2013年河南省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年河南省中考真题英语二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。21.Shehasgottwocatsnow._blackandwhiteoneiscalledRosieand_brownoneJoseph.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a解析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。句意:她现在有两

2、只猫.这只黑白色的叫罗 西,这只棕色的叫约瑟夫.结合语境可知前后两空都是特指某种颜色的猫.故用定冠词,选C.答案：C22.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto_yourselffirst.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change解析：enjoy欣赏,喜爱;check检查,核对;help帮助;change改变.句意:如果你想改变世界,你首先要改变你自己.结合语境可知选D.答案：D23.HehasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis_. A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home解析：family家,家

3、庭;address地址;house房子;home家,家乡,故乡.句意:他出生在意大利,但是他把中国当成他的故乡.结合语境可知选D.答案：D24.-What_thenoise,Bill?-Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen D.willbe解析：句意:噪音是什么?比尔.抱歉，我打碎了玻璃杯。结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。答案：B 25.Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda_one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse解析：good好的；bett

4、er更好的；best最好的；worse更坏的。句意：我奶奶讲了一个不错的故事，但是我讲了一个更好的。结合语境可知下文表示在两个故事中的对比，故用形容词的比较级，选B。答案：B26.-Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?-Yes,Imafraidwe_.Thatsthetrafficrule.A.canB.may C.havetoD.need解析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn和donthaveto来构成，句意:爸爸，我们必须等到绿灯亮了吗？是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则

5、。结合语境可知选C。答案：C27.-Hey,Tom.Letsgoswimming.-Justamoment.I_amessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent 解析：句意：嘿，汤姆，让我们去游泳吧！等一下。我正在发一条短信。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选C。答案：C28.-Excuseme.ImlookingforBetheBestofYourself.-Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor_out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold解析：句意：打扰了，我正在找做

6、好你自己这本书。抱歉，你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。答案：B 29.-Whatdidyouget_yourbirthday,Tony?-AniPad3,frommyaunt.A.toB.at C.withD.for解析：to到，向；at在一点；with带有，伴随；for为了，对于。句意：托尼，对于你的生日，你得到了什么？来自我姑姑的一个苹果平板电脑。本句中yourbirthday是前文得到礼物的前提条件，故选D。答案：D30._alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttoothe

7、rpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton解析：Tryon试穿，实验；Geton上车，进展；Turnon打开，发动；Puton穿上，上演。句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。结合语境可知选C。 答案：C31.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim_.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody解析：nobody没有人；anybody任何人，用于否定或者疑问句；somebody一些人，一般用于肯定句；everybody每个人。句意：他把自己当成某个人物，但是我们

8、认为他什么都不是。结合语境可知选A。答案：A32.Afriendissomeone_says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.who B.whichC.whatD.whose解析：本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。答案：A33.-George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?-Icant,sir._,Ineversaiditwas.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead解析：Then那么，然后；However然而，可是；Besides此外，而且；

9、Instead代替，反而。句意：乔治， 你如何证明地球是圆的？我不能，先生。此外，我从来没有说过它是圆的。结合语境可知选C。答案：C34.Doyouwanttobehealthy?_.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smile B.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled解析：句意：你想健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康。结合语境可知本句第二句话为由一个动词构成的祈使句，故用动词原形。选A。答案：A35.-MissLee,Ididntcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme_again?-OK.A.whatshouldwetakeB

10、.whereshallwemeetC.whenwewouldstartD.howwewillgetthere 解析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：李老师，我没有明白说的话。你能再告诉我一次，我们怎样才能到达那里吗？好的。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项AB为倒装语序，选项为过去将来时态，故选D。答案：D三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddle

11、s and puzzles to his people. He often asked _36_ whichwerestrange.Hispeoplehadtousewordsina_37_waytoanswerthesequestions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. _38_ he looked, one by one theheads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal

12、entered the palace. Birbal_39_thehabitoftheking. Heunderstoodthe_40_atonceandasked,“MayI knowthequestionsothat Ican_41_forananswer?”Akbarsaid,“Howmanycrows(乌鸦)arethereinthecity?”_42_ even a moments thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty ninecrows,MyLord.”“Howcanyo

13、ubeso_43_?”askedAkbar.Birbal said, “Make your men _44_, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visittheir relatives(亲戚) here.Ifyoufind_45_crowsit meanssome havegonetovisit theirrelativessomewhereelse.”AkbarwaspleasedverymuchbyBirbalswiseanswer.36.A.questionsB.helpC.promises D.adv

14、ice37.A.commonB.friendlyC.clever D.silent38.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As39.A.knewB.developedC.hatedD.doubted40.A.order B.informationC.dangerD.situation41.A.askB.waitC.tryD.reach42.A.beforeB.withoutC.ThroughD.In 43.A.smartB.braveC.funnyD.sure44.A.catchB.discussC.countD.visit45.A.fewerB.larger C.fasterD.

