2015年广东省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年广东省中考真题英语一、听力理解（略）二、单项填空（20分）1.-Doyoulike_movieBigHero6?-Yes,itis_interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一空是定指这部电影BigHero6用the，第二空是泛指，aninterestingfilm“一部有趣的电影”，所以答案为B项。答案：B2.-Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby_lastweek. -Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

2、解析：本题考查代词的用法。主语是I，bymyself“我自己”句意：看这个模型船，我上周自己做的。喔，你真的很聪明。答案：D3.Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous_inAmerican_.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures 解析：本题考查名词辨析。“Oneof+最高级+名词复数”形式，Americanculture“美国文化”。句意：米老鼠是美国文化最著名的标志之一。答案：C4.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemi

3、ne,onthe_floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five解析：本题考查序数词辨析。Sam住在我的楼上的右侧，我住在403，所以可推知Sam住在第五层楼，答案为C项。答案：C5.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoysconcert._you_hecangoonwithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;also解析：本题考查代词用法。根据上文“我仅仅有两张音乐会的票”可推知“或者你或者他和我去”你们两个人有一个人和我去，是选择关系用eitheror。 答案：A6.DontdisturbAll

4、ennow.He_fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare解析：本题考查时态的用法。句意：现在不要打扰Allen。他正在准备拼写大赛。根据句意可知表示正在进行的动作和状态。答案为C项。答案：C7.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Icantcompletethetaskontime_yourhelp.A.withoutB.underC.with D.for解析：本题考查介词辨析。句意：帮我一个忙好吗？没有你的帮助我是不能准时完成这个任务的。用without“没有”符合

5、题意。答案：A8.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ moneyand_people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer解析：本题考查比较级的用法。句意：Bob知道怎样消减方案的费用。我确信他会用多的人但花少的钱。根据句意答案为D项。答案：D 9.-_thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?-Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthef

6、uture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据主语livingthings可知用are，therebe是“有”的意思。答案：B10.-Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-It_theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependson D.holdson解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。Carryon“继续”；liveon“以为食”；dependon“依靠”；holdon“坚持”，本句指的是明天是否去海边取决于天气。答案为C项。答案：C11.Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleave

7、theoffice. Onlywhenshe_copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish解析：本题考查时态的用法。When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，答案为A项，因为主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。答案：A12.Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_stopourcar.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看，交通灯变红了。我们必须把我们的车停下。用must“必需”因为这是一种交通规则。答案：C13.-So far, Su Bin

8、glan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10seconds.-_heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。根据语境跑了100米不到10秒的时间可知是跑的很快。句意：他跑得多快呀！how修饰形容词或者副词，答案为B项。答案：B 14.Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleave

9、C.leaveD.toleave解析：本题考查固定短语搭配的用法。Advisesb（not）todosth“建议某人（不）做某事，句意：为了使他们远离危险，我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。根据句意选择B项。答案：B15.-HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?-Yes.It_everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayed D.played解析：本题考查时态和语态的用法。It指的是“小苹果“这首歌，与play之间是被动关系，同时下文的动词是do，所以用

10、一般现在时的被动语态，答案为A项。答案：A16.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_. A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。首先修饰动词treat用副词，treatitseriously“认真对待“符合题意。答案：B17.LeiFeng_formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead解析：本题考查时态和语态的用法。“for+段时间”的句子用现在完成

11、时态，同时用延续性动 词bedead表状态而不能用die的过去分词，因为它表动作，所以答案为D项。答案：D18.-Davidasked_inChina.-Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先根据asked可知

12、宾语从句是过去时态，排除A、C两项，然后本句答语“当然不，中国人通常和女士握手作为问候的方式”可知问的是“他是否和女士亲吻问候呢”，答案为D项。答案：D19.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_ishotamongtheyoungpeople. A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。本句的先行词为TVprogram，后面是定语从句，引导词在句中作主语用that或者which，所以答案为B项。答案：B20.-Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.-_.Westil

13、lhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare 解析：本题考查情景交际的用法。A项意为“放松”；B项意为“祝好运”；C项“我猜也是如此”；D项“保重”，根据下文“我们仍旧还有15分钟表演才开始呢。”所以建议对方不要紧张，答案为A项。答案：A 三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) onthe walls and mice run

14、ning around. People 21_ coming into such a dirty place and the poorman was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that22_ his unhappylife. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 23_ aboutchanging his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and s

15、aid,“This is a magic vasethat will bring you 24_.”The poor man looked at the vase 25_ . Why would heneed a vase in his poor house? However , he didnt want to 26_ such a beautiful vase, sohe brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 27_.” thepoor man looked at the

