2015年广东省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
《2015年广东省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2015年广东省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、2015年广东省中考真题英语一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(20分)1.-Doyoulike_movieBigHero6?-Yes,itis_interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a解析:本题考查冠词的用法。第一空是定指这部电影BigHero6用the,第二空是泛指,aninterestingfilm“一部有趣的电影”,所以答案为B项。答案:B2.-Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby_lastweek. -Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself
2、解析:本题考查代词的用法。主语是I,bymyself“我自己”句意:看这个模型船,我上周自己做的。喔,你真的很聪明。答案:D3.Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous_inAmerican_.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures 解析:本题考查名词辨析。“Oneof+最高级+名词复数”形式,Americanculture“美国文化”。句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的标志之一。答案:C4.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemi
3、ne,onthe_floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five解析:本题考查序数词辨析。Sam住在我的楼上的右侧,我住在403,所以可推知Sam住在第五层楼,答案为C项。答案:C5.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoysconcert._you_hecangoonwithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;also解析:本题考查代词用法。根据上文“我仅仅有两张音乐会的票”可推知“或者你或者他和我去”你们两个人有一个人和我去,是选择关系用eitheror。 答案:A6.DontdisturbAll
4、ennow.He_fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare解析:本题考查时态的用法。句意:现在不要打扰Allen。他正在准备拼写大赛。根据句意可知表示正在进行的动作和状态。答案为C项。答案:C7.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Icantcompletethetaskontime_yourhelp.A.withoutB.underC.with D.for解析:本题考查介词辨析。句意:帮我一个忙好吗?没有你的帮助我是不能准时完成这个任务的。用without“没有”符合
5、题意。答案:A8.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ moneyand_people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer解析:本题考查比较级的用法。句意:Bob知道怎样消减方案的费用。我确信他会用多的人但花少的钱。根据句意答案为D项。答案:D 9.-_thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?-Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthef
6、uture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have解析:本题考查固定搭配。根据主语livingthings可知用are,therebe是“有”的意思。答案:B10.-Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-It_theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependson D.holdson解析:本题考查动词短语搭配。Carryon“继续”;liveon“以为食”;dependon“依靠”;holdon“坚持”,本句指的是明天是否去海边取决于天气。答案为C项。答案:C11.Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleave
7、theoffice. Onlywhenshe_copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish解析:本题考查时态的用法。When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,答案为A项,因为主语是she,动词用第三人称单数。答案:A12.Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_stopourcar.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt 解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:看,交通灯变红了。我们必须把我们的车停下。用must“必需”因为这是一种交通规则。答案:C13.-So far, Su Bin
8、glan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10seconds.-_heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。根据语境跑了100米不到10秒的时间可知是跑的很快。句意:他跑得多快呀!how修饰形容词或者副词,答案为B项。答案:B 14.Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleave
9、C.leaveD.toleave解析:本题考查固定短语搭配的用法。Advisesb(not)todosth“建议某人(不)做某事,句意:为了使他们远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。根据句意选择B项。答案:B15.-HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?-Yes.It_everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayed D.played解析:本题考查时态和语态的用法。It指的是“小苹果“这首歌,与play之间是被动关系,同时下文的动词是do,所以用
10、一般现在时的被动语态,答案为A项。答案:A16.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_. A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly解析:本题考查形容词和副词的用法。首先修饰动词treat用副词,treatitseriously“认真对待“符合题意。答案:B17.LeiFeng_formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead解析:本题考查时态和语态的用法。“for+段时间”的句子用现在完成
11、时态,同时用延续性动 词bedead表状态而不能用die的过去分词,因为它表动作,所以答案为D项。答案:D18.-Davidasked_inChina.-Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher解析:本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先根据asked可知