15、older解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。 36.联系下文toanswerthesequestions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。37.形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.沉默地。结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。38.连词辨析。A.虽然，尽管；B.因为；C.是否，如果；D.随着，当时。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，故选D。39.动词辨析。3

16、9.A.知道；B.发展；C.憎恨；D.怀疑。联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。40.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选D，情况，形势。41.动词辨析。41.A.问，要求；B.等待；C.尝试；D.达到，伸出。联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。42.介词辨析。A.在之前；B.没有；C.通过；D.后接一段时间，表示在多久之后。联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，故选B，没有。43.结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选D，确信的。 44.动词辨析。A.捕捉，赶上；B.讨论；C.数；D.参观，访问。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，

17、故选C。45.联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。答案：36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D41.C42.B43.D44.C 45.A四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and herfriends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Sud

18、denly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机)sittingintheyard.“Mom,” sheshouted,“I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard andsaid, “Oh no, you dont.Youretooyoungtomowthelaw.”“Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wonthavetoworryaboutit

19、overtheweekend.”Mom thought for a while andthen decidedto let Jessie give it a try.After all, she was home and would keep aneye onher.Jessiealreadyknew howtostart thelawn mower from watchingherdad.Jessie checkedthegas(汽油)tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeninggloves toprotectherhands.Momwatchedfrom

20、 thekitchenwindow.Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees.Whenshe finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a greatjob.Dadwillbe verysurprised.” Later that day,Dad came home and said to

21、Jessies mom, “You didnt have to mow the lawn. I was going todoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.”“Ididntmowit.Jessiedid.”“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DadtoldJessiewhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,”saidJessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to

22、 mow his lawn and make some money.“Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie wasnow mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I wont have time to spendmymoney,”shelaughedtoherself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前

23、括号内。46.Inordertodosomethingdifferent,Jessiedecideto_.A.readbooksB.travel C.mowthelawnD.watchTV47.Whatdoes“keepaneyeon”mean?A.保护B.注视C.培养D.瞄准48.BeforeJessiemowedthelawn,she_.A.washedherhandsB.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructionsD.putonhergloves49.HowdidJessiesfatherfeelwhenheknewJessiehadmowedthelawn?

24、A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.B.Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.D.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.解析：短文大意：这篇短文中的杰西觉得生活无聊，无意中发现了修草坪这件工作。在修好自己家的草坪之后，有接二连三的受到邻居的邀请，因此他不但解决了

25、生活中的烦恼，也挣到了一笔零花钱。46.根据第一段She wanted something different to do. Suddenly,she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in theyard.及下文“Mom,”sheshouted,“IthinkIwillmowthelawn.”描述，可知选C。 47.联系前文shewashome描述，可知此处指的是她成看着她做。故选B。48.根据第四段andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.描述，可知选D。49.根据父亲的话“Wow,ourlittlegirlisg

26、rowingup!”描述，可知父亲一次感到很自豪，故选A。50.这篇短文中的杰西因为找到一个修草坪的工作，从而不再觉得生活无聊，也因此挣到了一笔零花钱。故选C，做一些有益的事情能让人们感到高兴。 答案：46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C BCauseandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcaused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out

27、 what caused orinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimes itishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyou tostart withtheeffectanduseyour reasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethings you know thatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee. Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisis theef

28、fect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very coldweather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going tovisit aniceskatingrink wheretheair iskept very cold.All oftheseth

29、ings couldbeacauseforputting ona heavyjacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office.What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Here is another exa

30、mple for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep whenher 8-year-old brother,Doug,came intoher room. He lookedaroundabit, butseemed really outof it.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbe very st

31、range, but this was really much too strange. Caits father appeared and explained that Doug wassleepwalking.Whatsthecauseendeffect,couldyoutell? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。51.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.C.Someone

32、willgooutsideintocoldweather.D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.52.Abihastogototheheadteachersoffice.Whichofthefollowingisntthepossiblecause?A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.B.Heisgoingshopping.C.Hisisbeingpickingupearly.D.Heisbeinggivenaprize.53.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A.Hew

33、asgoingoutside. B.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewassleepwalking.D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.54.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater. B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?A.Truthan