16、 vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful. 28_ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such abeautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”At this, he started to do some cleaning in the houseand paint the walls. His house turned i

17、nto 29_ place immediately. The poor man 30_. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor andunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.21.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered解析：本题考查动词的用法。enjoy“喜欢”；avoid“避免，避开”；forgot“忘记”；considered“考虑”根据情境可知人们都避开进入

18、这个脏的房间，所以这个穷人非常孤独伤心。答案为B项。答案：B22.A.ledtoB.connectedto C.madeupD.setup解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。ledto“导致”；connectedto“连接”；madeup“组成，编造”；setup“建立”句意：他认为是贫困导致他过着不快乐的生活。所以答案为A项。答案：A23.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care解析：本题考查名词。service“服务”；knowledge“知识”；advice“建议”；care“照顾”，本句指的是这个穷人来拜访一个明智老人并且向他征求建议。答案为C项。答案：C 24.

19、A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret 解析：本题考查名词。Peace“和平”；happiness“快乐”；mess“脏乱的状态”；regret“后悔”根据上文这个穷人想改变自己的生活，所以这个老人说这个神奇的花瓶会给你带来快乐。和上文的lonelyandsad进行对比。答案：B25.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly解析：本题考查副词。sadly“伤心地”；nervously“紧张地”；proudly“骄傲地”；surprisedly“吃惊地”根据下文他的思想活动“为什么一个穷房子里他需要一个花瓶呢？”可知这个人很吃惊，

20、答案为D项。答案：D 26.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。throwaway“扔掉”；giveout“释放，发出”；payfor“支付”；keepoff“远离”本句指的是他不想扔掉这个花瓶，就把它带回家放在桌上。答案为A项。答案：A27.A.uglyB.FullC.emptyD.dirty 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。Ugly“丑陋的”；full“满的”；empty“空的”；dirty“脏的”根据下文把捡了一些野花放在里面，说明此时他不想让这个美丽的花瓶是空着的，所以答案为C项。答案：C28.A.AlthoughB.But

21、C.SoD.Because解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据下文“如此一个美丽的花瓶怎么放在一个蜘蛛网附近呢？“可知他并不满意，用转折连词but。答案：B29. A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable解析：本题考查介词的用法。1arge“大的”；dark“黑的”；strange“奇怪的”；comfortable“舒 适的”根据上文hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls可知他开始打扫房子，粉刷墙，可知他的房子立刻变成一个舒适的地方，答案为D项。答案：D30.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spe

22、dupD.stayedup解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰造成他的贫穷和不快乐”可知从那以后他振作精神，工作更加努力了，cheerup“振作精神”符合题意。答案：A四阅读理解（30分） AGardenTourSuzzanelandryalt.NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To lookfor new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitc

23、hen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get peoplesattention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses,cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn

24、 More:VisitWWW FollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWTTER. 31.Thecookingclassinadvertisementwillbegiven_.A.InspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句话youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnvegetables可知这个厨艺课是在秋天进行，答案为C项。答案：C32.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods_.A.broughtfromhomeB

25、.pickedinTrinityGardenC.boughtfromthemarketD.onbookedfromtheInternet 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.可知做的这些菜都是在TrinityGarden采摘来带到厨房的，答案为B项。答案：B33.ThemenuofferedbythecookingclassincludingthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.cakeB.soupC.SaladD.ice-cream解析：细节理解题

26、。根据ThepotatopiewithCornbreadTopping中的菜谱内容可知，只有A项没有提到。答案：A34.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,beshould pay_. A.$35B.$70C.$105D.$140解析：推理判断题。$35perperson,childrenunder8cancomeforfree,所以就花费3个大人的钱就行35*3=105，答案为C项。答案：C35.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat_.A.wecanbookthecooki

27、ngclassonthephoneB.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzzanesteachingC.SuzzanegothercookingideasfromdifferentDVDsD.SuzzaneLandrywrotetwobooksabouteatingandfood解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Sheis thewriter of HealthyEating andFreshFood Matters可知她写了两本关于饮食和食物的书，答案为D项。答案：D BIt is reported that some developed counties have sh

28、ipped broken parts of computes toChina.Such a thing canbe foundedevery dayalthough it is against international laws. Last monthHong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send fromJapan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not

29、 an easy jobbecause dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an oldcomputer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts areusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.Many places in China are pollut

30、ed by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one ofthem. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllionkilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisonin e-waste find their way into the environmen

31、t. Plastic is burnedoutdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.The Chinesegovernment wants thecountryto develop,butin awaythat doesn;tdoharmto the environment andpeoples life.This year,Chinapresen

