我是怎么到的家。宾语从句，没有用陈述语序，故排

13、除C；D项：我是否去过新加坡。主句谓语asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句谓语要用过去时态，故排除D。故选B。答案：B 30.Everyoneinourclass_totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouragedB.encouragesC.areencouragingD.areencouraged解析：句意：鼓励我们班上的每一个人参加英语演讲比赛。从语境上看，“鼓励每一个人”，everyone作主语，与encourage之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；everyone，是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。答案：A三、完形

14、填空（15分） Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxedare less likely to suffer from colds, 32 a new study. The researchers from NewYorkUniversitysaid,“ 33 helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“It seems that positive feelings

15、may reduce the 34 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldonCohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 35 caught colds less often.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt 36 .Inthis study,Cohens team interviewed193adults every dayfor twoweeks. In this 37 ,the people told researc

16、hers about 38 happy or sad feelings that day.Two weeks later, all ofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay 39 inaroomforsixdays.Theresults 40 thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill. 41 peoplewhowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less

17、serious and lasted for a 42 time.Cohen believes that 43 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemicalthat helps to 44 illnesses. So if you 45 your health, please look on thebright side and make yourselfhappyallthetime31.A.toB.withC.inD.of解析：考查介词和语境理解。句意：和那些不开心的人相比，那些一直高兴轻松的

18、人更少犯 感冒。compareAtoB把A比作B，把A与B作比较（只比较两者中的相似处）；compareAwithB把A与B作比较（比较两者中相似和非相似处）把平时快乐的人和不快乐的人作比较，是对其相似及不相似处都做对比，用comparewith，故选B。答案：B32.A.asforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto解析：考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：根据一项新的研究。A.asfor至于，对于；B.because of因为，后跟短语；C.insteadof而不是，代替，后跟名词及名词性短语；D.accordingto根据，据所说。根据一项新的研究，用acco

19、rdingto。故选D。答案：D33.A.BeinghappyB.BeingcarefulC.BeingangryD.Beingnervous解析：考查分词短语及语境理解。句意：高兴帮助身体预防疾病。A.Beinghappy高兴；B.Beingcareful细心；C.Beingangry生气；D.Beingnervous焦虑。根据研究结果，开心放松者比不 开心者少感冒，可以推测出，高兴可以帮助身体抵御病魔。故选A。答案：A34.A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：好像积极的情绪可以减少疾病：A.hope希望；B.safety安全；C.f

20、reedom自由；D.danger危险。根据短文大意，可以推测出，情绪好，不易生病，可以减少生病的危险。故选D。 答案：D35.A.painfulB.proud C.cheerfulD.clever解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在一份更早的研究中，寇恩发现高兴的人更少得感冒。A.painful痛苦的；B.proud骄傲的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.clever聪明的。短文指出心情高兴的人更少生病，故选C。答案：C36.A.activeB.uncomfortableC.scared D.comfortable解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：而且他们很少告诉医生，他们感到不舒服。A.a

21、ctive活跃；B.uncomfortable不舒服；C.scared害怕；D.comfortable舒服。根据语境，很少说出“消极”的词，告诉医生，可以推测出是不舒服：uncomfortable。故选B。答案：B37.A.momentB.fieldC.periodD.times 解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：寇恩的小组对193位成年人两周内每天采访，在这期间，人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受学科网。A.moment片刻；B.field领域；C.period期间；D.times时代。在那两周里，在那个期间里，用period。故选C。答案：C38.A.themselvesB.thei

22、rC.itsD.theirs解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：在这期间，人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的 感受。A.themselves他们自己，反身代词；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟被修饰的名词；C.its它的，指动物或事物；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后不跟被修饰词。本句后跟了“feelings”，用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。答案：B 39.A.aloneB.hardlyC.lonelyD.brave解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：两周后，所有人都因为医生而得了感冒，并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天。A.alone单独地；B.hardly几乎不；C

23、.lonely孤独地；D.brave勇敢的。因为得了感冒，不得不单独留在房间里，单独：alone。故选A。答案：A40. A.expectedBremindedC.agreedD.showed解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：结果表明研究中的每个人都同样生病了。A.expected期待，预料；Breminded提醒；C.agreed同意，赞同；D.showed出示，显示。研究结果显示出，每人都生病了。故选D。答案：D41.A.But B.OrC.SoD.And解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是有活力的轻松的人们在研究中会感到快乐。A.But但是，表示转折；B.Or或者，表示选择；C.So因此，