34、dliesB.WorkandsleepC.CauseandeffectD.Lifeanddreams解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要以几个事例分析了事情之间的因果关系。51.根据第二段Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.描述，可知选A。52.根据第三段Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he isbeinggivenaprize!描述，可知他打算去购物，不是被叫去办公室的原因

35、。故选B。53.联系最后一段CaitsfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.描述，可知道格正在梦游。 故选C。54.根据短文描述，可知起床和喝水之间没有因果关系，我们回家和发现他正在睡觉不是因果关系，球丢失了和窗户被打碎也不是因果关系。蒂姆又迟到了和他的老师生气了是因果关系，故选D。55.这篇短文主要论述了事件之间的因果关系，故选C，因果关系。答案：51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C CSchoolactivitiesforkidsandteens July is a month of fun-filled activitie

36、s for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When youwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTime Monday,July1,2013,10:30amCost Adult: $ 7.40 children (number 15years):halfBookings Phonethebookingoffice:34032578Address BrisbaneBotanicGarden

37、sNote Secret of the Dragon is a magicalstory about two children who aretaken on a dragon ride to expel the universe. TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time Thursday,July4,2013,2:00pmCost Adult:$14.50Children(under15years):$8.70Bookings Phonethebookingoffice:34037689Address BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote Are w

38、e truly alone in space? Isthere any life out there? These arethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime Friday,July12,2013,10:00amCost Free SciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTime Saturday,July20,2013,3:00pm Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book yourplace.Address Centenary Community hub, 171Dandenong

39、RdNote Would you like to be a magician?Then join David, the magician, tolearnaboutrealmagicwith playingcards, coins, ring ropes and DIYprojects and be able to become thelifeof theparty. Cost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226 to bookyourplace.Address 10,EggintonCloseNote Do you want to make a guita

40、rwith Katy and her mom? Sciencewith Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a pieceof wood, a hammer, some rubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.注：universe宇宙；magic魔术根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。56.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_. A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragonD.TheSe

41、archforLife57.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40B.$11.10C.$14.80D.$23.2058.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout_.A.realmagicB.makingcoinsC.magicstories D.holdingparties59.Accordingtothenext,makingaguitarneedsthethingsexcept_.A.apieceofwoodB.ahamme

42、rC.somenailsD.ringropes60.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.解析：短文大意：本题主要介绍了思想活动的时间，消费价格，预定方式，地址及活动内容这五方面的信息 56.根据第二项活动内容介绍The Search for Life:Are WeAlone? Note Are we truly alone in space? Isthere

43、anylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.描述,可知选D.57.根据第一项活动Cost Adult:$7.40children(number15years):half介绍,计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1,故选B.58.根据第三项活动Note Wouldyouliketo beamagician?ThenjoinDavid, themagician,tolearnabout realmagic描述,可知在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术.故选A.59.根据最后一项活动Please remember to bring a piece o

44、f wood, a hammer,some rubber bands and some nailswithyou.描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子。没有提到需要环形绳索。故选D。60.根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选D。答案：56.D57.B58.A59.D60.D DDo you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. _However,itcanbehardtowritethemdowno

45、npaper._ Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have torevise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better._You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in th

46、e best way.You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words.You make sure that yourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into excitingwords._Dont beafra

47、idto make changes.Thefirst time youwrite ona topic,youget your ideasdownonpaper._Itsmakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcheckyourspelling.B.Revisingyourwritingisimportant. C.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.D.Revisingyourwritingisclea

48、ningitup.E.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了第一次写故事，需要注意的问题，告诉我们修改作品的必要性和重要性。61.联系前文,两个问句,你喜欢讲故事吗?你喜欢写(故事)吗?及下文，然而，很难把它们写在纸上。可知选C，许多孩子们喜欢大声地讲故事。62.联系下文描述，即使职业作家也不能在第一次把一切都写的很完美。他们必须修改他们的作品。可知选B，修改你的作品很重要。63.联系后一句描述，可知这是书写方面的内容，故选A，你检查你的书写。64.联系前一句描述，你做的改变能让无聊的话变成令人

49、振奋的话语。可知选E，它能让你的想法变得生动真实。 65.联系前一句描述，你第一次写一个主题，把你的想法写在纸上。及下文，这会为读者喜欢这部作品做好准备。可知选D，修改你的作品就是在为你的作品做清洁工作。答案：61.C62.B 63.A64.E65.D五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine heOne day a visitor came to Nasreddins house. “I am your cousin