32、ts a new protection law,the strictestone we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back theirold computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with themsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.36.Thee-wastefou

33、ndinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知答案为B项“在香港发现的电子废物是来 自日本的”。答案：B37.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans_inthepassage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的goneintheearth可知破碎的电脑零件通常被掩埋在地下，答案为D项。答案：D38.ThetownofGuiyainGuangdongProvince_.A.isthee-capitalofthew

34、orldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution C.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-wasteGuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem,可知广东省贵屿城严重受到电子废品的污染，答案为B项。 答案：B39.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_.A.triedtochangepeopleslifeB.closedsomecomputercompliesC.makean

35、ewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句This year, China passed a new environmentalprotectionlaw,可知C项正确。答案：C40.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChina D.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste解析：主旨大意题。通过对

36、全文的细读，发觉本文主要讲述了中国的电子废品污染的问题，C项最能概括文章大意。答案：C C配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。41.Ann is a middle school student. Asshe is poor in English reading, she hopesto improve her reading ability throughtraining classes. But she is free only onTuesdaysandThursday. 42.Listening und

37、erstanding is thebiggest problem for Kevin. He often getslow score for listening tests. Now he wouldlike to take a course to develop his listeningskillsonFridays.43.Tom is planning to go to a Britishuniversity. But he has difficulty incommunicating with others in English. Hewants to improve his spok

38、en English undertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.44.May likes reading English shortstories. She wants to translate these storiesintoChinese andtell themto herclassmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills bygoingtoanightclass.45.English is Sarahs favorite subject.She does well in listening, speaki

39、ng, andreading, but she is weak in writing. She A.This course can help you improve your listeningskills. You can take Mr. Lins course at Room 407 at nightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.B.Spoken English plays an important part incommunication. Miss Chen, an experienced teacher fromSingapo

40、re, will help you improve your communicatingskillsatRoom302.C.Reading is a must in English learning . On Mondaysand Wednesdays, Mr. Yang will give you hes suggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyatRoom405.D.Writing is the most difficult skill for many students.In Miss Lis writingcourse,you will learn ho

41、wto write in aproper way. The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays.E.If you are poor in spoken English, why dont youcome to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smithfrom Britain? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 onWednesdaysandFridays.F.Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to d

42、obetter in reading. If you want to master necessary readingskills, come to Room 308 on Tuesdays and Thursdaysevenings.G.Do you find it difficult to translate English into wants to take some lessons so as to writebetter. Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr. Ges translatingclassatRoom406onFridaynight

43、s.41.解析：F项的readingskills和本段的readingability相呼应。答案：F42.解析：A项的listeningskills和本段的listeningunderstanding相呼应。答案：A43.解析：E项的spokenEnglish和本段的spokenEnglish以及communicatewithothersinEnglish相一致。答案：E44.解析：G项的translatingclass和本段的translatingskills相一致。答案：G 45.解析：本段和D项都谈的是关于writing的内容。答案：D五、短文填空（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并

44、把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The GreatWall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof46._inChina.Last Saturday I went to the GreatWall 47._some of my friends. It was a sunny day.On our way up, we saw many volunteer

45、s(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped theelders with their bags., 48._ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions.Though they are very 49._ , they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved whenwesawthis. Just at the moment, we saw 50._ little boy standing alone and crying

46、. We went overand asked what 51._ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother.Wetold him not to 52._about it andthen we tried to get to touchwith his mother with thephone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 53._ , his mother turned up.When she saw herson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked5

47、4._withtearsinhereyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of thesociety. 55._ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more andmoreharmonious(和谐的). 46.解析：thisplaceofinterestinChina“中国的这个名胜古迹”。答案：interest47.解析：with意为“和”做伴随状语。答案

48、：with48.解析：本段讲述的是LastSaturday的事情，所以用过去时态took。 答案：took49.解析：句意：虽然他们很累的（tired），但是他们没有停下来休息一下。答案：tired50.解析：本空是泛指，“一个小男孩”alittleboy。答案：a51.解析：whathappenedtohim“他发生了什么事”。答案：happened52.解析：根据上文他不能找到他妈妈了，所以此处表示“我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们尽力和他所给我们的他妈妈的号码取得联系。”worryabout“担心”。答案：worry53.解析：twentyminuteslater“二十分钟后”。答案：later54.解析：因为是我帮助了她找到了孩子，所以此处表示她谢谢我们（us）。 答案：us55.解析：句意：如果我们每个人都伸出援助之手给别人，世界将变得越来越和谐。此处表示假设用if。答案：If六、读写综合(25分)A.信息归纳（5分）请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Recently,more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents. Here .SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir(水库)Report