24、表示结果；D.And并且，表示并列。大家都生病了，但是轻松有活力的人们感到快乐，表示含义转折，用but。故选A。答案：A42.A.longerB.fewer C.shorterD.more解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们的病不严重，而且持续了较短的时间。A.longer更长的；B.fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；C.shorter更短的；D.more更多的。根据语境和短文含义，心态好的人们不易生病，生病也不严重，病的持续时间较短。故选C。 答案：C43.A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when解析：考查关系词及语境理解。句意：寇恩相信，当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产

25、生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A.why为什么，表示原因；B.which哪一个，表示事物；C.whether是否，表示疑问；D.when当时，表示时间。当情绪积极时，就有一种可以帮助战胜疾病的化学药品产生于体内。表示时间，故选D。 答案：D44.A.affordB.fightC.costD.support解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A.afford负担得起；B.fight战斗；C.cost花费；D.support支持。产生一种可以与疾病作战的化学药品，故选B。答案：B 45.A.careaboutB.lookforC.pickup

26、D.getover解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远快乐。A.careabout关心，关注；B.lookfor寻找；C.pickup拾起，捡起；D.getover战胜，克服。对自己的健康“关心”：careabout。故选A。答案：A四、阅读理解（30分）A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius,whosebirthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,

27、000years ago, people still rememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.Confuciuslivedin theKingdom ofLu,which lies inShandongProvince. Helived duringtheSpring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. Hismotherbroughthim up.As achild,hehadtoworkto

28、 helphis mother,butyoungConfuciusdidntgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that timeonly children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone

29、should gotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today, people still follow Confuciuslessons. He told us that we all have something worthyto be learned. “When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas. Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.” He

30、 also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about theworld andsociety.His most important teachings are about kindn

31、ess and good manners. “Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)46.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause_.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandA

32、utumnPeriod解析：推理判断题。题意：我们今天还记得孔子主要是因为什么？A项童年时他过着贫穷的 生活；B项：在教育方面他有一些伟大的思想和观点；C项：他带着弟子周游列国；D项：他生活在春秋时期。根据短文第一段最后一句“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestill remember andrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”（我们今天还记得并尊敬孔子是因为他对教育的贡献。）可以推测，本题选B。答案：B47.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryand

33、sports_asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers解析：细节理解题。题意：孔子小时候怎样学会的音乐、历史、诗歌和运动的？A项：在家自学；B项：在妈妈的帮助下；C项：通过上学；D项：通过拜访名师。根据第二段最后一句“Hevisited manyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic, history,poetryandsports.”（他拜访许多名师并学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。）可以推测出，本题选D

34、。答案：D48.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto_.A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute 解析：词义猜测题。题意：第三自然段中有下划线的“noble”与哪一个含义最接近？A项：贫穷；B项：聪明的；C项：富裕的；D项：可爱的。Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool.（那时，只有来自noble家庭的孩子可以上学。）可以推测出noble的意思是富裕的。故选C。答案：C49.Thecorrectorderofthefollowi

35、ngstatementsis_.Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Confuciusfatherdied.ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.B. C.D.解析：推理判断题。下面陈述的正确顺序是怎样的？Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.也子小时候帮助妈妈；Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhisli

36、fetime.孔子一生教了大约3000学生；Confuciusfatherdied.孔子父亲去世；ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.孔子在中国历史上开创了第一所学校。根据意思，可知正确顺序是：父亲离世小孔子帮父母开创第一所学堂一生教育3000学生。故选A。答案：A 50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.A

37、llthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers. 解析：细节理解题。题意：下面哪一个文中没有提到？A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.学而不思则罔；B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.没有人有值得学习的东西；C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.思而不学而怠；D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbeki

38、ndtoothers.人们应该严以律己，宽以待人。众观全文，没有提到的是B。答案：B B 请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)51.Theaudition(海选)timeoftheDanceSummerCampfora15-year-oldboyis_.A.9:00am,June27B.8:00am,July13C.8:00am,June21D.9:00am,July19解析：细节理解题。题意：15岁男生暑假舞蹈夏令营的海选时间是什么时候？A.9:00am,June27;B.8:00am,July13;C.8:00am,June21;D.9:00am,July19。从第一则广告可知，七