12、宾语从句是过去时态,排除A、C两项,然后本句答语“当然不,中国人通常和女士握手作为问候的方式”可知问的是“他是否和女士亲吻问候呢”,答案为D项。答案:D19.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_ishotamongtheyoungpeople. A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom解析:本题考查定语从句的用法。本句的先行词为TVprogram,后面是定语从句,引导词在句中作主语用that或者which,所以答案为B项。答案:B20.-Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.-_.Westil
13、lhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare 解析:本题考查情景交际的用法。A项意为“放松”;B项意为“祝好运”;C项“我猜也是如此”;D项“保重”,根据下文“我们仍旧还有15分钟表演才开始呢。”所以建议对方不要紧张,答案为A项。答案:A 三、完形填空(10分)Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) onthe walls and mice run
14、ning around. People 21_ coming into such a dirty place and the poorman was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that22_ his unhappylife. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 23_ aboutchanging his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and s
15、aid,“This is a magic vasethat will bring you 24_.”The poor man looked at the vase 25_ . Why would heneed a vase in his poor house? However , he didnt want to 26_ such a beautiful vase, sohe brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 27_.” thepoor man looked at the
16、 vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful. 28_ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such abeautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”At this, he started to do some cleaning in the houseand paint the walls. His house turned i
17、nto 29_ place immediately. The poor man 30_. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor andunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.21.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered解析:本题考查动词的用法。enjoy“喜欢”;avoid“避免,避开”;forgot“忘记”;considered“考虑”根据情境可知人们都避开进入
18、这个脏的房间,所以这个穷人非常孤独伤心。答案为B项。答案:B22.A.ledtoB.connectedto C.madeupD.setup解析:本题考查动词短语的用法。ledto“导致”;connectedto“连接”;madeup“组成,编造”;setup“建立”句意:他认为是贫困导致他过着不快乐的生活。所以答案为A项。答案:A23.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care解析:本题考查名词。service“服务”;knowledge“知识”;advice“建议”;care“照顾”,本句指的是这个穷人来拜访一个明智老人并且向他征求建议。答案为C项。答案:C 24.
19、A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret 解析:本题考查名词。Peace“和平”;happiness“快乐”;mess“脏乱的状态”;regret“后悔”根据上文这个穷人想改变自己的生活,所以这个老人说这个神奇的花瓶会给你带来快乐。和上文的lonelyandsad进行对比。答案:B25.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly解析:本题考查副词。sadly“伤心地”;nervously“紧张地”;proudly“骄傲地”;surprisedly“吃惊地”根据下文他的思想活动“为什么一个穷房子里他需要一个花瓶呢?”可知这个人很吃惊,
20、答案为D项。答案:D 26.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。throwaway“扔掉”;giveout“释放,发出”;payfor“支付”;keepoff“远离”本句指的是他不想扔掉这个花瓶,就把它带回家放在桌上。答案为A项。答案:A27.A.uglyB.FullC.emptyD.dirty 解析:本题考查形容词的用法。Ugly“丑陋的”;full“满的”;empty“空的”;dirty“脏的”根据下文把捡了一些野花放在里面,说明此时他不想让这个美丽的花瓶是空着的,所以答案为C项。答案:C28.A.AlthoughB.But
21、C.SoD.Because解析:本题考查连词的用法。根据下文“如此一个美丽的花瓶怎么放在一个蜘蛛网附近呢?“可知他并不满意,用转折连词but。答案:B29. A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable解析:本题考查介词的用法。1arge“大的”;dark“黑的”;strange“奇怪的”;comfortable“舒 适的”根据上文hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls可知他开始打扫房子,粉刷墙,可知他的房子立刻变成一个舒适的地方,答案为D项。答案:D30.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spe
22、dupD.stayedup解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰造成他的贫穷和不快乐”可知从那以后他振作精神,工作更加努力了,cheerup“振作精神”符合题意。答案:A四阅读理解(30分) AGardenTourSuzzanelandryalt.NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To lookfor new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitc
23、hen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get peoplesattention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses,cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn
24、 More:VisitWWW FollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWTTER. 31.Thecookingclassinadvertisementwillbegiven_.A.InspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句话youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnvegetables可知这个厨艺课是在秋天进行,答案为C项。答案:C32.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods_.A.broughtfromhomeB
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2015 广东省 中考 英语 答案 解析