39、月13至19号是6到16岁的海选，6-10岁的上午八点，11岁及以上上午九点。故选D。答案：D 52.Akidwhoisgoodat_willmorepossiblygetagoodjobinthefuture.A.workingingroups B.readingandwritingbooksC.communicatingwithothersD.solvingmathproblems解析：推理判断题。题意：将来擅长什么的孩子更可能找到工作？A项：擅长团队协作；B项：多看多写书；C项：擅长与别人交流；D项：擅长做数学题。根据第二则广告，孩子们未来找好工作的前五项技能中，communicatio

40、n（交流）排在第一，故选C。答案：C53.IntheInternationalLibrary,peoplecanreadorenjoythethingsexcept_.A.foreignmagazinesB.concerts C.booksD.videos解析：推理判断题。题意：在国际图书馆，人们可以阅读和享受哪些以外的东西？A.foreignmagazines外语杂志；B.concerts音乐会；C.books书；D.videos录像。根据第三则广告，人们可以享受books,CDs,foreignnewspapers,foreignmagazines;可以推测出，人们不能享受的是“音乐会”，

41、故选B。答案：B54.Mrs.Liwilltakeher5-year-oldtwindaughterstoseethemovieFurious7(3D).Theywillpay_forthetickets.A.￥15 B.￥30C.￥45D.￥60解析：推理判断题。题意；李夫人要带她五岁的双胞胎女儿去看3D电影，他买票要付多少钱？A.￥15；B.￥30；C.￥45；D.￥60。根据第四则广告，3D电影，成人票价￥30每人，儿童￥15每人，所以30+15x2=60。故选D。答案：D55.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.1,700peoplewithtopfiveskil

42、lshavegotgoodjobs.B.OnweekendspeoplecangototheInternationalLibraryforfree. C.Furious7(3D)willbeononlyintheafternoonthisweekend.D.TheDanceSummerCampwillbeheldatthemeetinghallinShandongUniversity.解析：推理判断题。哪一个描述是对的？A.1,700peoplewithtopfiveskillshavegotgoodjobs.有着以上五种能力的1700人找到了好工作。只是对1700人作的调查，错；B.Onwe

43、ekendspeoplecangototheInternationalLibraryforfree.周末人们可以免费去国际图书馆。图书馆免 费时间是周一至周五的上午8：30至下午6：30，错；C.Furious7(3D)willbeononlyintheafternoonthisweekend.Furious7(3D)只在本周末下午放映；D.TheDanceSummerCampwillbeheldatthemeetinghallinShandongUniversity.舞蹈夏令营将在山东大学会议厅举行。该夏令营是在山东大学的校园举行，错。所以选C。答案：C【任务型阅读】(每小题2分) C Ha

44、veyoueverhadthefeelingthatnoonecanunderstandyou?Well,herecomes“Pepper”,itcouldbe about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotionrecognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to peoplewhentheyarearoundit.The robot looks like a

45、lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It hashuman-like hands,a girl-like bodyandbaby-like voice. It was shownto attract people atstores onFriday.Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper isdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn

46、tlikethehouseholdrobotonthecartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorstore,whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment.At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accidenthappens,itcanencouragethem,makethemlaughandfeelrelaxed.Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2,000 inAugust,

47、2015.At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to storemoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings.请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。PepperARobotOfHumanWisdomBasicfeature(特征)Thefirstrobottoread56. withitsemotionrecognitionfunctions.Desc

48、riptionofappearanceItsfourfeettallwitha57. initschest.Ithashuman-likehands,girl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice. BriefintroductionThecreatorsdesignedittobeusedat58. .It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice andsigns,butalsocanhelppeoplewhoare59. .PreparationsforsalePeppers

49、arenowstillatstoresforpeopletovisit.When 60. is stored in Peppers, the more perfectrobotswillbeonsalesoon.解析：56.根据第1自然段中的“Pepperisthefirstrobot to read human feelings.”可以推测出这里填：humanfeelings。57.根据第2自然段中的“Itisfourfeettallwithatabletcomputerinitschest.”可知，这里填：tabletcomputer。58.句意：发明者设计它以用在哪儿？根据第3自然段中的“Pepperisusedathomeorstore” 可以推测出这里填：homeorstore。59.句意：安也可以帮助什么样的人？根据第4自然段中的“isalsohelps